WordNet

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" (同)alter, modify
become different in some particular way, without permanently losing ones or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarkets selection of vegetables varies according to the season" (同)alter, vary
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category; "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"; "He changed his name"; "convert centimeters into inches"; "convert holdings into shares" (同)exchange, commute, convert
a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event; "he attributed the change to their marriage"
change clothes; put on different clothes; "Change before you go to the opera"
coins of small denomination regarded collectively; "he had a pocketful of change"
money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver"
remove or replace the coverings of; "Father had to learn how to change the baby"; "After each guest we changed the bed linens"
the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due; "I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change"
the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains"
undergo a change; become different in essence; losing ones or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
a thing that is different; "he inspected several changes before selecting one"
the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" (同)alteration, modification
verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker (同)mode, modality
made or become different in some respect; "hes an altered (or changed) man since his election to Congress"
changed in constitution or structure or composition by metamorphism; "metamorphic rocks"
made or become different in nature or form; "changed attitudes"; "changed styles of dress"; "a greatly changed country after the war"
make a low noise, characteristic of bovines (同)low
the sound made by a cow or bull
marked by continuous change or effective action (同)ever-changing

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)…'を'『変える』,改める《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / …'を'『取り替える』,交換する / 〈小切手・為替〉'を'現金にする,〈金〉'を'両替えする;(…に)…'を'両替する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…に)『変わる』,変化する《+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / (他の衣服に)着替える《+『into』+『名』》 / (…に)乗り換える《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『変化』,移り変わり,変遷《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『取り替え』,交換;乗り換え《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉釣り銭,小銭
(ある時の,一時的な)『気分』,機嫌 / (会合・作品などの)『雰囲気』,ムード,(時代・国民などの)風潮,一般的な傾向《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》むら気,ふきげん
(動詞の)法,叙法
モー(牛の鳴き声) / 〈牛が〉モーと鳴く

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における双極性障害：評価および診断 bipolar disorder in adults assessment and diagnosis
2. 季節性情動障害 seasonal affective disorder
3. 成人における単極性うつ病：初期治療の選択 unipolar major depression in adults choosing initial treatment
4. 小児および思春期における自閉症スペクトラム障害：薬理学的介入 autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents pharmacologic interventions
5. 成人における双極性障害：疫学および病因 bipolar disorder in adults epidemiology and pathogenesis

English Journal

Postharvest treatments with ethylene on Vitis vinifera (cv Sangiovese) grapes affect berry metabolism and wine composition.

Becatti E1, Genova G2, Ranieri A1, Tonutti P3.Author information 1Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56100 Pisa, Italy.2Institute of Life Science, Scuola Superiore S. Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33 56127 Pisa, Italy.3Institute of Life Science, Scuola Superiore S. Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà, 33 56127 Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: pietro.tonutti@sssup.it.AbstractGrapes (Vitis vinifera, cv Sangiovese), harvested at standard commercial maturity, were treated for 36h with ethylene (ET, 1000ppm) or air (control, CT) before vinification. The composition of the grapes, must and wine was different in the CT and ET samples. In the ET wine, higher concentrations of specific phenol compounds, belonging to the classes of flavonols, anthocyanins, flavan-3-ols, and stilbenes, were detected. ET induced a significant change in the wine aroma profile by increasing free volatile categories such as phenols and fatty acids, and reducing the content of carbonyl compounds and, in particular, of esters. Less pronounced differences between CT and ET wines were observed in terms of glycosidically-bound volatile compounds. The activity of pectin methyl esterase and β-glucosidase was enhanced in ET-treated berry skins, suggesting that cell wall properties and changes in the hydrolytic activity are effective in modulating the composition of CT and ET wines.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Sep 15;159:257-66. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.169. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
Grapes (Vitis vinifera, cv Sangiovese), harvested at standard commercial maturity, were treated for 36h with ethylene (ET, 1000ppm) or air (control, CT) before vinification. The composition of the grapes, must and wine was different in the CT and ET samples. In the ET wine, higher concentrations of
PMID 24767053

Effect of aggregated silver nanoparticles on luminol chemiluminescence system and its analytical application.

