WordNet

trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan"
an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students (同)extension service, university extension
amount or degree or range to which something extends; "the wire has an extension of 50 feet" (同)lengthiness, prolongation
an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line (同)telephone extension, extension phone
act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"
act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more letters; the optional second part of a PC computer filename; "most applications provide extensions for the files they create"; "most BASIC files use the filename extension .BAS" (同)filename extension, file name extension
the ability to raise the working leg high in the air; "the dancer was praised for her uncanny extension"; "good extension comes from a combination of training and native ability"
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
(of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『拡大』(延長)『すること』,(…が)拡大(延長)されること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉拡大(延長)された部分(物) / 〈C〉(電話の)内線
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
(十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの
クロス(ラクロス(lacrosse)競技用のラケット)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における昏迷および昏睡 stupor and coma in adults
2. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
3. 幼児および小児における精密な神経学的評価 detailed neurologic assessment of infants and children
4. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
5. Acute lumbosacral radiculopathy: Pathophysiology, clinical features, and diagnosis

English Journal

Short-latency crossed responses in the human biceps femoris muscle.

Stevenson AJ1, Kamavuako EN1, Geertsen SS2,3, Farina D4, Mrachacz-Kersting N1.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2015 Aug 15;593(16):3657-71. doi: 10.1113/JP270422.
KEY POINTS: The present study is the first to show short-latency crossed-spinal reflexes in the human upper leg muscles following mechanical rotations to the ipsilateral knee (iKnee) joint. The short-latency reflex in the contralateral biceps femoris (cBF) was inhibitory following iKnee extension pe
PMID 25970767

Long lasting activity of nociceptive muscular afferents facilitates bilateral flexion reflex pattern in the feline spinal cord.

Schomburg ED1, Steffens H2, Pilyavskii AI3, Maisky VA3, Brück W4, Dibaj P5, Sears TA6.
Neuroscience research.Neurosci Res.2015 Jun;95:51-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
Chronic muscular limb pain requires the adoption of motor patterns distinct from the classic ipsilateral flexion, crossed extension and corresponding reciprocal inhibitions to acute exteroceptive stimulation. Using selective chemical activation of group III/IV afferents in gastrocnemius-soleus (GS)
PMID 25615850

Adaptive behaviour of the spinal cord in the transition from quiet stance to walking.

Serrao M1, Ranavolo A, Andersen OK, Conte C, Don R, Cortese F, Mari S, Draicchio F, Padua L, Sandrini G, Pierelli F.
BMC neuroscience.BMC Neurosci.2012 Jul 16;13:80.
BACKGROUND: Modulation of nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) excitability was evaluated during gait initiation in 10 healthy subjects to investigate how load- and movement-related joint inputs activate lower spinal centres in the transition from quiet stance to walking. A motion analysis system int
PMID 22800397

Japanese Journal

片手と両手の随意収縮時に母指球筋より誘発された短ループおよび長ループ反射の比較検討

王世杰
東京女子医科大学雑誌 71(4), 235-238, 2001-04-25
… After electrical stimulation of the median nerve at the wrist, an initial component named V1 (short loop reflex) and a later component named V2 (long loop reflex) are recorded from contracted thenar muscles. … V1 appears 26～31 msec with H reflex characteristics, and is thought to originate in the spinal circuit. …
NAID 110007526305

健康人における姿勢反射の様式 : 下肢の交叉性反射の筋電図学的研究

猪飼道夫
お茶の水女子大學自然科學報告 4(1), 128-133, 1953-03
… Tap on the knee tendon or single induction shock on the knee extensor of one side evoked reflex extension of the leg of contralateral side as well as of ipsilateral side. … rectus femoris of each side disappeared during the reflex extension of each leg. … Synchronous discharge preceded reflex movement of the leg. … It was estimated that crossed reflex time was 40〜80 msec. …
NAID 110006558782