関: systemic effect

WordNet

the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action" (同)action_mechanism
an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"
the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"
the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" (同)activity, activeness
institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination" (同)sue, litigate, process
(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
affecting an entire system; "a systemic poison"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『行動』,活動;精力的な活動 / 〈C〉『行為』,行い;《複数形で》『日常の行動』,ふるまい / 〈U〉〈C〉(人間・馬などの)身ぶり,動作,所作 / 〈U〉(身体諸器官の)働き / 〈U〉(機械などの)『働き』,機能;(薬・化学薬品などの)『作用』 / 〈U〉〈C〉戦闘(battle) / 〈C〉(銃・ピアノなどの)アクション,作動装置 / 〈C〉訴訟 / 〈U〉(劇・物語の)本筋,筋の運び
〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
(身体・言語のように)体系の,組織の / 全身の,全身的

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English Journal

Development of alginate microspheres as nystatin carriers for oral mucosa drug delivery.

Martín MJ1, Calpena AC2, Fernández F2, Mallandrich M2, Gálvez P1, Clares B3.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2015 Mar 6;117:140-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.032. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
To develop more effective antifungal mucoadhesive systems for the treatment of oral candidiasis, three types of microspheres, alginate (AM1), chitosan coated (CCM) and hydrogel (AM2) containing nystatin (Nys) were successfully elaborated by emulsification/internal gelation method. Physicochemical pr
PMID 25498619

Over-expression of Follistatin-like 3 attenuates fat accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in mice.

Brandt C1, Hansen RH2, Hansen JB3, Olsen CH4, Galle P1, Mandrup-Poulsen T5, Gehl J6, Pedersen BK1, Hojman P7.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental.Metabolism.2015 Feb;64(2):283-95. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
OBJECTIVE: Follistatin-like 3 (fstl3), a natural inhibitor of members of the TGF-β family, increases during resistance training in human plasma. Fstl3 primarily binds myostatin and activin A, and thereby inhibits their functions. We hypothesize that blocking myostatin and activin A signalling throu
PMID 25456456

TRPA1, NMDA receptors and nitric oxide mediate mechanical hyperalgesia induced by local injection of magnesium sulfate into the rat hind paw.

Srebro DP1, Vučković SM2, Savić Vujović KR2, Prostran MŠ2.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2015 Feb;139:267-73. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.11.042. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
Previous studies have shown that while magnesium, an antagonist of the glutamate subtype of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, possesses analgesic properties, it can induce writhing in rodents. The aim of this study was to determine the effect and mechanism of action of local (intraplantar) administrat
PMID 25449407

Japanese Journal

第二言語学習タスクにおける言語の補助的主体的役割

Ohashi Yumi
福岡女学院大学紀要. 人文学部編 (24), 43-59, 2014-03
… Making use of an ecological perspective, activity theory and systemic functional linguistics, this study presents a theoretical framework for designing second language classroom tasks. … An ecological perspective implies that language use emerges as learners take action to mediate cognition, making use of a rich 'semiotic budget' ( van Lier, 2000) present within the environment. …
NAID 120005537092

消化管GVHD（graft-versus-host disease）に対する経口ベクロメタゾン製剤の有用性の検討

久保田康生,鳴海克哉,笠師久美子,山田武宏,岡田耕平,重松明男,豊嶋崇徳,井関健
医療薬学 40(5), 291-296, 2014
… The use of systemic steroids remains the standard for first-line treatment of such complications despite the severe adverse side effects such as the risk of opportunistic infections, glucose intolerance, and bone demineralization. … Many of the adverse side effects associated with systemic steroids can be avoided through the use of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) as BDP is promptly metabolized in the liver after absorption from the intestines. …
NAID 130005068225

Neurotoxic effects of dexmedetomidine in fetal cynomolgus monkey brains

, , , ,
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 39(2), 251-262, 2014
… In the present study, we compare the neurotoxic effects of dexmedetomidine and ketamine, a general anesthetic with a different mechanism of action, in fetal cynomolgus monkeys. … Plasma levels confirmed systemic exposure of dexmedetomidine in both dams and fetuses. …
NAID 130004903986