WordNet

pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb" (同)retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull_back, retire, move back
remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospitals emergency bank" (同)draw, take_out, draw_off
the termination of drug taking (同)drug_withdrawal
the act of ceasing to participate in an activity
the act of taking out money or other capital
the act of withdrawing blood, tumors, etc.; "the nurse was expert at the withdrawal of blood"
the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam"
a retraction of a previously held position (同)backdown, climb-down
avoiding emotional involvement (同)detachment
exhibit the strength of; "The victorious army flexes its invincibility"
the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"
bend a joint; "flex your wrists"; "bend your knees" (同)bend
cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form; "bend the rod"; "twist the dough into a braid"; "the strong man could turn an iron bar" (同)bend, deform, twist, turn
contract; "flex a muscle"
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…から)…‘を'『引っ込める』《+名+from+名》 / (…から)…‘の'身を引かせる,‘を'退かせる《+名+from+名》 / (…から)…‘を'引き出す,回収する《+名+from+名》 / 〈申し出・約束など〉‘を'取り消す,撤回する / 『引き下がる』;(…から,…へ)退く《+from(into)+名》 / (…から)身を引く《+from+名(doing)》 / よける,身をかわす / 取り消す,撤回する
引っ込めること,引っ込むこと,退くこと / 引き上げ,回収 / 取り消し,撤回
(仕事などを始める準備運動として)〈手足など〉‘を'曲げる,〈筋肉〉‘を'縮める
電線,電気のコード
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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Spinal nociceptive reflexes are sensitized in the monosodium iodoacetate model of osteoarthritis pain in the rat.

Kelly S1, Dobson KL, Harris J.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society.Osteoarthritis Cartilage.2013 Sep;21(9):1327-35. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.07.002.
OBJECTIVE: Evidence suggests that osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with altered central pain processing. We assessed the effects of experimentally induced OA on the excitability of spinal nociceptive withdrawal reflexes (NWRs), and their supraspinal control in a preclinical OA model.DESIGN: Experim
PMID 23973147

Comparison of the classically conditioned withdrawal reflex in cerebellar patients and healthy control subjects during stance: I. electrophysiological characteristics.

Timmann D1, Kaulich T, Föhre W, Kutz DF, Gerwig M, Kolb FP.
Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2013 Feb;12(1):108-26. doi: 10.1007/s12311-012-0400-8.
The aim of this study was to demonstrate the involvement of the human cerebellum in the classically conditioned lower limb withdrawal reflex in standing subjects. Electromyographic activity was recorded from the main muscle groups of both legs of eight patients with cerebellar disease (CBL) and eigh
PMID 22836373

Temporal muscle activation assessment by ultrasound imaging during flexor withdrawal reflex and voluntary contraction.

Jose GT, Shuto N, Jose G, Wenwei Y.
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference.Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc.2013;2013:3618-21. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610326.
Activating flexor reflexes by electrical stimulation has been used as a mechanism to initiate the swing phase or to enhance it for spinal cord injured patients. However, it is necessary to know their contraction dynamics in order to artificially induce them at the right moment of a walking cycle. Th
PMID 24110513

FLEXOR ACTIVITY BY INTRAMEDULLARY PRESSURE IN RABBIT FEMORAL BONE: An experimental study on thigh pain after total hip arthroplasty

中村聡喜,Ito Hiroshi,Atsuta Yuji,Tanino Hiromasa,Nishimura Ikuya,Matsuno Takeo
旭川医科大学研究フォーラム 13(1), 32-37, 2013-02
… The purpose of this study was to investigate, in a rabbit model, whether the pressure on the femoral bone applied from inside the medullary cavity of the femoral bone causes flexion withdrawal reflex. … The pain resulting from pressure was evaluated by hind limb flexor activity produced by the flexor reflex. … In the rabbits with slight reaming, the flexor reflex appeared in low pressure. …
NAID 120005229819

Identification of Static and Dynamic Properties Induced by Hip Changes to Flexion Withdrawal Reflex in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury

KIM Yongchul
Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 5(2), 142-153, 2010
… The aim of this study was to investigate the static and dynamic properties of the flexion withdrawal reflex modulated by hip changes in human spinal cord injury. … From results of the regression analysis, activation of flexor muscles (tibialis anterior and illiopsoas) during static hip angle changes has a linear relationship with respect to hip angle (P<0.05). …
NAID 130000252212

Separate Recording of A-delta and C Fiber-Mediated Nociceptive Flexor Reflex Responses of Mouse Hindlimb Using Electromyography and the Characteristics of Wind-Up Appearing in the Responses

Kimura Satoko,Kontani Hitoshi
Journal of pharmacological sciences 108(2), 172-178, 2008-10-20
… To measure separately electromyogram (EMG) activity of A-delta and C fiber–mediated responses and study the characteristics of drug effects on them in mice, we modified our original method designed to measure these responses associated with hindlimb withdrawal movements. … Single electrical stimulation applied to the toe elicited biphasic EMG activity in the ipsilateral femoris biceps muscle and withdrawal movement. …
NAID 10024384905