WordNet

a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"
the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume" (同)loudness, intensity
a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate" (同)measuring, measure, mensuration

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(特に分厚い)『本』,書物 / 〈C〉(シリーズものの)『巻』,冊(《略》(単数形で)vol.,(複数形で)vols.) / 〈U〉(…の)『体積』,容積《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉)…の)『量』,かさ《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…の)『音量』,音の強さ,ボリューム《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》多量(の…),たくさん(の…)《+of+名》
『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉(特に秩序だった)(…の)『方法』,方式《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(思考行・行為・行動の)きちょうめんさ;秩序,筋道
〈U〉『測定』,測量 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『寸法』 / 〈U〉測定法,測量法

UpToDate Contents

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1. 羊水量調節の生理学 physiology of amniotic fluid volume regulation
2. 羊水過少 oligohydramnios
3. 成人における体液量減少の病因、臨床症状、および診断 etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of volume depletion in adults
4. 水分バランス異常（低ナトリウム血症および高ナトリウム血症）およびナトリウムバランス異常（循環血液量減少および浮腫）の一般原則 general principles of disorders of water balance hyponatremia and hypernatremia and sodium balance hypovolemia and edema
5. 新生児における輸液および電解質療法 fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns

English Journal

The role of natriuretic peptides in volume assessment and mortality prediction in Haemodialysis patients.

Sivalingam M1, Vilar E2, Mathavakkannan S3, Farrington K4.
BMC nephrology.BMC Nephrol.2015 Dec 29;16(1):218. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0212-4.
BACKGROUND: Maintaining optimal fluid balance is essential in haemodialysis (HD) patients but clinical evaluation remains problematic. Other technologies such as bioimpedance are emerging as valuable adjuncts. This study was undertaken to explore the potential utility of the natriuretic peptides - a
PMID 26714753

A NONINVASIVE METHOD TO STUDY REGULATION OF EXTRACEULLULAR FLUID VOLUME IN RATS USING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE.

Gordon CJ1, Phillips P2, Johnstone AF2.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2015 Dec 23:ajprenal.00405.2015. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00405.2015. [Epub ahead of print]
Time domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR)-based measurement of body composition of rodents is an effective method to quickly and repeatedly measure proportions of fat, lean, and fluid without anesthesia. TD-NMR provides a measure of free water in a living animal, termed percent fluid, and is a
PMID 26697983

P1-10: Renin-aldosterone axis deficiency without frank hyperkalemia following unilateral adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism (PA) : about 4 cases.

Vallet M1, Martin A1, Huyghe E2, Kantambadouno J3, Amar J3, Chamontin B3, Tack I1, Bouhanick B3.
Annales de cardiologie et d'angéiologie.Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris).2015 Dec;64 Suppl 1:S26. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3928(16)30057-9.
BACKGROUND: Aldosterone-producing adenoma is classically treated by unilateral adrenalectomy. Severe hyperkalemia, related to adrenal insufficiency, have been already reported after surgery. We describe here 4 male patients who, despite subnormal kalemia, developed a failure of the renin-aldosterone
PMID 26877309

Japanese Journal

近赤外線分光装置を用いた維持血液透析患者の骨格筋酸素消費量について:血液透析前後での比較

荒井純子,市村志朗,長田卓也 [他],安達拓,勝村俊仁,宮川三平,木全直樹,秋葉隆,新田孝作,ARAI Junko,ICHIMURA Shiro,OSADA Takuya,ADACHI Taku,KATSUMURA Toshihito,MIYAKAWA Sanpei,KIMATA Naoki,AKIBA Takashi,NITTA Kosaku
東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(4), 222-228, 2012-08-25
維持血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis:以下HD)患者では腎不全保存期からの運動制限や過度な食事制限,腎不全による代謝異常、筋蛋白の異化亢進などにより筋力の低下を来たし易いが、腎不全患者の運動耐容能について定量的に評価した報告は少ない。著者らは安定した外来通院中のHD :chronic kidney disease(CKD5d)患者10例(男性9例、女性1例)を対象としてH …
NAID 110009557328

生体インピーダンスと血漿膠質浸透圧の同時計測による生体内水分量の推定

片山俊郎,佐藤哲大,湊小太郎
生体医工学 : 日本エム・イー学会誌 43(4), 717-723, 2005-12-10
… The body water (extracellular fluid volume) of a healthy person with constant electric resistivity (47Ω・cm) can be estimated by a body-fat meter using the bioimpedance method. …
NAID 110004704987

<原著>消化器外科における生体電気抵抗測定(bioelectrical impedance analysis)の意義

林道三
近畿大学医学雑誌 20(2補冊), 211-222, 1995-12-25
… The whole body bioelectric impedance of gastrointestinal surgery was examined to evaluate the clinical applications under surgical stress and aging. … The resistance (R) and reactance (Xc) were measured by the tetrapolar bioelectric impedance method, and then were used to calculate the exchangeable sodium/exchangeable potassium ratio (Nae/Ke ratio) and the phase angle in the volunteers and surgery patients. …
NAID 110000061194