RBD

レム睡眠行動障害

WordNet

1. the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/07 20:55:26」(JST)

wiki ja

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RBD
(左から順に) Dulce, Anahi, Maite, Christopher, Christian and Alfonso
基本情報
出身地	メキシコ
ジャンル	ラテン・ポップ / メキシカン・ポップ
活動期間	2004–2009
レーベル	EMI/キャピトル
公式サイト	Official website

RBDはメキシコで活躍していたポップグループ。テレノベラ（昼ドラマ）Rebeldeの音楽を担当し、ラテン・グラミー賞にノミネートされたことがあった。現在はスペイン語圏だけでなく、世界で最も人気のある音楽グループであった。RBD は 4 年間以上 5700 万レコードと 1700 万以上のデジタル シングル販売

メンバー

• Anahí（1983年5月14日-）
• Dulce María（1985年12月6日-）
• Maite（1983年3月9日-）
• Alfonso（1983年8月28日-）
• Christopher（1986年10月21日-）
• Christian（1983年8月11日-）

主要作品

• 2004: Rebelde
• 2005: Tour Generación RBD En Vivo
• 2005: Nuestro Amor
• 2006: Live In Hollywood
• 2006: Celestial
• 2006: Rebels
• 2007: Empezar Desde Cero
• 2008: Best of / Greatest Hits
• 2009: Para Olvidarte de Mí

脚注

外部リンク

• http://www.emimusicmexico.com/?artistas=anahi
• http://www.anahig.org
• RBD公式ウェブサイト（スペイン語）
• EMI Music Japan INTL. - SPECIAL -RBD『WE ARE☆RBD』特集

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the Mexican pop group. For other uses, see RBD (disambiguation).

RBD
(Top to bottom, left to right) Dulce María, Anahí, Maite, Christopher, Christian and Alfonso in Brazil.
Background information
Origin	Mexico City, Mexico
Genres	Latin pop pop rock dance-pop
Years active	2004–2009
Labels	EMI Capitol
Website	www.rbd.com.mx
Members	Anahí Alfonso Herrera Maite Perroni Dulce María Christian Chavez Christopher von Uckermann

RBD was a Mexican musical group that gained popularity from Televisa's teen series Rebelde, and found international success from 2005 until their separation in 2009. RBD has sold over 17 million digital downloads and over 56 million albums worldwide in four years since their formation, 2 million albums in the United States. The members are popular Mexican singers and actors Anahí, Dulce María, Maite Perroni, Alfonso Herrera, Christian Chávez and Christopher von Uckermann. The main writers and producers for the project were Carlos Lara (aka D.J. Kafka), Lynda Thomas (aka Polen Thomas) and Max di Carlo (aka Karen Sokoloff).

The band was officially formed on October 30, 2004, and on August 15, 2008, RBD announced through a press release that they would disband in 2009.

Biography

2004–05: Rebelde and Nuestro Amor

Their first album Rebelde, was released on November 11, 2004 by EMI. The first four singles ("Rebelde", "Sólo Quédate En Silencio" "Sálvame"), "Un Poco De Tu Amor" were all number one hits in Mexico.

Rebelde sold well in the United States, reaching #95 on the Billboard 200 and reaching number two on the Latin Albums chart. In July 2005 a live CD/DVD, Tour Generación RBD En Vivo was released documenting their tour around Mexico (45 sold-out concerts across the country, including sixteen in Mexico City alone).

RBD with the former president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

They released their second studio album, Nuestro Amor on September 22, 2005. This album set new record sales in Mexico, selling 127,000 copies on its release day, and ←160,000 copies within its first week. In the U.S., the album topped the Latin Albums Chart for 3 weeks and peaked at #88 on the Billboard 200. The first four singles reached number one in Mexico. In the United States "Nuestro Amor", "Aún Hay Algo" and "Este Corazón" charted on the Hot Latin chart at #6, #24 and #10 respectively.

With the success of Rebelde, the group used the hiatus between the first and second season to release Nuestro Amor, which included twelve songs plus "Una Canción" (a live recording), and "Liso, Sensual" (a studio version of the song previously performed on their last tour).

2006 also brought RBD a nomination for the Latin Grammy Awards in the category "Best Pop Album by a Group or Duo" for Nuestro Amor. They performed a new version of "Tras de Mí" at the ceremony.

