WordNet

issue a challenge to; "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
a demanding or stimulating situation; "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
a call to engage in a contest or fight
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation; "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
take exception to; "She challenged his claims" (同)dispute, gainsay
raise a formal objection in a court of law (同)take exception
ask for identification; "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
separate as a fine suspension of solid particles
a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
fall from clouds; "rain, snow and sleet were falling"; "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum" (同)come_down, fall
bring about abruptly; "The crisis precipitated by Russias revolution"
fall vertically, sharply, or headlong; "Our economy precipitated into complete ruin"
hurl or throw violently; "The bridge broke and precipitated the train into the river below"
reason or establish by induction
cause to arise; "induce a crisis" (同)bring_on
produce electric current by electrostatic or magnetic processes (同)induct
cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"; "My children finally got me to buy a computer"; "My wife made me buy a new sofa" (同)stimulate, cause, have, get, make
cause to occur rapidly; "the infection precipitated a high fever and allergic reactions" (同)stimulate, rush, hasten
emit or produce sparks; "A high tension wire, brought down by a storm, can continue to spark" (同)sparkle
a small but noticeable trace of some quality that might become stronger; "a spark of interest"; "a spark of decency"
a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction
an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current (同)inductance
the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
derive by reason; "elicit a solution"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(事実・返事などを)引き出すこと
〈U〉〈C〉『挑戦』,試合の申し込み;〈C〉挑戦状 / 〈U〉(番兵などが怪しい者に)“だれか"と呼び掛けること / 〈C〉手ごたえのある事(物) / 〈U〉〈C〉(…への)異議申し立て抗議《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(陪審員に対する)忌避 / (競技・決闘などを)〈人〉‘に'『挑む』,挑戦する / …‘に'『異議を申し立てる』 / 〈物事が〉〈人〉'を'奮起させる,〈興味など〉'を'呼び起こす / 〈番兵・守衛などが〉…‘に'“だれか"と呼び掛ける / 〈陪審員・裁判官〉'を'忌避する
…‘を'思いがけなく引き起こす,‘の'致来を早める / (…の中に)…‘を'投げ落とす,(…の状態に)…‘を'陥らせる《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈流動体〉‘を'沈殿させる / (雨・雪・霧などに)〈水蒸気〉‘を'凝結させる / 〈水蒸気が〉凝結して雨(雪など)となる / 〈流動体が〉沈殿して固体になる / 大急ぎの;まっしぐらの / (化学で)沈殿物
〈人〉‘に'『勧めて』(…)『させる』 / …‘を'『引き起こす』,もたらす(cause) / 〈電気〉‘を'誘導する / …‘を'帰納する
〈C〉『火花』,火の粉;(電気の)スパーク;(一般に)閃光(せんこう),(宝石などの)きらめき / 〈C〉(人などの)活気,生気;(才気などの)ひらめき《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(事件などの)発端,発火点 / 《a spark》ほんの少し(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 火花を出す;閃光を発する;〈電気が〉スパークする / 〈人〉‘を'かり立てて…させる《+『名』〈人〉+『to』(『into』)+『名』(do『ing』)》
〈C〉《米》募兵 / 〈C〉(聖職・公職などへの)就任,就任式 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…を)引き起こすこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(電気の)誘導 / 〈U〉〈C〉(論理学・数学で)帰納,帰納法
(…から)〈事・動作など〉‘を'引き出す,誘い出す《+『名』+『from』+『名』》
〈U〉祝賀 / 祝辞

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/22 20:13:27」(JST)

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1. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎の基本的機序および病態生理 basic mechanisms and pathophysiology of allergic contact dermatitis
2. プライマリケアにおける発達および行動のスクリーニング検査 developmental and behavioral screening tests in primary care
3. 小児における接触皮膚炎 contact dermatitis in children
4. ニッケル過敏症と冠動脈ステント nickel hypersensitivity and coronary artery stents
5. 幼児および小児における精密な神経学的評価 detailed neurologic assessment of infants and children

English Journal

Investigations into the skills of modern and traditional train driving.

