WordNet

established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
a board measure = 1980 board feet
any distinctive flag (同)banner
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
scientifically detached; unemotional; "he spoke in the clipped clinical monotones typical of police testimony"
relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients; "clinical observation"; "clinical case study"
a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean (同)Japanese Islands, Japanese Archipelago
a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building (同)Nippon, Nihon
coat with a lacquer, as done in Japan
lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
lacquerware decorated and varnished in the Japanese manner with a glossy durable black lacquer

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
臨床の,臨床講義の / 病床の / 臨床的な,客観的な態度の
『日本』
黒い漆(うるし);漆器(しっき) / …‘に'黒漆を塗る

UpToDate Contents

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1. バンコマイシン中等度耐性およびバンコマイシン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌感染症 vancomycin intermediate and vancomycin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections
2. コアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌による感染症の治療 treatment of infections due to coagulase negative staphylococci
3. カルバペネマーゼ産生グラム陰性桿菌の概要 overview of carbapenemase producing gram negative bacilli
4. 合併症のない淋菌感染の治療 treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal infections
5. 小児におけるメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌感染：予防および制御 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in children prevention and control

English Journal

[Development of the HbA1c international standardization of HbA1c measurement in Japan Diabetes Society].

Kashiwagi A.SourceSUMS (Shiga University of Medical Science) Hospital, Otsu 520-2192, Japan. kasiwagi@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology.Rinsho Byori.2013 Jul;61(7):585-93.
The International Expert Committee recommends the use of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in diagnosing diabetes mellitus based on updated evidence indicating that HbA1c has several advantages as a marker of chronic hyperglycemia. The Japan Diabetes Society (JDS) has also decided to use HbA1c as one of t
PMID 24205699

Utility of a panel of sera for the alignment of test results in the worldwide multicenter study on reference values.

Ichihara K, Ozarda Y, Klee G, Straseski J, Baumann N, Ishikura K; Committee on Reference Intervals and Decision Limits, International Federation for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine.SourceFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Minami-Kogushi 1-1-1, Ube 755-8505, Japan. ichihara@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine : CCLM / FESCC.Clin Chem Lab Med.2013 May;51(5):1007-25. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2013-0248.
BACKGROUND: In a planned International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) worldwide study on reference intervals (RIs), a common panel of serum samples is to be measured by laboratories from different countries, and test results are to be compared through conversion usin
PMID 23633468

Potentials and limitations of nonclinical safety assessment for predicting clinical adverse drug reactions: correlation analysis of 142 approved drugs in Japan.

Tamaki C, Nagayama T, Hashiba M, Fujiyoshi M, Hizue M, Kodaira H, Nishida M, Suzuki K, Takashima Y, Ogino Y, Yasugi D, Yoneta Y, Hisada S, Ohkura T, Nakamura K.SourceNon-Clinical Evaluation Expert Committee, Drug Evaluation Committee, Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Japan.
The Journal of toxicological sciences.J Toxicol Sci.2013;38(4):581-98.
The objective of this study was to elucidate the range of abilities of nonclinical safety assessment for predicting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in humans. The dataset included 1256 ADRs with an incidence rate of 5% or more collected from 142 drugs approved in Japan from 2001 to 2010 (excluding ant
PMID 23824014

Japanese Journal

Japanese Guideline for reporting HbAlc results reported in IFCC units and JDS units

武井泉,桑克彦,梅本雅夫,星野忠夫,富永真琴,岡橋美貴子,谷渉,中山年正,三家登喜夫,五十嵐雅彦,石橋みどり,宮下徹夫,高加国夫,渥美義仁,雨宮伸,須郷秋恵,永峰康孝
Japanese Journal of Clinical
… Four International Societies published the statement that, for the standardization of hemoglobin Alc(HbAlc), analytical results should be presented in the both units of IFCC and NGSP. … The Committee of Diabetes Mellitus Indices of JSCC was commented acceptance of this statement. …
NAID 130003356902

Establishment of Working Reference Material for the Measurement of Total Calcium and Total Magnesium:Preparation Procedure and Confirmation of Accuracy and Calibration for Prototype of Working Standard

谷渉,桑克彦,福永壽晴,梅本雅夫
Japanese Journal of Clinical
… Establishment of working standard for the measurements of total calcium and total magnesium in serum has been studied. … This working standard of prototype was prepared by using normal human serum, and adjusting concentration of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride, and pH to those of human serum by the guideline of Committee on Quality Management of JSCC. … The working standard of prototype is sealed in vials and frozen to be stored. …
NAID 130003356901

Guideline of reference laboratory for measurement of hemoglobin A<SUB>1c</SUB>:Project team for the guideline of reference laboratory for measure ment of hemoglobin A<SUB>1c</SUB>, Committee on Diabetes Mellitus Indices, Japan Society of Clinical Chemistry

富永真琴,桑克彦,星野忠夫,中山年正,渥美義仁,雨宮伸,高加国夫,須郷秋恵,永峰康孝
Japanese Journal of Clinical
… Committee on JSCC and JDS has been promoting standardization activities of HbA1c measurement. … Commutabilityo f measuredv alues of HbA1icn clinical laboratoryi s maintainedb y using the referencem aterial of JDS in Japan.T o standardizeH bA1mc easurement, IFCC WG established reference measurement procedure (RMP) using HPLC-CE or HPLC-ESI/-MS after protease hydration against specified? … Furthermore, international harmonization must be needed for HbA1c measurements. …
NAID 130003357059