WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema

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1. 糸球体疾患の鑑別診断および評価 differential diagnosis and evaluation of glomerular disease
2. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）または慢性腎臓病患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with acute kidney injury acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease
3. 膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
4. 小児における糸球体腎炎の病因と原因の概要 overview of the pathogenesis and causes of glomerulonephritis in children
5. 膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎の臨床像、分類、および原因 clinical presentation classification and causes of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Diagnosis and monitoring of IgA nephropathy: the role of biomarkers as an alternative to renal biopsy.

Moresco RN1, Speeckaert MM2, Delanghe JR3.
Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2015 Oct;14(10):847-53. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 May 27.
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most prevalent form of chronic glomerulonephritis in the world. The underlying pathogenesis of this autoimmune disease comprises the formation of immune complexes, including glycan-specific IgA1 or IgG antibodies and an aberrant glycosylation of IgA1. Until now, anatomo
PMID 26026694

Gupta A1, Quigg RJ2.
Advances in chronic kidney disease.Adv Chronic Kidney Dis.2015 Sep;22(5):343-51. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2015.06.003.
Infections with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are prevalent worldwide. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of HBV- and HCV-related glomerulonephritis (GN). The most common histopathologic presentation of HBV-GN is HB
PMID 26311595

Selective Targeting of a Disease-Related Conformational Isoform of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Ameliorates Inflammatory Conditions.

Thiele M1, Kerschbaumer RJ2, Tam FW3, Völkel D1, Douillard P1, Schinagl A1, Kühnel H1, Smith J3, McDaid JP3, Bhangal G3, Yu MC3, Pusey CD3, Cook HT3, Kovarik J4, Magelky E5, Bhan A6, Rieger M1, Mudde GC1, Ehrlich H1, Jilma B7, Tilg H8, Moschen A8, Terhorst C5, Scheiflinger F1.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2015 Sep 1;195(5):2343-52. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1500572. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a proinflammatory cytokine and counterregulator of glucocorticoids, is a potential therapeutic target. MIF is markedly different from other cytokines because it is constitutively expressed, stored in the cytoplasm, and present in the circulation of healt
PMID 26209628