Naweed A.Author information Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TP, UK. Electronic address: anjum.naweed@cqu.edu.au.AbstractRail operations are housed inside a complex and extremely dynamic system where work is distributed in time and space. The train driver has traditionally relied on their own decisions, plans, and actions to navigate the rail environment, but the use of modern driver systems that force how these activities are regulated has altered this dynamic. This paper reports the findings of a study that set out to investigate the skills of modern (enhanced display-based) and traditional (real world) train driving. Data were collected from a variety of UK domain experts (n = 45) using an innovative methodology that converged multiple techniques for knowledge elicitation and analysis. The findings are represented in a model of dynamic train control and discussed according to the specific features and nature of tracking skill in the rail domain. The utility of the model is demonstrated through work of its application to the design of a train simulator and research tool for systematic study of rail human factor issues.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 May;45(3):462-70. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
Rail operations are housed inside a complex and extremely dynamic system where work is distributed in time and space. The train driver has traditionally relied on their own decisions, plans, and actions to navigate the rail environment, but the use of modern driver systems that force how these activ
PMID 23916834

Effect of abiotic elicitation on main health-promoting compounds, antioxidant activity and commercial quality of butter lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).

Złotek U, Świeca M, Jakubczyk A.Author information Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences, Ul. Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland. Electronic address: urszula.zlotek@up.lublin.pl.AbstractThe study presents changes in the phytochemical levels, antiradical activity and quality of lettuce caused by different chemical elicitors: arachidonic acid (AA), jasmonic acid (JA), and abscisic acid (ABA). The application of 1 μM and 100 μM JA induced an increase in the concentration of phenolic compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids. Flavonoid levels were also increased after treatment with 100 μM AA and ABA. Some of the elicitor concentrations used also caused an increase in the levels of other phytochemicals, such as chlorophyll a (1 μM and 100 μM AA, 50 μM ABA); chlorophyll b (100 μM AA); carotenoids (100 μM AA, 1 μM JA and 100 μM ABA) and vitamin C (100 μM AA, 100 μM JA). The highest antiradical activity was noted after treatment with 100 μM AA, 100 μM JA. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability was positively and significantly correlated with flavonoid, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels. These results may suggest that the antiradical activity of lettuce was determined not only by phenolics, but also by other bioactive compounds. Elicitation did not change the sensory quality of lettuce. Therefore, treatment with elicitors could be a useful tool for improving the health-promoting qualities of lettuce without the loss of sensory quality.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Apr 1;148:253-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.031. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
The study presents changes in the phytochemical levels, antiradical activity and quality of lettuce caused by different chemical elicitors: arachidonic acid (AA), jasmonic acid (JA), and abscisic acid (ABA). The application of 1 μM and 100 μM JA induced an increase in the concentration of phenolic
PMID 24262554

Neural correlates of experienced moral emotion: An fMRI investigation of emotion in response to prejudice feedback.

Fourie MM, Thomas KG, Amodio DM, Warton CM, Meintjes EM.Author information a Department of Psychology , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.AbstractGuilt, shame, and embarrassment are quintessential moral emotions with important regulatory functions for the individual and society. Moral emotions are, however, difficult to study with neuroimaging methods because their elicitation is more intricate than that of basic emotions. Here, using functional MRI (fMRI), we employed a novel social prejudice paradigm to examine specific brain regions associated with real-time moral emotion, focusing on guilt and related moral-negative emotions. The paradigm induced intense moral-negative emotion (primarily guilt) in 22 low-prejudice individuals through preprogrammed feedback indicating implicit prejudice against Black and disabled people. fMRI data indicated that this experience of moral-negative emotion was associated with increased activity in anterior paralimbic structures, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and anterior insula, in addition to areas associated with mentalizing, including the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and precuneus. Of significance was prominent conflict-related activity in the supragenual ACC, which is consistent with theories proposing an association between acute guilt and behavioral inhibition. Finally, a significant negative association between self-reported guilt and neural activity in the pregenual ACC suggested a role of self-regulatory processes in response to moral-negative affect. These findings are consistent with the multifaceted self-regulatory functions of moral-negative emotions in social behavior.
Social neuroscience.Soc Neurosci.2014 Apr;9(2):203-18. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2013.878750. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
Guilt, shame, and embarrassment are quintessential moral emotions with important regulatory functions for the individual and society. Moral emotions are, however, difficult to study with neuroimaging methods because their elicitation is more intricate than that of basic emotions. Here, using functio
PMID 24450582

Japanese Journal

REBOKに基づく要求管理教育支援ツールREMEST

山下智史,三塩花菜,掛下哲郎
情報処理学会研究報告. ソフトウェア工学研究会報告 2014-SE-183(4), 1-8, 2014-03-12
我々は,要求工学知識体系 (REBOK) に基づいて要求管理の基礎教育を支援するツール REMEST を開発している.REMEST は,astah* professional を使用して作成するマインドマップなどの成果物を自動的に検査し,学習者の進捗状況に応じた適切なアドバイスを示すことで,学習プロセスを支援する.本研究では,ソフトウェア要求に重点を置き,REBOK のプロセスのうち要求獲得に取り …
NAID 110009677111