WordNet

develop into a distinctive entity; "our plans began to take shape" (同)take form, take shape, spring
assume a form or shape; "the water formed little beads"
the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features" (同)shape, cast
a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them" (同)shape, pattern
(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms" (同)variant, strain, var.
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached" (同)word form, signifier, descriptor
a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"
an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"
to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"; "The branches made a roof"; "This makes a fine introduction" (同)constitute, make
create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" (同)organize, organise

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(色・材質に対して)『形』,形状,姿 / 〈C〉『人体』,体つき / 〈C〉〈U〉『外観』,格好,人影 / 〈C〉〈U〉(ものの現れる)『形態』,形式 / 〈C〉(生物などの)『種類』,品種 / 〈U〉(芸術作品の)表現形式 / 〈U〉(特にスポーツで)(競技者の)フォーム / 〈U〉(心身の)調子,元気 / 〈C〉(印刷された)書き込み用紙,ひな形 / 〈U〉《話》(ある集団などの)やり方,仕方,方式 / 〈C〉〈U〉しきたり,伝統的な儀式 / 〈C〉(英国の学校・米国のある学校で)学年,学級 / 〈U〉〈C〉(意味に対する)形態,形;語形 / 〈C〉(通例寄りかかりのない)長い木のいす / 〈素材〉‘に'形を与える,(…に)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (素材から)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『out of』+『名』》 / …‘を'組織する,構成する / 〈考えなど〉‘を'まとめる,思い付く;〈計画など〉‘を'立てる / 〈習慣など〉‘を'身に付ける;〈交際など〉‘を'結ぶ / 〈文章など〉‘を'組み立てる;〈複数形など〉‘を'作る / (ある順序に)配列する,整列させる / 〈物が〉形を成す / 生じる,現れる / (…に)なる《+『into』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. リウマチ性疾患におけるサイトカインネットワーク：治療の意味 cytokine networks in rheumatic diseases implications for therapy
2. クローン病の内科的マネージメントにおける試験研究治療 investigational therapies in the medical management of crohn disease
3. 研究用生物学的マーカーによる関節リウマチの診断および評価ま investigational biologic markers in the diagnosis and assessment of rheumatoid arthritis
4. 原発性免疫不全の胃腸症状 gastrointestinal manifestations in primary immunodeficiency
5. 血球貪食性リンパ組織球症（HLH）の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

English Journal

Structure of a Sugar N-Formyltransferase from Campylobacter jejuni.

Thoden JB, Goneau MF, Gilbert M, Holden HM.SourceDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Biochemistry.Biochemistry.2013 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print]
The O-antigens, which are components of the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, are responsible for the wide species variations seen in nature and are thought to play a role in bacterial virulence. They often contain unusual dideoxysugars such as 3,6-dideoxy-3-formamido-d-glucose (Qui3NFo). H
PMID 23898784

Deletion of Mthfd1l causes embryonic lethality and neural tube and craniofacial defects in mice.

Momb J, Lewandowski JP, Bryant JD, Fitch R, Surman DR, Vokes SA, Appling DR.SourceDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Jan 8;110(2):549-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211199110. Epub 2012 Dec 24.
Maternal supplementation with folic acid is known to reduce the incidence of neural tube defects (NTDs) by as much as 70%. Despite the strong clinical link between folate and NTDs, the biochemical mechanisms through which folic acid acts during neural tube development remain undefined. The Mthfd1l g
PMID 23267094

Structure and catalytic mechanism of N(5),N(10)-methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase.

Upadhyay V, Demmer U, Warkentin E, Moll J, Shima S, Ermler U.SourceMax-Planck-Institut für Biophysik, Max-von-Laue-Straße 3, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Biochemistry.Biochemistry.2012 Oct 23;51(42):8435-43. doi: 10.1021/bi300777k. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin (methenyl-H(4)MPT(+)) cyclohydrolase (Mch) catalyzes the interconversion of methenyl-H(4)MPT(+) and formyl-H(4)MPT in the one-carbon energy metabolism of methanogenic, methanotrophic, and sulfate-reducing archaea and of methylotrophic bacteria. To understand the catal
PMID 23013430