Rebelde (versão Brasil) and Nosso Amor Rebelde

In November 2005 a Portuguese language version of their debut album was released under the title Brazilian Edition.

In early 2006, RBD went on tour around the U.S. for the first time. The tour was recorded and released as a CD/DVD in April under the title Live in Hollywood. It peaked at number 6 on the Latin Albums Chart. Since that year, former pop-rock singer Lynda Thomas, officially became a recurring contributor for RBD, she had been working uncredited with the band since their debut album, but the first song that was credited to her, was the single "No Pares", written by Lynda herself and performed by Dulce María.

In May 2006, they released a Portuguese version of Nuestro Amor, entitled Nosso Amor Rebelde, intended for the Brazilian market. Nosso Amor Rebelde is their second album in Portuguese. Released only in Brazil, the album contains Portuguese versions of 11 songs from Nuestro Amor.

2006–07: Celestial, Rebels and Empezar Desde Cero

In November 2006, they released their third studio album Celestial produced and directed by Carlos Lara which debuted at number 15 in the Billboard 200, marking first-week sales of over 137,000 copies in the U.S.

2006 also brought RBD a nomination for the Latin Grammy Awards in the category "Best Pop Album by a Group or Duo" for Nuestro Amor. They performed a new version of "Tras de Mí" at the ceremony.

Rebelde (versão Brasil) and Nosso Amor Rebelde

In November 2005 a Portuguese language version of their debut album was released under the title Brazilian Edition.

In early 2006, RBD went on tour around the U.S. for the first time. The tour was recorded and released as a CD/DVD in April under the title Live in Hollywood. It peaked at number 6 on the Latin Albums Chart.

In May 2006, they released a Portuguese version of Nuestro Amor, entitled Brazilian Edition, intended for the Brazilian market. Nosso Amor Rebelde is their second album in Portuguese. Released only in Brazil, the album contains Portuguese versions of 11 songs from Nuestro Amor. The album however did not have a full week of album sales, due to its Friday release. Despite this, it became their first album to peak or chart within the top 20 of the Billboard 200.

Celestial is the third album in Spanish of the Mexican group RBD, and also the first to be launched simultaneously in all the countries in which the group is known. Three singles were released: "Ser o Parecer", "Celestial" and "Bésame Sin Miedo"

One month later, in December 2006 a Portuguese language edition of the album was released for the Brazilian market called Celestial (Versão Brasil).This 3rd album in Portuguese was the first to be recorded in Brazil.

From their tour of Brazil, RBD released a DVD entitled Live in Rio. They were also honored for selling over 2.5 million copies of their albums and DVDs in Brazil. In Spain, Rebelde spent 5 weeks on the top of the charts going 3x Platinum for sales over 240,000, Nuestro Amor sold enough to be certified 2x Platinum, while Celestial, has been certified Platinum.

Band members, Anahí and Christopher performing.

On March 2, 2007, Christian Chavez revealed that he is homosexual after pictures of him getting married to another man in Canada surfaced on the Internet. In a letter on the group's website, he asked fans for understanding and acceptance. After this the group worked two side-projects; Sálvame, an organization that helps homeless youth get an education and shelter, and RBD: La Familia, their new sitcom. RBD was also nominated four times in three categories for the 2007 Billboard Latin Music Awards.

In December 2006, they released their first English album, Rebels which debuted at number 40 on the Billboard 200 album chart with first-week sales of 94,000 copies. With Rebels RBD won gold record in Japan for more than 250.000 copies sold. Rebels sold 3 million copies worldwide.

