WordNet

a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" (同)leg, ramification
divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks" (同)ramify, fork, furcate, separate
a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" (同)subdivision, arm
a stream or river connected to a larger one
of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
dividing an animal into right and left halves (同)median

PrepTutorEJDIC

『枝』 / 『支流』,支脈,支線;分家 / 『支店』,『支部』,支局 / (学問の)『部門』,分科 / 枝を出す,枝を広げる / (川・道・鉄道などが)分岐する
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
中間の,中間に位置する / 平均の,並なみの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 下肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of lower extremity peripheral nerve syndromes
2. 若年アスリートにおける肘関節損傷 elbow injuries in the young athlete
3. 下肢の筋膜切開法 lower extremity fasciotomy techniques
4. 末梢神経ブロック：手技 peripheral nerve block techniques
5. 外傷性単神経障害 traumatic mononeuropathies

English Journal

Neuroma of Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve of Superficial Peroneal Nerve after Ankle Arthroscopy -A Case Report-

Shim JS1, Lee JH1, Han SH2, Kim M1, Lee HJ1, Min K3.Author information 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University.2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University.3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University. Electronic address: minkh@chamc.co.kr.AbstractSuperficial peroneal neuropathy is a known complication of foot and ankle arthroscopy. A 27-year-old man developed pain and paresthesia on the medial side of the dorsum of his left foot after ankle arthroscopy. An electrodiagnostic study revealed conduction abnormality in the medial branch of superficial peroneal nerve, in which neuroma-in-continuity was subsequently detected through ultrasonography. After neuroma excision and nerve graft, the subject's neuropathic pain was substantially improved.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation.PM R.2014 Jan 28. pii: S1934-1482(14)00050-1. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.01.018. [Epub ahead of print]
Superficial peroneal neuropathy is a known complication of foot and ankle arthroscopy. A 27-year-old man developed pain and paresthesia on the medial side of the dorsum of his left foot after ankle arthroscopy. An electrodiagnostic study revealed conduction abnormality in the medial branch of superf
PMID 24486918

Differential presynaptic control of the synaptic effectiveness of cutaneous afferents evidenced by effects produced by acute nerve section.

Rudomin P, Jiménez I, Chávez D.Author information Department of Physiology, Biophysics and Neurosciences, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2408, México DF 07360, México. rudomin@fisio.cinvestav.mxAbstractIn the anaesthetized cat, the acute section of the saphenous (Saph) and/or the superficial peroneal (SP) nerves was found to produce a long-lasting increase of the field potentials generated in the dorsal horn by stimulation of the medial branch of the sural (mSU) nerve. This facilitation was associated with changes in the level of the tonic primary afferent depolarization (PAD) of the mSU intraspinal terminals. The mSU afferent fibres projecting into Rexed's laminae III-IV were subjected to a tonic PAD that was reduced by the acute section of the SP and/or the Saph nerves. The mSU afferents projecting deeper into the dorsal horn (Rexed's laminae V-VI) were instead subjected to a tonic PAD that was increased after Saph and SP acute nerve section. A differential control of the synaptic effectiveness of the low-threshold cutaneous afferents according to their sites of termination within the dorsal horn is envisaged as a mechanism that allows selective processing of sensory information in response to tactile and nociceptive stimulation or during the execution of different motor tasks.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2013 May 15;591(Pt 10):2629-45. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.253351. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
In the anaesthetized cat, the acute section of the saphenous (Saph) and/or the superficial peroneal (SP) nerves was found to produce a long-lasting increase of the field potentials generated in the dorsal horn by stimulation of the medial branch of the sural (mSU) nerve. This facilitation was associ
PMID 23478136

Electrophysiological contribution of both sensory branches of the superficial peroneal nerve in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy.

Kokotis P, Papadimas GK.Author information Galhnos Medical Centre, Athens, Greece.AbstractThe aim of this study is to evaluate the simultaneous recording of the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve (MDCN) and the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (IDCN) in the investigation of peripheral neuropathy. We obtained MDCN and IDCN recordings in 35 patients with peripheral neuropathy and in 41 healthy subjects to determine the specificity of the sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude of each branch separately and of both simultaneously by using the maximal amplitude of either branch. The patients with peripheral neuropathy had low MDCN and IDCN SNAP amplitude in 60% and 14.3% respectively. Though, when recording both MDCN and IDCN simultaneously, the maximum peroneal SNAP amplitude was abnormally low in 68.6%. All the healthy individuals had normal IDCN SNAP amplitude; whereas in 9.7% the MDCN SNAP amplitude was lower than normal. In case of simultaneous recording of both branches the maximum SNAP amplitude was normal in all healthy subjects. Conclusively, the simultaneous amplitude recording of the terminal sensory peroneal branches can better detect abnormal responses in patients with peripheral neuropathy.
The Neurodiagnostic journal.Neurodiagn J.2012 Sep;52(3):291-300.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the simultaneous recording of the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve (MDCN) and the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (IDCN) in the investigation of peripheral neuropathy. We obtained MDCN and IDCN recordings in 35 patients with peripheral neuropathy and in 41 healt
PMID 23019766

Japanese Journal

牛の多趾症肢の解剖学的所見

那須哲夫 [他],萩尾光美,村上隆之,平石敏,斎藤勇夫
宮崎大学農学部研究報告 31(1), p79-89, 1984-10
… これらの両神経は,中足骨後面を下走し,外側足底神経は副蹄と第五趾に,内側足底神経は第一～四趾に分布していた.Left hindlimb of 4-day-old Japanese blak calf which had congenital malformations such as polydactyly and tibial hemimelia was dissected to be description.### The details were reported as follow.### 1) The outstanding radiologic feature was congenital agenesis of the tibia and patella. …
NAID 120002013587