UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 全身麻酔導入における気道管理airway management for induction of general anesthesia [show details]
… hard and soft palates are visualized; Class II: Partial uvula and soft palate are visualized; Class III: Only the soft palate is visualized; Class… 0.2 mg/kg IV) A peripheral nerve stimulator can be used to assess paralysis during induction and throughout the anesthetic.…
2. 手足口病とヘルパンギーナhand foot and mouth disease and herpangina [show details]
…severe illness, complicated by central nervous system disease (rhombencephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, aseptic meningitis), pulmonary edema and hemorrhage, and heart failure . Since 2008, a novel … papulovesicular lesions. The areas most frequently involved are the anterior pillars of the fauces, soft palate, tonsils, and uvula. Very occasionally, a lesion may be seen on the hard palate, tongue, or buccal …
3. 成人の閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸における上気道閉塞の病態生理pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea in adults [show details]
…resistance leads to increased flow turbulence, inspiratory flow limitation, and fluttering of the soft palate and UA soft tissue . Snoring is the acoustic corollary of inspiratory flow limitation, which manifests … UA obstruction . Similarly, in a study examining the mechanics of the pharynx in anesthetized, paralyzed healthy individuals and those with OSA, the pharynx was patent at atmospheric pressure in normal…
4. 小児における発話および言語障害の病因etiology of speech and language disorders in children [show details]
…Hypernasality results from clefts of the hard or soft palate, submucous clefts, inadequate length of the velum (muscular portion of the soft palate), and paralysis or paresis of the velum. These types of structural …
5. 閉じ込め症候群locked in syndrome [show details]
… bulbar and limb paralysis. Either speech or some limb motion is typically spared, permitting communication or signaling. The past history and gradual development of paralysis almost always… and soft palate are all thoroughly weakened as to prevent coordination of breathing,…