They were nominated twice in the category for "Latin Pop Album of the Year By a Duo or Group", with Celestial and Live in Hollywood, which were both released in 2006. They also received a nomination for "Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year" and "Latin Tour of the Year" for Tour Generación 2006. The show was held on April 26 in Miami. They won in all categories they were nominated in; Celestial was the one for which they won the "Latin Pop Album of the Year By a Duo or Group" award. The group also prepared their 2007 world tour called Tour Celestial 2007, starting in Ecuador on April 20. They were invited by Donald Trump to perform 3 songs at the 2007 Miss Universe final in Mexico City, on May 28, 2007. The group performed a medley of "Wanna Play", "Cariño Mio" and "Money Money" in the event. In June 2007, RBD recorded the video for "Bésame Sin Miedo" in Transylvania, while touring in Romania, where Celestial was also released. It was the same year they were chosen to headline, along with The Black Eyed Peas, a series of Pepsi commercials to air on South America and Spanish-speaking countries. On July 19, 2007, RBD performed their single "Bésame Sin Miedo" at Premios Juventud 2007, and also won 7 awards that night, including "Voice of the Moment" and "Favorite Concert". They had won a total of 24 Premios Juventud awards by then. RBD broke the record for most albums in the top 20 in Brazil, being with three different albums in the top 20 for the week ending January 20, 2007. The group has become such a phenomenon they have been nominated as best international song of "Tu Amor" in France proving their huge success. In a recent interview with Christopher in Mexico he stated that it has always been an honor to be compared to Menudo and Timbiriche but mentioned that RBD over passed those 2 groups accomplishing a lot more in only 5 years, being the only Mexican group ever to expand throughout the world.(RBD: World Wide Phenomenon)

The first worldwide "RBD Day" was held on October 4, 2007. RBD celebrated the day with many fans in Houston, Texas, and during their press conference they confirmed that their fourth Spanish studio album would be titled Empezar Desde Cero, produced again by Carlos Lara and Armando Avila. The first single from Empezar Desde Cero, "Inalcanzable", debuted on October 2007 and peaked at #2 in Mexican charts. Empezar Desde Cero was released November 20, debuting on #1 on the Billboard Latin Charts, and peaking at the top 5 in a variety of countries such as Brazil (being their first album not to top the charts in that country, peaking at #3) and Mexico. As of November 2008, Empezar Desde Cero had sold over 1 million copies worldwide. It was also voted by Billboard Readers as the third best album released in 2007.

2008-09: Para Olvidarte de Mi

RBD live in 2008.

In April 2008, RBD performed a concert for Brazil's capital city, Brasilia's 48th Birthday Celebration Party. The free concert was held at the city's main park and had an audience of over 500,000 fans. Still on April, RBD was stated to be the first artist ever in the history of Slovenia charts to have 6 different albums in the Top 10 at the same weekend.

On August, 2008, the 2008 Latin Grammy nominations were announced, with RBD being nominated for Best Pop Album with Empezar Desde Cero.

On August 14, 2008,they released the album of the greatest hits:RBD-The Best of.

On August 15, 2008, RBD announced through a press release that they would disband in 2009. The group's manager, Pedro Damian, explained that, although there weren't any fights among the members, it was decided to be the best that they should disband, for the members were already planning different solo activities.

Herrera and Perroni were occupied with their television projects (Perroni as the protagonist of Cuidado con el ángel and Herrera with the TV Series Terminales). Chavez was in the middle of a tour with the musical Avenue Q's Mexican stage production, and was planning to build his career as a solo artist, actor and producer. Anahí managed her own clothing store in Mexico City and began an organization to help those with eating disorders. Dulce María was involved with the shooting of a movie "Alguien a visto a Lupita"and a variety of projects, such as dubbing a cartoon character in a Mexican motion picture. Later, Uckermann starred in the TV show Kdabra, produced by Fox in Colombia.

On November 25, RBD released Best Of RBD (in Brazil: Hits Em Português; in U.S.: Greatest Hits), a CD/DVD featuring their singles and a DVD with music videos, as part of their goodbye. A Portuguese version of the album was also released.

Para Olvidarte De Mí was the last RBD album to be released. It was released March 10, 2009. It is preceded by the first single "Para Olvidarte De Mí". On December 2, 2009 the live concert DVD, Tournée do Adeus, was released, containing the group's last show in Brazil. The DVD was recorded in Sao Paulo.

2014: Documentary about the Group

In late 2012, it was announced by Pedro Damián, told the Televisa channel, that the group would return to the stage in 2013. According to Damian, the project was to do something amazing and interesting: "Let's talk to them. Let's convince them to do something amazing, something interesting." He stated he was determined to revive the picture band and he would be chatting with members; trying to convince them to do a reunion. Following Damian's statements, Dulce María said in an interview with Televisa that it was too early for a comeback; however, she did not rule out the possibility of ever doing a reunion with her former teammates. "I do not know about the future," she stated in the interview. "[B]ut right now there's no way. Each of us is focused on his or her career. It's still very early. But don't say never." Around the same time, in an interview for MTV Brasil, Christian Chávez said it was possible for a return in 2014, and this was confirmed by Peter Damían. On July 27, 2013, However, there has been no official statement from the Herrera, Uckermann, Anahi, Perroni, and Dulce of this occurring or a set date.