Qi Y1, Li B2, Xiu F3.Author information 1Department of Environment and Equipment Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China.2Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China. Electronic address: libaoxin@snnu.edu.cn.3Department of Environment and Equipment Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350108, PR China.AbstractWe found that after silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) aggregated, its catalytic activity on luminol CL reaction obviously changed, and the change characteristic was closely related to the sizes of AgNPs. UV-visible spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectra, zeta potential and transmission electron microscopy studies were carried out to investigate the CL effect mechanism. The different CL responses of aggregated AgNPs with different size were suggested to be due to the two effects of quantum size and electron density in nanoparticle's conduction bands, and which one played a major role. The poisonous organic contaminants such as anilines, could induce the aggregation of AgNPs, were observed to affect effectively the luminol-H2O2-7nm and 15nm AgNPs CL systems and were detectable by use of a flow injection method with the enhanced or inhibited CL detection.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2014 Jul 15;128:76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.139. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
We found that after silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) aggregated, its catalytic activity on luminol CL reaction obviously changed, and the change characteristic was closely related to the sizes of AgNPs. UV-visible spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectra, zeta potential and transmission electron microscopy
PMID 24662755

How does a lower predictability of lane changes affect performance in the Lane Change Task?

Petzoldt T1, Krems JF2.Author information 1Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany. Electronic address: tibor.petzoldt@psychologie.tu-chemnitz.de.2Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany.AbstractThe Lane Change Task (LCT) is an established method to assess driver distraction caused by secondary tasks. In the LCT ISO standard, "course following and maneuvering" and "event detection" are mentioned as central task properties. Especially event detection seems to be a reasonable feature, as research suggests that distraction has profound effects on drivers' reactions to sudden, unexpected events. However, closer inspection of the LCT reveals that the events to be detected (lane change signs) and the required response are highly predictable. To investigate how the LCT's distraction assessment of secondary tasks might change if lane change events and responses were less predictable, we implemented three different versions of the LCT - an "original" one, a second one with lowered predictability of event position, and a third one with lowered predictability of event position and response. We tested each of these implementations with the same set of visual and cognitive secondary tasks of varying demand. The results showed that a decrease in predictability resulted in overall degraded performance in the LCT when using the basic lane change model for analysis. However, all secondary task conditions suffered equally. No differential effects were found. We conclude that although an ISO conforming implementation of the LCT might not be excessively valid regarding its depiction of safety relevant events, the results obtained are nevertheless comparable to what would be found in settings of higher validity.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 Jul;45(4):1218-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
The Lane Change Task (LCT) is an established method to assess driver distraction caused by secondary tasks. In the LCT ISO standard, "course following and maneuvering" and "event detection" are mentioned as central task properties. Especially event detection seems to be a reasonable feature, as rese
PMID 24636727

Japanese Journal

A Music Therapy System for Patients with Dementia who Repeat Stereotypical Utterances (Preprint)

Chika Oshima,Naoki Itou,Kazushi Nishimoto,Kiyoshi Yasuda,Naohito Hosoi,Hiromi Yamashita,Koichi Nakayama,Etsuo Horikawa
情報処理学会論文誌 54(4), 2013-04-15
… Altshuler explained that a music therapist should first play music that matches the current mood of a patient according to the iso-principle, principle of music therapy. … Pitch differences in the first note affect and change the entire mood of the music. … Therefore, it may be said that the MusiCuddle can play music to resonate with his/her mood by extracting pitch from her utterance in accordance with the iso-principle. …
NAID 110009579552

匂いは,ヒトの気分や行動をどの程度まで変えることが出来るのか?

菅原芳明
Aroma research = アロマリサーチ : journal of aroma science technology and safety 14(4), 334-343, 2013
NAID 40019892660

A Music Therapy System for Patients with Dementia who Repeat Stereotypical Utterances

Oshima Chika,Itou Naoki,Nishimoto Kazushi,Yasuda Kiyoshi,Hosoi Naohito,Yamashita Hiromi,Nakayama Koichi,Horikawa Etsuo
Journal of Information Processing 21(2), 283-294, 2013
… Altshuler explained that a music therapist should first play music that matches the current mood of a patient according to the iso-principle, principle of music therapy. … Pitch differences in the first note affect and change the entire mood of the music. … Therefore, it may be said that the MusiCuddle can play music to resonate with his/her mood by extracting pitch from her utterance in accordance with the iso-principle. …
NAID 130003369534