common tendinous ring

総腱輪

WordNet

1. sound loudly and sonorously; "the bells rang" (同)peal
2. a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke" (同)halo, annulus, doughnut, anchor ring
3. jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band" (同)band
4. a characteristic sound; "it has the ring of sincerity"
5. a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle
6. the sound of a bell ringing; "the distinctive ring of the church bell"; "the ringing of the telephone"; "the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"--E. A. Poe (同)ringing, tintinnabulation
7. attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify; "ring birds"; "band the geese to observe their migratory patterns" (同)band
8. make (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification; "Ring the bells"; "My uncle rings every Sunday at the local church" (同)knell
9. to be expected; standard; "common decency"
10. common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" (同)mutual
11. of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses" (同)plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
12. commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" (同)usual
13. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" (同)vernacular, vulgar
14. belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
15. having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
16. a pasture subject to common use (同)common_land
17. wearing a wedding ring; lawfully married; "a ringed wife"- Tennyson
18. having colored rings around the body
19. gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises; "the rings require a strong upper body"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『指輪』 / 『輪』,環;輪形,円形 / (円形の)サーカス演技場,公演場,競技場;(ボクシング・レスリングの)リング / 《複数形で》(体操の)つり輪 / (不法な目的で結託した)(…の)徒党,一味《+『of』+『名』》 / (原子の)環 / …を円形に取り囲む,円で囲む《+『about』(『around』,《英》『round』)+『名,』+『名』+『about』(『around』,《英》『round』)+『名』》 / 〈動物〉‘に'鼻輪(首輪,足輪)をはめる / (遊びで)…‘に'輪を投げる / 環状に動く,輪を描く
2. 〈鐘・ベルなどが〉『鳴る』 / 《『ring』+『形』〈補〉》(…のように)聞こえる / (…を)ベルを鳴らして求める《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈音声・楽器などが〉鳴り響く;〈場所が〉(音などで)満ちる《+『with』+『名』》 / 耳鳴りがする / 〈鐘・ベルなど〉‘を'『鳴らす』 / 〈人〉‘を'(鐘などを)『鳴らして呼ぶ』;…‘を'鐘を鳴らして知らせる / 《英》…‘に'電話をかける《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / 《単数形で》(鐘・ベルなどの)『鳴る音,響き』《+『of』+『名』》 / 鐘(ベルなど)を鳴らすこと;ベル(など)が鳴ること / 《単数形で》(…の)固有の響き,調子,感じ《+『of』+『名』》 / 《話》電話をかけること
3. (二つ以上のものに)『共通の』,共同の,共有の / 『一般の』,公共の,公衆の / 『普通の』,ありふれた / 慢凡な,並みの / 品のない,粗野な,野卑な(vulgar) / (数式で)共通の,公約の通約の・ (文法で)通性の,通格の(男性・女性どちらの格も用いることができる) ・〈C〉《時に複数形で》共有地,公有地,共有牧草;(市町村の)公園・〈U〉共有権
4. 《古》平民,庶民 / 《the C-》《英》下院(the House of Commons);《集合的に》下院議員 / (大学の大食堂での)共同食事 / 《単数扱い》(特に大学の)大食堂
5. 輪にある;環状の / 指輪をはめた

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/31 22:35:22」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Annulus of Zinn
Rectus muscles: 2 = superior, 3 = inferior, 4 = medial, 5 = lateral Oblique muscles: 6 = superior, 8 = inferior Other muscle: 9 = levator palpebrae superioris Other structures: 1 = Annulus of Zinn, 7 = Trochlea, 10 = Superior tarsus, 11 = Sclera, 12 = Optic nerve
Anterior view
Latin	annulus tendineus communis
Gray's	subject #227 1022

The annulus of Zinn, also known as the annular tendon or common tendinous ring, is a ring of fibrous tissue surrounding the optic nerve at its entrance at the apex of the orbit. It is the origin for five of the seven extraocular muscles. (Some sources only include four.)

It can be used to divide the regions of the superior orbital fissure.

The arteries surrounding the optic nerve are sometimes called the "circle of Zinn-Haller" ("CZH"). This vascular structure is also sometimes called "circle of Zinn".

Parts

Some sources distinguish between these terms more precisely, with the annulus tendineus communis being the parent structure, divided into two parts:

• a lower, the ligament or tendon of Zinn, which gives origin to the Rectus inferior, part of the Rectus internus, and the lower head of origin of the Rectus lateralis.
• an upper, which gives origin to the Rectus superior, the rest of the Rectus medialis, and the upper head of the Rectus lateralis. This upper band is sometimes termed the superior tendon of Lockwood.

Eponym

It is named for Johann Gottfried Zinn. It should not be confused with the Zonule of Zinn, though it is named after the same person.

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Simultaneous juxta-epiphyseal proximal phalanx fracture with flexor tendon entrapment in a child: a case report and review of literature.

• Rodríguez-Vega V, Pretell-Mazzini J, Marti-Ciruelos R, Jorge-Mora A, de la Mano AC.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pediatric Orthopaedic Division, Doce de Octubre Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
• Journal of pediatric orthopaedics. Part B.J Pediatr Orthop B.2012 May 2. [Epub ahead of print]
• Juxta-epiphyseal/Salter-Harris fractures are the most common hand fractures in children and the proximal phalanx is involved in most cases. In the absence of soft-tissue interposition, these growth plate injuries are simple to reduce and are stable. However, in some cases, flexor tendon entrapment c
• PMID 22561910

• A comprehensive study of the extensor tendons to the medial four digits of the hand.

• Dass P, Prabhu LV, Pai MM, Nayak V, Kumar G, Janardhanan JP.SourceDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India.
• Chang Gung medical journal.Chang Gung Med J.2011 Nov-Dec;34(6):612-9.
• BACKGROUND: Awareness of the anatomy and variations of the extensor tendons on the dorsum of the hand is necessary when assessing the traumatized or diseased hand and when considering tendons for repair or transfer. A complete quantitative documentation of the extensor tendons is lacking.METHOD: The
• PMID 22196064

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「総腱輪」
関連記事	「common」「ring」

「総腱輪」

　　[★]

英

common tendinous ring (K)

• 外眼筋が眼窩後方で腱となって付着した部位が視神経管を中心に輪状になって見える部位。

「common」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 共通の、通常の、総、普通の、共通性の

関

commonly、conventional、general、generally、in general、normal、normally、ordinarily、ordinary、total、usual、usually

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「ring」

　　[★]

• n.

• 環、リング、輪、(心臓の)弁輪

関

annulus、circle、loop、wheel