With resistance from some members, producer Pedro Damián decided to develop a documentary about the group in celebration of the sextet's ten-year anniversary. In an interview with Televisa channel, the producer said he'll have something more concrete on the project later in the year. "I have something like 800 hours of recordings... We are already working."

Members

Vocals

• Anahí
• Dulce María
• Alfonso Herrera
• Maite Perroni
• Christian Chávez
• Christopher Uckermann

Band

• Charly Rey — Guitar
• Eddie Tellez — Keyboard and piano
• Gonzalo Velazquez — Guitar and viola

• Guido Laris — Bass, musical director and vocalist
• Luis Emilio "Catire" Mauri — Percussion
• Mauricio Bicho Soto Lartigue — Drums

Discography

Main article: RBD discography

Spanish discography

Studio albums

• 2004 — Rebelde
• 2005 — Nuestro Amor
• 2006 — Celestial
• 2007 — Empezar Desde Cero
• 2009 — Para Olvidarte De Mí

Portuguese discography

Studio albums

• 2005 — Rebelde (Edição Brasil)
• 2006 — Nosso Amor Rebelde
• 2006 — Celestial (Versão Brasil)

English discography

Studio albums

• 2006 — Rebels

Tours

2005: Tour Generación RBD

Tour Generación RBD was RBD's first national tour. It spawned 80 sold out dates in Mexico, they visited Monterrey three times gathering over 150,000 fans. The tour was certified by OCESA as the fourth most rapidly sold tour in Mexico, behind The Cure's 2004 Sing to the Deadly Mouse Trap Tour (#1), Britney Spears' 2002 Dream Within a Dream Tour (#2), and Backstreet Boys 2001 Black & Blue Tour (#3). The tour started on May 13, 2005 in Toluca, Mexico, and ended on December 18, 2005 in Lima, Peru. The band first international concerts took place in Colombia with much success, they performed first in Medellin in front a crowd of 30,000, later in Cali in front of more than 50,000 being the group's highest attendance concert in Colombia and later in Bogota.

2006-07: Generación World Tour

The Generación World Tour began in the United States in March 2006, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum with a crowd of more than 68,000 fans – a record-breaking act for a Latin group and a sure sign of their widespread success. 694,655 tickets were sold in 2006 accounting for North American Shows worth a total of $23,600,000 world wide tickets sells reached 749,485 they came in as the 14th top selling act of 2006 worldwide.

RBD Tour Brasil 2006

RBD did a stadium tour through Brazil. They were the first Mexican pop group to perform in big venues such as Maracanã and Morumbi which are usually used by global pop stars, such as Madonna, U2, The Rolling Stones and Janet and Michael Jackson.

2007-08: Celestial '07 World Tour

Celestial '07 World Tour is RBD's third tour where they performed in America and Europe and South and Central America. On June 22, 2007 RBD filmed their concert in Madrid, Spain(40.000+ attended the concert) for a DVD called Tour Celestial 2007: Hecho en España. In early October, it was confirmed by Roptus.com that the rest of the tour would be postponed until further notice. The reason the website gave for these actions was that RBD wants to give their audience a much well deserved show by performing some songs off their new album, Empezar desde Cero, which was released on November 20, 2007. RBD Grossed $5,400,000 alone on North American dates only and a combined total of 293,742 Tickets WorldWide.

2008: Empezar Desde Cero Tour

The Empezar Desde Cero Tour began in Hildalgo, Texas on February 2008, at the Dodge Arena. In late 2007, their Celestial Tour 2007 in U.S.A was re-scheduled until February 2008 and became part of their new tour, Empezar Desde Cero Tour. La Nueva Banda Timbiriche was their opening act in the U.S.A. The tour is taking place in the U.S.A, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Spain, Slovenia, Serbia, Dominican Republic, Romania, and many other countries in South America, and Europe. RBD performed in Brazil for over 500,000 people, breaking the Rolling Stones's record. In September, they did a series of concerts in Slovenia, the first concert was sold out in only 30 minutes breaking records. Poll Star released the top 100 selling concerts for the mid year 2008 RBD came in number 49 with 166,839 Tickets sold from 1/1/08 to 6/30/08.. Third Quarter sales from Pollsatr ranked RBD at number 48 out of 100 with 301,015 tickets sold from 1/1/08 to 9/30/08. PollStar Year end sales from 1/01/08 to 12/31/08 showed RBD with a total of 367,346 tickets sold for 2008. RBD pulled in 4.4 million dollars worth of ticket sales in from there North American dates.

