水平伝播
WordNet
- the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle (同)transmission system
- the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted (同)transmittal, transmitting
- communication by means of transmitted signals
- parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a horizontal surface"
- something that is oriented horizontally
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (また transmittal)〈U〉(…を)伝える(送る)こと,(…が)伝えられる(送られる)こし,(…の)伝達,伝送《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(ラジオ・テレビなどで)送られたもの(画面・番組など) / 〈C〉伝動装置,(車の)変速装置,ギヤ
- 『水平線の』,地平線の;水平の,水平面の / 水平の位置;水平線(面)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/03/29 22:47:46」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Horizontal transmission is the transmission of a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection between members of the same species that are not in a parent-child relationship.
There are two types of horizontal transmission, anterior station and posterior station. In anterior station, transmission occurs via the bite of an infected organism, like in malaria, dengue fever, and bubonic plague. Posterior station is transmission via contact with infected feces. Examples are rickettsiae driven diseases (like typhus), which are contracted by a body louse's fecal material being scratched into the bloodstream.
Horizontal transmission tends to evolve virulence. It is therefore a critical concept for evolutionary medicine.
In Dual Inheritance Theory, horizontal transmission refers to the spread of cultural traits between members of the same generation.[1]
See also
- Horizontal disease transmission
- Horizontal gene transmission
- Vertical transmission
References
- ^ Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. and M. Feldman. 1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Rotavirus vaccine strain transmission by vaccinated infants in the foster home.
- Miura H1, Kawamura Y1, Sugata K1, Koshiyama N1, Yoshikawa A1, Komoto S2, Taniguchi K2, Ihira M3, Yoshikawa T4.
- Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2017 Jan;89(1):79-84. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24613. Epub 2016 Jul 4.
- Previous studies have demonstrated the transmission of rotavirus vaccine strains from vaccinated children to nonvaccinated siblings. We sought to fully elucidate the safety of rotavirus (RV) vaccination in closed contact circumstance, such as the foster home for future assessment of the vaccine safe
- PMID 27335144
- Phylogeographic analyses of bacterial endosymbionts in fig homotomids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) reveal codiversification of both primary and secondary endosymbionts.
- Fromont C1, Riegler M2, Cook JM2.
- FEMS microbiology ecology.FEMS Microbiol Ecol.2016 Dec;92(12). pii: fiw205. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
- While obligate primary (P-) endosymbionts usually cospeciate with their insect hosts, less is known about codiversification of secondary (S-) endosymbionts that are generally considered facultative. Typically, insects of the superfamily Psylloidea harbour one P- (Carsonella) and at least one S-endos
- PMID 27702765
Japanese Journal
- ヨーグルト製造現場におけるファージの動態と汚染対策について
- The grouping and matching of three dimensional deviation based on homogeneous transformation and Taguchi theory
- Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing 11(1), JAMDSM0010-JAMDSM0010, 2017
- NAID 130005465168
Related Links
- horizontal transmission n. Transmission of infection by contact. horizontal transmission, the spread of an infectious agent from one person or group to another, usually through contact with contaminated material, such as sputum or ...
- Horizontal transmission definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now! Added to Favorites Dictionary Thesaurus Word Dynamo Quotes Reference Translator n. ...
Related Pictures
![Transmission, Horizontal; Horizontal](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/2866.jpg)
![Horizontal Gene Transmission Images](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/2867.jpg)
![horizontal transmission probably](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/2868.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- horizontal transmission、horizontal disease transmission、horizontal infection
- 同
- 水平伝播 水平伝達 horizontal transmission
- 関
- 伝播
[★]
- 英
- horizontal transfer、horizontal transmission
- 関
- 水平感染
[★]
- 関
- horizontal transmission
[★]
- 関
- communication、contagion、convey、infect、infection、infestation、penetrate、penetration、permeate、transduce、transduction、transductional、transfer、transmit
[★]
- 関
- horizon、horizontally