WordNet

write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d
writing done with a typewriter (同)typewriting

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
Deutsche mark
deuteriumの化学記号
decimeter…decameter

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児および思春期における1型糖尿病の疫学、症状、および診断 epidemiology presentation and diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
2. 小児および思春期における1型糖尿病のマネージメント management of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents
3. 成人の1型糖尿病におけるインスリン療法 insulin therapy in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
4. 糖尿病および遺伝的糖尿病症候群の分類 classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes
5. 炎症性ミオパチーの病因 pathogenesis of inflammatory myopathies

English Journal

Common Prairie feeds with different soluble and insoluble fractions used for CPM diet formulation in dairy cattle: Impact of carbohydrate-protein matrix structure on protein and other primary nutrient digestion.

Peng Q1, Wang Z2, Zhang X3, Yu P4.Author information 1Department of Animal and Poultry Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada; Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agriculture University, Sichuan 625014, China.2Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agriculture University, Sichuan 625014, China.3Department of Animal Science, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China.4Department of Animal and Poultry Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada; Department of Animal Science, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China. Electronic address: Peiqiang.yu@usask.ca.AbstractAn experiment was conducted to investigate the relationship of carbohydrates molecular spectral characteristics to rumen degradability of primary nutrients in Prairie feeds in dairy cattle. In total, 12 different types of feeds were selected, each type of feed was from three different source with total 37 samples. Six types of them were energy-sourced feeds and the others were protein-sourced feeds. The carbohydrates molecular spectral intensity of various functional groups were collected using Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (ATR-FT/IR) spectroscopy. In the in situ study, the results showed that the rumen digestibility and digestible fractions of primary nutrients (DM, OM, NCP, and CP) were significantly different (P<0.05) among the feeds. The spectral bands features were significantly different (P<0.05) among the feeds. Spectral intensities of A_Cell, H_1415 and H_1370 were weakly positively correlated with in situ rumen digestibility and digestible fractions of DM, OM and NCP. Spectral intensities of H_1150, H_1015, A_1, and A_3 were weakly negatively associated with in situ rumen degradation of CP. Spectral intensities of A_1240 and H_1240, mainly associated with cellulosic compounds, were correlated with rumen CP degradation. The multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the spectral intensities of A_3 and H_1415 played the most important role and could be used as a potential tool to predict rumen protein degradation of feeds in dairy cattle. In conclusion, this study showed that the carbohydrates as a whole have an effect on protein rumen degradation, rather than cellulose alone, indicating carbohydrate-protein matrix structure impact protein utilization in dairy cattle. The non-invasive molecular spectral technique (ATR-FT/IR) could be used as a rapid potential tool to predict rumen protein degradation of feedstuffs by using molecular spectral bands intensities in carbohydrate fingerprint region.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2014 Mar 5;121:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.10.029. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
An experiment was conducted to investigate the relationship of carbohydrates molecular spectral characteristics to rumen degradability of primary nutrients in Prairie feeds in dairy cattle. In total, 12 different types of feeds were selected, each type of feed was from three different source with to
PMID 24216152

Applications of Hadamard transform-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to the detection of acetone in healthy human and diabetes mellitus patient breath.

Fan GT1, Yang CL1, Lin CH2, Chen CC3, Shih CH4.Author information 1Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Section 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei, Taiwan.2Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Section 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: chenglin@cc.ntnu.edu.tw.3Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, Taiwan.4School of Respiratory Therapy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: chshih43@tmu.edu.tw.AbstractThe Hadamard transform-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HT-GC/MS) technique was successfully employed to detect acetone, a biomarker for diabetes mellitus (DM) prediction, in human breath. Samples of exhaled breath were collected from four DM patients (one type-I and three type-II) and eight volunteers (nondiabetic healthy subjects), respectively. The gas samples, without any pretreatment, were simultaneously injected into a GC column through a Hadamard-injector based on Hadamard codes. Under optimized conditions, when cyclic S-matrix orders of 255, 1023 and 2047 were used, the S/N ratios of the acetone signals were substantially improved by 8.0-, 16.0- and 22.6-fold, respectively; these improvements are in good agreement with theoretically calculated values. We found that the breath acetone concentration levels in the four DM patients and the eight volunteers ranged from 1 to 10ppmv and 0.1 to 1ppmv, respectively.
Talanta.Talanta.2014 Mar;120:386-90. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.12.025. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
The Hadamard transform-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HT-GC/MS) technique was successfully employed to detect acetone, a biomarker for diabetes mellitus (DM) prediction, in human breath. Samples of exhaled breath were collected from four DM patients (one type-I and three type-II) and eight vo
PMID 24468386

Lower vitamin D status is more common among Saudi adults with diabetes mellitus type 1 than in non-diabetics.

Al-Daghri NM, Al-Attas OS, Alokail MS, Alkharfy KM, Yakout SM, Aljohani NJ, Al Fawaz H, Al-Ajlan AS, Sheshah ES, Al-Yousef M, Alharbi M.AbstractBACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is an increasingly recognized comorbidity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DMT1), suggesting that vitamin D deficiency might play a role in DMT1. We aimed to determine and compare the vitamin D status of Saudi adults with and without DMT1.
BMC public health.BMC Public Health.2014 Feb 11;14(1):153. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is an increasingly recognized comorbidity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DMT1), suggesting that vitamin D deficiency might play a role in DMT1. We aimed to determine and compare the vitamin D status of Saudi adults with and without DMT1.METHODS: A total o
PMID 24517121