2008–09: Gira Del Adiós World Tour

The Gira Del Adiós World Tour was a world tour by Mexican group RBD. The tour was set to visit South America, North America and Europe and it started on November 1, 2008. The tour ended on December 21, 2009.

On August 14, 2008 the group RBD announced its last tour, named Gira Del Adiós or Tour Del Adiós. The tour itinerary included about 20 cities in countries such as Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay and Chile, and Brazil. In November 2008 the group began the tour in the following cities: La Paz (Bolivia), Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Rosario (Argentina). In December, RBD concerts were held in the cities of: Los Angeles (United States), Guayaquil (Ecuador), Quito (Ecuador), Lima (Peru), Santiago (Chile), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Bucharest(Romania), Belgrade (Serbia), Madrid (Spain). The last presentation of "Gira Del Adiós" occurred on December 21 in Madrid, as well as the final farewell of the phenomenon, RBD.

Turnê Do Adeus.

In Brazil, the tour was called "Turnê Do Adeus". The first five presentations in the country were held soon after the presentations in Argentina.

As in Fortaleza, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro with 30 000 persons and more than 25 000 in São Paulo (Where was the last recorded live DVD of the group, entitled "Tournée do Adeus.") and Brasília.

Fundación Sálvame

After the accident in Brazil where thousands of RBD fans ran to a van thinking RBD was inside of it and while it happened 43 people were injured and 3 people were killed in February 2006, the Mexican group RBD launched "Fundación Sálvame" (the "Save Me Foundation", named after one of their songs) to help street children. It began operations on May 1, 2006, The foundation serves Mexico, Brazil and Spain.Later during the Celestial tour they spoke about the incident and said "it is something that struck us all they didn't tell us what happened until we were on are way back to Mexico and to know that your fans were killed at your concert is a horrible feeling"

Awards and nominations

Main article: RBD awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref
2006	Latin Grammy Awards	Best Pop Album by a Duo Or Group With Vocal	Nuestro Amor	Nominated
2008			Empezar Desde Cero	Nominated

Awards

Year	Award	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref
2005	Oye Awards	New Artist of the Year	RBD	Won
		Pop Album of the Year - Duo or Group	Rebelde	Won
		Best Selling Pop Album of the Year		Won
	Premios Juventud	I Hear Them Everywhere	RBD	Won
		My Idol Is		Won
		CD To Die For	Rebelde	Won
		Best Ballad	"Solo Quédate En Silencio"	Won
2006	Billboard Latin Music Awards	Latin Pop Album of the Year - New Artist	Rebelde	Won
		Latin Pop Album of the Year - Duo or Group		Won
		Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year - Duo or Group	"Solo Quédate En Silencio"	Won
	Lo Nuestro Awards	Latin Pop New Artist of the Year	RBD	Won
	Meus Prêmios Nick	International Artist of the Year		Won
	Premios Juventud	I Hear Them Everywhere		Won
		Favorite Pop Star		Won
		My Idol is		Won
		Paparazzi's Favorite Target		Won
		Most Searched		Won
		My Favorite Concert	Tour Generación 2006	Won
		CD to Die For	Nuestro Amor	Won
		Catchiest Tune	"Aún Hay Algo"	Won
		Best Ballad	"Este Corazón"	Won
	TVyNovelas Awards	Best Musical Theme	"Rebelde"	Won
		Artistic Recognition	RBD	Won
2007	Billboard Latin Music Awards	Latin Pop Album of the Year - Duo or Group	Celestial	Won
		Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year		Won
		Latin Tour of the Year	Tour Generación 2006	Won
	Lo Nuestro Awards	Duo or Group of the Year	RBD	Won
	Premios Juventud	I Hear Them Everywhere		Won
		CD to Die For	Celestial	Won
		My Favorite Concert	Celestial World Tour	Won
		Best Ballad	"Algún Día"	Won
		Favorite Pop Star	RBD	Won
	Orgullosamente Latino Award	Latin Group of the Year		Won
		Latin Album of the Year	Celestial	Won
		Latin Song of the Year	"No Pares"	Won
	De La Gente Awards	Group of the Year	RBD	Won
	Mi TRL Awards	The Favorite of the Viewers	"Tu Amor"	Won
	Amigo Awards	Song of the Year		Won
2008	Billboard Latin Music Awards	Tu Mundo Awards	RBD	Won
	Premios Juventud	The Perfect Combo	RBD y Jowell & Randy ("Inalcanzable")	Won
	Orgullosamente Latino Award	Latin Group of the Year	RBD	Won
		Latin Music Video of the Year	"Inalcanzable"	Won
	HTV Award	HTV ORO	RBD	Won
2009	Billboard Latin Music Awards	Tour of the Year	Gira Del Adios World Tour	Won
	Prêmios Juventud	Most Searched	RBD	Won

See also

• List of music artists and bands from Mexico
• List of best-selling albums in Brazil

References

External links

• Official website

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 急速眼球運動睡眠行動障害rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder [show details]
  … Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia characterized by dream-enactment behaviors that emerge during a loss of REM sleep atonia. RBD dream enactment ranges in severity …
• 2. 成人におけるノンレム睡眠からの覚醒障害disorders of arousal from non rapid eye movement sleep in adults [show details]
  …rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), psychiatric disorders, sleep-related breathing disorders, and sleep-related movement disorders. In adults, nocturnal seizures and RBD are the most common …
• 3. 錯眠およびてんかんの評価における睡眠ポリグラフpolysomnography in the evaluation of parasomnias and epilepsy [show details]
  …characteristic of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). The use of autodetection software and alternate EMG derivations using muscles with the highest rates of phasic EMG activity in RBD may improve sensitivity …
• 4. 成人の悪夢と悪夢障害nightmares and nightmare disorder in adults [show details]
  …differential diagnosis of nightmares includes other parasomnias, such as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and sleep terrors, and psychiatric disorders such as nocturnal panic attack Clinical …
• 5. 夢遊病をはじめとする小児期に生じる睡眠時随伴症parasomnias of childhood including sleepwalking [show details]
  … neurophysiologic correlate of RBD, even in the absence of RBD episodes . Excessive twitching and movement of the limbs during REM sleep also may occur. Management – Treatment recommendations for RBD are based on small …

English Journal

• Understanding peptide competitive inhibition of botulinum neurotoxin a binding to SV2 protein via molecular dynamics simulations.

• Chang S1, He HQ2, Shen L1, Wan H3.
• Biopolymers.Biopolymers.2015 Oct;103(10):597-608. doi: 10.1002/bip.22682.
• Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are known as the most toxic natural substances. Synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2) has been proposed to be a protein receptor for BoNT/A. Recently, two short peptides (BoNT/A-A2 and SV2C-A3) were designed to inhibit complex formation between the BoNT/A receptor-binding do
• PMID 26178648

• Optimization of the canola oil based vitamin E nanoemulsions stabilized by food grade mixed surfactants using response surface methodology.

• Mehmood T1.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Sep 15;183:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.021. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
• The objective of the present study was to prepare canola oil based vitamin E nanoemulsions by using food grade mixed surfactants (Tween:80 and lecithin; 3:1) to replace some concentration of nonionic surfactants (Tween 80) with natural surfactant (soya lecithin) and to optimize their preparation con
• PMID 25863602

• Subjective sleep disturbance in epilepsy patients at an outpatient clinic: A questionnaire-based study on prevalence.

• Ismayilova V1, Demir AU2, Tezer FI3.
• Epilepsy research.Epilepsy Res.2015 Sep;115:119-25. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jun 14.
• OBJECTIVE: The clinically important interaction between epilepsy and sleep is complex. The aim of this paper is to review the frequency of sleep complaints and the comorbidity of sleep disorders in people with epilepsy attending an outpatient clinic.METHODS: Sleep complaints and presence of sleep di
• PMID 26220388

Japanese Journal

• パーキンソン病の非運動症状 : 睡眠障害 (特集 パーキンソン病の最新情報)

• 日本医師会雑誌 = The Journal of the Japan Medical Association 144(8), 1631-1634, 2015-11
• NAID 40020654511

