WordNet

street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…の)(量・額などの)不足,欠乏《+『of』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉不足分,不足量,不足額 / 〈C〉(精神・肉体などの)欠陥
酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD

UpToDate Contents

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1. ビタミンB12および葉酸欠乏症の病因および臨床症状 etiology and clinical manifestations of vitamin b12 and folate deficiency
2. ビタミンB12および葉酸欠乏症の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of vitamin b12 and folate deficiency
3. ビタミンB12および葉酸欠乏症の生理学 physiology of vitamin b12 and folate deficiency
4. 遺伝性びまん性胃癌に対する外科的マネージメント surgical management of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer
5. 乾癬の治療 treatment of psoriasis

English Journal

Nitrous oxide-induced B₁₂ deficiency myelopathy: Perspectives on the clinical biochemistry of vitamin B₁₂.

Hathout L, El-Saden S.Author information Stanford University, Department of Biology, USA. lhathout@aol.comAbstractBeginning with a case report of nitrous oxide (N₂O)-induced B₁₂ deficiency myelopathy, this article reviews the clinical biochemistry of vitamin B₁₂, and examines the pathogenetic mechanisms by which B₁₂ deficiency leads to neurologic damage, and how this damage is potentiated by N₂O exposure. The article systematically examines the available experimental data relating to the two main coenzyme mechanisms that are usually suggested in clinical articles, particularly the deficient methylation hypothesis. The article demonstrates that neither of these mechanisms is fully consistent with the available data. The article then presents a novel mechanism based on new data from the neuroimmunology basic science literature which suggests that the pathogenesis of B₁₂ deficiency myelopathy may not be related to its role as a coenzyme, but rather to newly discovered functions of B₁₂ in regulating cytokines and growth factors.
Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2011 Feb 15;301(1-2):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2010.10.033. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
Beginning with a case report of nitrous oxide (N₂O)-induced B₁₂ deficiency myelopathy, this article reviews the clinical biochemistry of vitamin B₁₂, and examines the pathogenetic mechanisms by which B₁₂ deficiency leads to neurologic damage, and how this damage is potentiated by N₂O
PMID 21112598

Vitamin E malabsorption and neurological consequences after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Rino Y, Suzuki Y, Kuroiwa Y, Yukawa N, Saeki H, Kanari M, Wada H, Ino H, Takanashi Y, Imada T.Author information Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. rino@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jpAbstractBACKGROUND/AIMS: In order to clarify vitamin E malabsorption after gastric surgery, we evaluated serum vitamin E level and neurological consequences in patients who had undergone gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
Hepato-gastroenterology.Hepatogastroenterology.2007 Sep;54(78):1858-61.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: In order to clarify vitamin E malabsorption after gastric surgery, we evaluated serum vitamin E level and neurological consequences in patients who had undergone gastrectomy for gastric cancer.METHODOLOGY: We studied forty-eight patients (30 men, 18 women) with a mean age of 68.0 ye
PMID 18019735

Post-gastrectomy anemia: evaluation of 72 cases with post-gastrectomy anemia.

Beyan C, Beyan E, Kaptan K, Ifran A, Uzar AI.Author information Department of Hematology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey. cbeyan@yahoo.comAbstractAnemia is common in patients following gastrectomy. The purpose of this study was to document causes of anemias developing during the post-gastrectomy period and to determine the importance of complete blood count parameters on types of anemia. A total of 72 patients (23 women and 49 men) who had previously undergone gastrectomy in the past and who were admitted for the evaluation of anemia were enrolled in study. The patients who were evaluated and treated for anemia in the post-gastrectomy period were excluded. Iron deficiency anemia was present in 68 (94.4%) of 72 gastrectomized patients with anemia. Deficiencies of vitamin B12 and folate were present in 57 (79.2%) and in three patients, respectively. The most common cause of anemia was the combination of iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Iron deficiency was present in the majority of patients, followed by vitamin B12 deficiency in frequency. In all combinations of iron deficiency, the values of mean cell hemoglobin and mean cell hemoglobin concentration were either normal or low. In cases who had low white blood cell and platelet counts vitamin B12 deficiency was frequent, while in cases who had high numbers of white cells or platelets iron deficiency was more frequent. In conclusion, gastrectomized patients should be followed for anemia and treated appropriately based on the cause of anemia.
Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Hematology.2007 Feb;12(1):81-4.
Anemia is common in patients following gastrectomy. The purpose of this study was to document causes of anemias developing during the post-gastrectomy period and to determine the importance of complete blood count parameters on types of anemia. A total of 72 patients (23 women and 49 men) who had pr
PMID 17364998