WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
an inflammation of the kidney (同)Bright''s disease

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1. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）または慢性腎臓病患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with acute kidney injury acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease
2. びまん性または巣状増殖性ループス腎炎の治療 therapy of diffuse or focal proliferative lupus nephritis
3. リチウムの腎毒性 renal toxicity of lithium
4. 全身性エリテマトーデスにおける腎疾患の診断および分類 diagnosis and classification of renal disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
5. 結核における腎疾患 renal disease in tuberculosis

Kistler AD, Singh G, Pippin J, Altintas MM, Yu H, Fernandez IC, Gu C, Wilson C, Srivastava SK, Dietrich A, Walz K, Kerjaschki D, Ruiz P, Dryer S, Sever S, Dinda AK, Faul C, Shankland SJ, Reiser J.SourceUniversity Hospital Zurich, Switzerland;
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2013 Nov 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Gain-of-function mutations in the calcium channel TRPC6 lead to autosomal dominant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and podocyte expression of TRPC6 is increased in some acquired human glomerular diseases, particularly in membranous nephropathy (MN). These observations led to the hypothesis
PMID 24194522

Clinically Significant Renal Involvement in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Presentation and Outcome.

Goules AV, Tatouli IP, Moutsopoulos HM, Tzioufas AG.SourceNational University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Arthritis and rheumatism.Arthritis Rheum.2013 Nov;65(11):2945-53. doi: 10.1002/art.38100.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence and investigate the clinical features and the outcome of clinically significant renal involvement in a large cohort of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS).METHODS: Among 715 patients who met the American-European Consensus Group criteria for primary S
PMID 24166794

Lindquist JA, Mertens PR.SourceDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.Nephrol Dial Transplant.2013 Nov;28(11):2678-81. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gft247. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
Activated fibroblasts, denoted as myofibroblasts, express smooth muscle actin (SMA) and are considered key mediators of renal fibrosis. To identify and isolate these elusive cells, LeBleu et al. generated a new transgenic mouse model expressing a red fluorescent protein under the control of the alph
PMID 23975753