• レビー小体型認知症の前駆状態 (特集 精神医学と神経学の境界領域 : 最近のトピックスから)

• 精神医学 57(10), 811-818, 2015-10
• NAID 40020615489

• レビー小体型認知症の人の自己対処 (特集 認知症の人の自律性を尊重し高める支援)

• 老年精神医学雑誌 26(9), 982-987, 2015-09
• NAID 40020602457

Related Links

• レム睡眠行動障害（RBD）の症状と原因とは | Sleep Styles

ヤマイ. 各疾患解説. 睡眠中に起こること. 高齢者. レム睡眠行動障害（RBD）とは. レム睡眠中に起こる夢見体験に一致した夜間異常行動です。. 通常、レム睡眠時には身体の力が抜けていますが、RBDの場合にはレム睡眠時にも身体の骨格筋に力が入った状態で身体が動き、時に激しく動くことでベッドパートナーや本人が外傷を負うケースもあります。. RBDは、医療関係 ...

• 株式会社RBD

放射性物質に汚染された土壌、焼却灰、植物等の除染や減容化を得意とし、これらの事業を通して社会に貢献、あらゆる生物が安心して生きることのできる環境づくりを目指しています。

• レム睡眠行動障害(RBD)とは

レム睡眠行動障害(RBD)とは ＜睡眠時随伴症＞ レム睡眠行動障害:RBD 特徴 レム睡眠中に夢の内容に関連した異常行動が見られる。 典型的には、症状が終わると目を覚まし意識がはっきりしている。 異常行動中に刺激を与えると完全に ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「レム睡眠行動障害」
拡張検索	「ERBD」
関連記事	「R」

「レム睡眠行動障害」

　　[★]

英

REM sleep behavior disorder, RBD

同

レム睡眠行動異常症

関

睡眠障害、睡眠時随伴症

[show details]

レム睡眠行動障害 : 約 29,700 件
レム睡眠行動異常症 : 約 12,300 件

REM睡眠行動障害 : 約 24,400 件
REM睡眠行動異常症 : 86 件

概念

• 主に男性に見られる慢性かつ進行性の疾患であり、レム睡眠における筋弛緩の欠如と粗暴な行動の出現が特徴的である。

疫学

• 50-60歳以上の男性に多い。

病因

出典無し

• 特発性：健常な高齢者でみありうる(約半数を占める)
• 症候性：多系統萎縮症、パーキンソン病、レビー小体型認知症など

症状

• 日中には問題はない。
• レム睡眠中に筋弛緩を欠いており、夢の内容をそのまま行動に移す結果、殴る、蹴る、跳ねる、ベッドから飛び出すなどの粗暴な行動が起き、自分自身あるいは家族を傷害することがある。
• 声をかけると覚醒し、目覚めたときの意識と見当識は正常で、異常行動を呈した場面を想起できることが多い。　⇔　譫妄、夜驚

診断基準

睡眠障害国際分類第2版(ICSD-2)

• A.

• 少なくとも次の1項目が存在する．

けがをしてしまうか，あるいはけがをしてもおかしくないような睡眠時の荒々しい行動．

睡眠ポリグラフ検査中に記録されたREM睡眠時の異常行動．

• B.

筋抑制を欠いたREM睡眠(REM sleep without atonia)が存在する：持続的または間欠的な頤筋活動

の亢進や，頤筋または四肢の相動的な収縮(phasic EMG twitching)．

• C.

• REM 睡眠中に，てんかん性脳波活動がみられない(RBDと他のREM 睡眠関連性けいれんの併発とを，明瞭に区別

できる場合を除く)．

• D.

• 他の睡眠異常症では十分説明できない睡眠障害である(内科疾患や神経疾患，精神疾患，薬剤性や薬物乱用による疾患)

治療

• 環境の確保
• 薬物療法

• クロナゼパムの投与
• L-トリプトファン、カルバマゼピン、クロニジン、ガバペンチン、メラトニン
• クロナゼパム、カルバマゼピン(KPS.839)

「ERBD」

　　[★] 内視鏡的逆行性胆道ドレナージ endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage

「R」

　　[★]

• レントゲン roentgen
• アルギニン
• respiratory rate
• respiratory quotient
• プリン
• アルキル基 alkyl group
• 化合物の側鎖