- 関
- irritable
WordNet
- an irritable petulant feeling (同)crossness, fretfulness, fussiness, peevishness, petulance, choler
- abnormally sensitive to a stimulus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 怒りやすいこと,短気 / (刺激に対する)感応性
- (人・気質などが)怒りっぽい,短気な,(気分などが)いらいらした / 敏感な / (身体・器官などが)刺激を感じる,炎症性の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/15 19:35:43」(JST)
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Irritability |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
R45.4 |
ICD-9-CM |
799.2 |
MedlinePlus |
003214 |
Irritability is an excitation response to stimuli. The term is used for both the physiological reaction to stimuli and for the pathological, abnormal or excessive sensitivity to stimuli. It is usually used to refer to anger or frustration. Irritability can be a growing response to the objective stimuli of hunger or thirst in animals or humans which then reaches some level of awareness of that need.
Irritability may be demonstrated in behavioral responses to both physiological and behavioral stimuli including environmental, situational, sociological, and emotional stimuli.
Conditions
Irritability can occur in people experiencing any of a variety of conditions, including:
- Anxiety
- Alcoholism
- Alzheimer's disease
- Anaemia
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Asthma
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Autism
- Bipolar disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
- Caesium toxicity
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Combat stress reaction
- Constipation
- Depression
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diarrhea
- Dysmenorrhoea
- Eczema
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Fibromyalgia
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Hayfever
- Headache
- Hunger
- Huntington's disease
- Hyperthermia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypoglycaemia
- Hypomania
- Hypothyroidism
- Insomnia
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Lead poisoning
- Mastoiditis
- Mania
- Major depressive disorder
- Meningitis
- Menstrual cycle
- Misophonia
- Obsessive–compulsive disorder
- Opioids use
- Pain
- Parkinson's disease
- Perimenopause
- Pregnancy
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Posttraumatic stress disorder
- Psychological trauma
- Rabies
- Restless legs syndrome
- Schizophrenia
- Sleep apnoea
- Sleep deprivation
- Sleep paralysis
- Stimulant drugs use
- Stress
- Tachycardia
- Thirst
- Thyroid disease
- Withdrawal
See also
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Look up irritability in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Symptoms and signs: cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40–R46, 780.0–780.5, 781.1)
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Cognition |
Alteration of
consciousness |
- Confusion (Delirium)
- Somnolence
- Obtundation
- Stupor
- Unconsciousness
- Syncope
- Coma
- Persistent vegetative state
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Fainting/Syncope |
- Carotid sinus syncope
- Heat syncope
- Vasovagal episode
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Other |
- Amnesia
- Anterograde amnesia
- Retrograde amnesia
- Dizziness
- Vertigo
- Presyncope/Lightheadedness
- Disequilibrium
- Convulsion
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Emotional state |
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Hostility
- Suicidal ideation
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Behavior |
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Perception/
sensation
disorder |
- Olfaction : Anosmia
- Hyposmia
- Dysosmia
- Parosmia
- Phantosmia
- Hyperosmia
- Taste: Ageusia
- Hypogeusia
- Dysgeusia
- Parageusia
- Hypergeusia
- Hallucination: Auditory hallucination
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Index of psychology and psychiatry
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Description |
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Disorders |
- Mental and behavioral
- Mood
- Developmental
- pervasive
- dyslexia and specific
- Substance-related
- Emotional and behavioral
- Symptoms and signs
- Evaluation and testing
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Treatment |
- Psychotherapy
- Drugs
- depression
- antipsychotics
- anxiety
- dementia
- hypnotics and sedatives
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Index of smell
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Description |
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Disease |
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Treatment |
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Index of taste
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Description |
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Disease |
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Treatment |
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Emotions (list)
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Emotions |
- Adoration
- Affection
- Agitation
- Agony
- Awe
- Amusement
- Anger
- Anguish
- Annoyance
- Anxiety
- Apathy
- Arousal
- Attraction
- Caring
- Compassion
- Contempt
- Contentment
- Defeat
- Depression
- Desire
- Disappointment
- Disgust
- Ecstasy
- Embarrassment
- Empathy
- Enthrallment
- Enthusiasm
- Envy
- Euphoria
- Excitement
- Fear
- Frustration
- Grief
- Guilt
- Happiness
- Hatred
- Homesickness
- Hope
- Horror
- Hostility
- Humiliation
- Hysteria
- Infatuation
- Insecurity
- Insult
- Interest
- Irritation
- Isolation
- Jealousy
- Loneliness
- Longing
- Love
- Lust
- Melancholy
- Mono no aware
- Neglect
- Nostalgia
- Panic
- Passion
- Pity
- Pleasure
- Pride
- Rage
- Regret
- Rejection
- Remorse
- Resentment
- Sadness
- Saudade
- Schadenfreude
- Sentimentality
- Shame
- Shock
- Sorrow
- Spite
- Suffering
- Surprise
- Sympathy
- Tenseness
- Wonder
- Worry
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World views |
- Nihilism
- Optimism
- Pessimism
- Reclusion
- Weltschmerz
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Chronic non-fatal Datura abuse in a patient of paranoid schizophrenia: A case report.
- Khanra S1, Khess CR2, Srivastava N3.
- Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2015 Apr;43:39-41. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.12.002. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
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- An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents.
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- Current opinion in psychiatry.Curr Opin Psychiatry.2015 Mar;28(2):91-101.
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- Validity of Gotland Male Depression Scale for male depression in a community study: the Sudurnesjamenn study.
- Sigurdsson B1, Palsson SP2, Aevarsson O3, Olafsdottir M4, Johannsson M5.
- Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Mar;173:81-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.065. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
- BACKGROUND: Several studies suggest a "male depressive syndrome", where not only the standard symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) but also symptoms of anxiety, anger, irritability and antisocial behaviour are prominent.METHOD: In a community study, 534 males were screened for possible depres
- PMID 25462400
- Affective temperaments in tango dancers.
- Lolich M1, Vázquez GH2, Zapata S3, Akiskal KK3, Akiskal HS3.
- Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Mar;173:27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.018. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
- BACKGROUND: Links between affective temperaments and folk culture have been infrequently explored systematically. Creativity and personality and temperament studies, conversely, have reported several associations. Tango is one of the most typical Argentinean folk dance-musical repertoires. The main
- PMID 25462392
Japanese Journal
- 久能 芙美,岡田 洋右,新生 忠司 [他],黒住 旭,田中 良哉
- Journal of UOEH 37(1), 49-53, 2015
- 症例は42歳女性.動悸・発汗過多・手指振戦のため2011年3月に来院.甲状腺刺激ホルモン(thyroid stimulating hormone; TSH) < 0.01 μU/ml,遊離サイロキシン (free thyroxine; FT4) 6.15 ng/ml,抗TSH受容体抗体 (TSH receptor antibody; TRAb) 7.8 U/ml の検査所見よりバセドウ病と診 …
- NAID 130004923376
- 榎本 有希,六車 崇
- 日本集中治療医学会雑誌 22(2), 132-136, 2015
- デクスメデトミジン(dexmedetomidine, DEX)は離脱徴候を引き起こさないと言われていたが,長期投与例が増加するに伴い,離脱徴候に関する報告が散見されている。しかし,少数例のものにとどまり,その実態は明らかではない。DEXによる離脱徴候が見られた5例について報告する。5症例の月齢の中央値は22(最小4,最大39),DEX投与期間の中央値は61時間(最小54,最大187),最大投与流量 …
- NAID 130004846925
- 認知症高齢者における疼痛の有症率と疼痛が認知症の行動・心理症状(BPSD)に及ぼす影響
- 鈴木 みずえ,古田 良江,高井 ゆかり,佐藤 文美,大城 一,山本 則子,金森 雅夫
- 老年看護学 : 日本老年看護学会誌 19(1), 25-33, 2014-11-30
- 本研究の目的は,観察法による日本語版アビー痛みスケール(APS-J)とセルフレポートによる疼痛の有症率と疼痛が認知症の行動・心理症状(BPSD)に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである. 2012年8〜10月に介護保険施設に入所する認知症高齢者131名(男性29名,女性102名)を対象に調査を実施した.セルフレポートである疼痛の有無で回答可能であった104名における疼痛の有症率は25.00% (26/ …
- NAID 110009902654
- 治療 タクロリムス軟膏(プロトピック軟膏0.1%)の有効性と刺激感 : ヘパリン類似物質含有製剤(ヒルドイドローション0.3%)併用の影響
- 中原 剛士,中原 真希子,北 和代 [他]
- 西日本皮膚科 = The Nishinihon journal of dermatology : 日本皮膚科学会西部支部機関誌 76(5), 493-497, 2014-10
- NAID 40020227172
Related Links
- Less outdoor and active play time as the weather gets colder leads to an increase in irritability or anxiety in all children.
- irritabilityとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 おこりっぽいこと,短気,かんしゃく.2 《生理》《生物》(刺激に対する)感受性,感応[興奮]性. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。
- adjective easily annoyed or provoked; fretful Med. excessively or pathologically sensitive to a stimulus Physiol. able to respond to a stimulus Origin of irritable ... Th~ phenomenon of irritability here concerned is well shown in certain ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- pellagra
- 関
- ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド NAD
- ニコチン酸、ナイアシン、ビタミンB3、ナイアシン欠乏症、ニコチン酸欠乏症
疫学
- 男女比=2:1。これはエストロゲンの代謝産物によってトリプトファンの代謝(つまりナイアシンの生合成?)が阻害される事による。 (HBC.498)
病因
-
- 飢餓状態にあっては、ナイアシン欠乏のみならず、トリプトファンからナイアシンを合成するための補酵素(鉄、リボフラビン、ビリドキシン)の欠乏によっても生ずる
- Hartnup diseaseでは細胞膜上のトリプトファン輸送機構が障害されており、小腸からの吸収、腎尿細管での再吸収が障害されるるため(HBC.498)
pellagra 3D
- 皮膚炎 dermatitis
- 下痢 diarrhea
- 痴呆 dementia
- (死 death)
症状
- 皮膚・粘膜症状:皮膚炎(色素沈着/脱出を残す)、舌炎、口角炎、口内炎
- 神経症状:知覚障害、運動失調
- 消化器症状:
- 精神症状:健忘症、認知症
HIM.443
疫学
- HIM.443
- トウモロコシを主食とした人々に多い:中国、アフリカ、インド。
- 北米では、アルコール中毒、先天的に小腸と腎臓でニコチン酸の吸収が低下しているヒト(Hartnup disease)、カルチノイド症候群(トリプトファンがセロトニンに変換されて消費される)
[★]
- 関
- irritability、irritation、supersensitive、supersensitivity
[★]
- 英
- excitability、excitatory、excitable、excito
- 同
- 被刺激性 irritability
- 関
- 興奮、易興奮性
[★]
- 英
- irritability、irritable
- 関
- 過敏、易刺激性、易刺激的
[★]
- 英
- irritability
- 関
- 被刺激性