- 関
- horizontal transmission
WordNet
- the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle (同)transmission system
- the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted (同)transmittal, transmitting
- communication by means of transmitted signals
- an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a horizontal surface"
- something that is oriented horizontally
- caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (また transmittal)〈U〉(…を)伝える(送る)こと,(…が)伝えられる(送られる)こし,(…の)伝達,伝送《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(ラジオ・テレビなどで)送られたもの(画面・番組など) / 〈C〉伝動装置,(車の)変速装置,ギヤ
- (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
- 女性の話術芸人 =diseur
- 『水平線の』,地平線の;水平の,水平面の / 水平の位置;水平線(面)
- 病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/07/08 14:14:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Horizontal disease transmission is the transmission of an infectious agent, such as bacterial, fungal, or viral infection, between members of the same species that are not in a parent-child relationship.
Horizontal transmission tends to evolve virulence. It is therefore a critical concept for evolutionary medicine.
In addition to sexually transmitted infections, horizontal transmission modes include, but are not limited to, anterior station and posterior station. In anterior station, transmission occurs via the bite of an infected organism, like in malaria, dengue fever, and bubonic plague. Posterior station is transmission via contact with infected feces. Examples are rickettsiae driven diseases (like typhus), which are contracted by a body louse's fecal material being scratched into the bloodstream.
See also
- Vertical transmission
- Optimal virulence
References
External links
- www.online-medical-dictionary.org: Horizontal disease transmission
- www.vet.uga.edu: Routes of transmission
Infectious disease and microbiology
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Disciplines
(pathogens)
Major diseases |
Bacteriology (bacteria) |
- Cholera
- Diphtheria
- Leprosy
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
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Virology (viruses, prions) |
- AIDS
- Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
- Influenza
- Measles
- Polio
- Smallpox
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Mycology (fungi) |
- Aspergillosis
- Candidiasis
- Tinea
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Parasitology (protozoa, helminths) |
- Amoebic dysentery
- Hookworm
- Malaria
- Schistosomiasis
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Entomology (ectoparasites) |
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People |
- Alexander Fleming
- Robert Koch
- Louis Pasteur
- Ignaz Semmelweis
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Related topics |
- Antibiotics
- Eradication
- Pandemic
- Transmission
- Vaccination
- Zoonosis
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Severe neurologic disease and chick mortality in crested screamers (Chauna torquata) infected with a novel Gyrovirus.
- Goldberg TL1, Clyde VL2, Gendron-Fitzpatrick A3, Sibley SD4, Wallace R2.
- Virology.Virology.2018 Jul;520:111-115. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.05.014. Epub 2018 May 28.
- PMID 29852412
- Fatal outcome after reactivation of inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6A (iciHHV-6A) transmitted through liver transplantation.
- Bonnafous P1, Marlet J2,3, Bouvet D2, Salamé E4, Tellier AC5, Guyetant S6, Goudeau A2,3, Agut H1,7, Gautheret-Dejean A1,7,8, Gaudy-Graffin C2,3.
- American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.Am J Transplant.2018 Jun;18(6):1548-1551. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14657. Epub 2018 Jan 27.
- PMID 29316259
- Immune-escape mutations and stop-codons in HBsAg develop in a large proportion of patients with chronic HBV infection exposed to anti-HBV drugs in Europe.
- Colagrossi L1, Hermans LE2,3, Salpini R1, Di Carlo D1, Pas SD3, Alvarez M4, Ben-Ari Z5, Boland G2, Bruzzone B6, Coppola N7, Seguin-Devaux C8, Dyda T9, Garcia F4, Kaiser R10, Köse S11, Krarup H12, Lazarevic I13, Lunar MM14, Maylin S15, Micheli V16, Mor O17, Paraschiv S18, Paraskevis D19, Poljak M14, Puchhammer-Stöckl E20, Simon F15, Stanojevic M13, Stene-Johansen K21, Tihic N22, Trimoulet P23, Verheyen J24, Vince A25, Lepej SZ25, Weis N26, Yalcinkaya T27, Boucher CAB3, Wensing AMJ2, Perno CF28, Svicher V29; HEPVIR working group of the European Society for translational antiviral research (ESAR).
- BMC infectious diseases.BMC Infect Dis.2018 Jun 1;18(1):251. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3161-2.
- PMID 29859062
Japanese Journal
- Recovery of Leptospires from Miniature Pigs Experimentally Infected with Leptospira interrogans Serovar Manilae Strain UP-MMC under Immunosuppressive Conditions by Dexamethasone
- SAKODA Yoshihiro,NAITO Michiko,ITO Mutsumi,ITO Yuki,ISODA Norikazu,TANAKA Tomohisa,UMEMURA Takashi,KIDA Hiroshi
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 74(7), 955-958, 2012
- … These results indicate that leptospires persisted in the kidneys until the chronic phase, and excretion of leptospires in the urine was enhanced under immunosuppressive conditions, resulting in horizontal transmission among pigs on farms. …
- NAID 130001879780
- Prevalence and Determinants of Hepatitis B Antigenemia in 15007 Inmates in Taiwan
- LIN Ching-Feng,TWU Shiing-Jer,CHEN Ping-Ho,CHENG Jror-Serk,WANG Jung-Der
- Journal of epidemiology 20(3), 231-236, 2010-05-01
- … Background: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for horizontal transmission of hepatitis B infection due to intravenous drug abuse (IVDA), tattooing, blood transfusion, and combinations of these risk factors.<BR>Methods: All people detained in 19 prisons were invited to participate. …
- NAID 10027650836
- Global Properties of Infectious Disease Models with Nonlinear Incidence
- Korobeinikov Andrei
- Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 69(6), 1871-1886, 2007-08
- … We consider global properties for the classical SIR, SIRS and SEIR models of infectious diseases, including the models with the vertical transmission, assuming that the horizontal transmission is governed by an unspecified function f(S,I). …
- NAID 120000955810
Related Links
- disease transmission, horizontal definition from the mondofacto online medical dictionary ... help contact sitemap disease transmission, horizontal definition home dictionary word tools courses study skills forum about us Search
- Disease Transmission, Horizontal; Horizontal Transmission; Transmission, Horizontal. On-line free medical diagnosis assistant. Ranked list of possible diseases from either several symptoms or a full patient history. A similarity ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- horizontal transmission、horizontal disease transmission、horizontal infection
- 同
- 水平伝播 水平伝達 horizontal transmission
- 関
- 伝播
[★]
- 疾患:illnessより厳密な概念。「ある臓器に明確な障害が確認され、それによって症状が出ているとはっきり説明できる場合」 (PSY.9)
- 特定の原因、病態生理、症状、経過、予後、病理組織所見が全てそろった場合 (PSY.9)
- something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society.
- 関
- ail、ailment、disease entity、disorder、ill、illness、malady、sick、sickness
- disease ≠ illness ≠ disorder
[★]
- 関
- communication、contagion、convey、infect、infection、infestation、penetrate、penetration、permeate、transduce、transduction、transductional、transfer、transmit
[★]
- 関
- horizon、horizontally
[★]