WordNet
- the relative incidence of a particular disease
- an abnormally gloomy or unhealthy state of mind; "his fear of being alone verges on morbidity" (同)morbidness
- (epidemiology) the ratio (for a given time period) of the number of occurrences of a disease or event to the number of units at risk in the population
- the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread; "he was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future"
- the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life" (同)attempt
- (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn" (同)onslaught, onset, onrush
- a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase (同)tone-beginning
- an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
- strong criticism; "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
- a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea"
- begin to injure; "The cancer cells are attacking his liver"; "Rust is attacking the metal"
- set to work upon; turn ones energies vigorously to a task; "I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"
- the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent); "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"; "open to attack by the elements"
- attack in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker" (同)round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault
- take the initiative and go on the offensive; "The Serbs attacked the village at night"; "The visiting team started to attack" (同)aggress
- launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week" (同)assail
- be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
- assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
- estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
- give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
- a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
- any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
- catch rats, especially with dogs
- desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
- employ scabs or strike breakers in
- standing or position on a scale
- a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (神精が)病的なこと;不健全 / 《時にa ~》(一地方の)疾病率
- 広く行きわっていること,普及 / 優勢,支配
- …'を'『襲う』,『攻撃する』;(ゲームで)…'を'攻める / (演説・文書などで)…'を'『非難する』,攻撃する / 〈病気・不運などが〉…'を'襲う,冒す / 〈仕事など〉‘に'勢いよく取りかかる,着手する / 『攻撃をする』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『攻撃』;(ゲームの)攻め;非難《+『on』(『upon, against』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉発病,発作 / 〈U〉(仕事への)着手,開始
- 〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
- …‘を'どなりつける
- 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
- 〈C〉〈U〉(品質・技量などによる)格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉(個人・会社の経済的な)信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/13 02:35:33」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In epidemiology, the attack rate is the biostatistical measure of frequency of morbidity, or speed of spread, in an at risk population. It is used in hypothetical predictions and during actual outbreaks of disease. An at risk population is defined as one that has no immunity to the attacking pathogen which can be either a novel pathogen or an established pathogen. It is used to project the number of victims to expect during an epidemic. This aids in marshalling resources for delivery of medical care as well as production of vaccines and/or anti-viral and anti-bacterial medicines.[1] The rate is arrived at by taking the number of new cases in the population at risk and dividing by the number of persons at risk in the population.
Rates are determined from the beginning of the outbreak to its end. The term should probably not be described as a rate because its time dimension is uncertain. While the duration of an epidemic can be predicted given other variables such as early intervention, it cannot be known in absolute terms. In epidemiology, a rate requires a defined unit change (in this instance, time) over which the rate applies.[2] For this reason, it is often referred to as an attack ratio.
See also
- Risk assessment in Public Health
- Vaccine-naive
- Herd immunity
- Compartmental models in epidemiology
References
- ^ Anthony N. Glaser. High-Yield Biostatistics. Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore. 1995
- ^ International Epidemiological Association (2001). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. (Last JM, editor) (4th ed. ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514169-6.
External links
- The International Biometric Society
- The Collection of Biostatistics Research Archive
- Guide to Biostatistics (MedPageToday.com)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Detection of human norovirus in cherry tomatoes, blueberries and vegetable salad by using a receptor-binding capture and magnetic sequestration (RBCMS) method.
- Pan L, Zhang Q, Li X, Tian P.SourceShanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shanghai 200135, China. panlw888@126.com
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2012 Jun;30(2):420-6. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
- In this study, we developed a sensitive receptor-binding capture and magnetic sequestration (RBCMS) method capable of concentrating human norovirus (HuNoV) from various food samples within few hours. We found that distilled water was suitable for the elution of HuNoV from inoculated tomatoes and blu
- PMID 22365355
Japanese Journal
- Effects of a Public Education Campaign on the Association Between Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms and Intention to Call an Ambulance at Stroke Onset: The Acquisition of Stroke Knowledge (ASK) Study
- いい音の条件(その2・最終回)アタックとスルーレート
Related Links
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- (pl.)morbidities
-
- however, given the morbidity than can accompany this procedure, it is usually reserved for the patient who has failed 2-4 weeks of empirical therapy.(HIM.1183)
- 関
- comorbidity
- attack rate、case rate、morbid、morbidity rate、prevalence、susceptibility
[★]
- 関
- attack rate、case rate、epidemic、fashion、morbidity、morbidity rate、pervasive、prevail、prevalence rate、prevalent、spread、susceptibility
[★]
- 関
- attack rate、morbidity、morbidity rate、prevalence、susceptibility
[★]
- 関
- attack rate、case rate、morbidity、prevalence、susceptibility
[★]
- (全体に対する部分などの割合を示す)率 ⇔ (率を率で除すような比 ratioとは区別するでしょう)
- 格付けされる、等級に分けられる
- 影響力がある、重要な地位にある
- ~を値踏みする、~の価格を査定する
- (~の重要性や価値を)評価する
- (性能などによって)~を格付けする(等級に分ける)
- (金融)(不動産の)課税額を決める
- ~に値する、~の価値がある
[★]
- 関
- aggressive、assault、blame、bout、challenge、crises、crisis、criticise、criticism、criticize、insult、offense、offensive、paroxysm、seizure、strike、stroke、thrust
[★]
- (げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの
- 関
- laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus