クロロフェノール
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/01/27 08:26:07」(JST)
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A chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. Chlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine. Most chlorophenols have a number of different isomers. Monochlorophenols have three isomers because there is only one chlorine atom that can occupy one of three ring positions on the phenol molecule; 2-chlorophenol, for example, is the isomer that has a chlorine atom in the ortho position. Pentachlorophenol, by contrast, has only one isomer because all five available ring positions on the phenol are fully chlorinated.
Chlorophenols are commonly used as pesticides, herbicides, and disinfectants.
See also
- 2-Chlorophenol
- 3-Chlorophenol
- 4-Chlorophenol
- Dichlorophenol
- Trichlorophenol
- Pentachlorophenol
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English Journal
- An efficient and green synthesis of novel benzoxazole under ultrasound irradiation.
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- Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2016 Jan;28:341-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Aug 22.
- Ultrasound as green process and an alternative energy source was investigated for the environmentally benign synthesis of novel benzoxazoles from different azo-linked salicylic acid derivatives and 2-amino-4-chlorophenol in short reaction time and high yield. These benzoxazole compounds have been ch
- PMID 26384917
- Effects of Na2SO4 or NaCl on sonochemical degradation of phenolic compounds in an aqueous solution under Ar: Positive and negative effects induced by the presence of salts.
- Uddin MH1, Nanzai B2, Okitsu K3.
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2016 Jan;28:144-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.06.028. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
- Sonochemical degradation of 4-chlorophenol, phenol, catechol and resorcinol was studied under Ar at 200kHz in the absence and presence of Na2SO4 or NaCl. The rates of sonochemical degradation in the absence of salts decreased in the order 4-chlorophenol>phenol>catechol>resorcinol and this o
- PMID 26384893
- Fabrication of Cu@AgCl nanocables for their enhanced activity toward the catalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol.
- Huang Z1, Wen M2, Wu Q3, Zhang Y3, Fang H3, Chen H3.
- Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 Dec 15;460:230-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.08.066. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
- Partial and full AgCl nanoparticles (NPs) covered Cu@AgCl nanocables were fabricated based on Cu nanowires (NWs) through structure-director-induced assembly process in this work. The full covered Cu@AgCl nanocables, with the average diameter of ∼50nm, consist of Cu NWs core at diameter of ∼20nm
- PMID 26342972
Japanese Journal
- Anaerobic 4-chlorophenol mineralization in an enriched culture under iron-reducing conditions(ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Li Zhiling,Suzuki Daisuke,Zhang Chunfang [他],Yang Suyin,Nan Jun,Yoshida Naoko,Wang Aijie,Katayama Arata
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 118(5), 529-532, 2014-11
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- NAID 110009894837
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- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 117(3), 292-297, 2014-03
- … Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) analyses identified 4-chlorocatechol and 2-amino-5-chlorophenol as reaction products, suggesting that toluene dioxygenase catalyzes both 1,2- and 2,3-dioxygenation of 4CA. …
- NAID 110009815379
Related Links
- Manufacturer of chlorophenol. Chlorophenol is broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, chlorophenols have been used as preservative agents for wood, paints, vegetable fibres, leather and as intermediates in the pharmaceuticals and ...
- chlorophenol chlo·ro·phe·nol (klôr'ō-fē'nôl', -nōl') n. One of several substitution products obtained by the action of chlorine on phenol and used as an ... any of a group of toxic, colourless, weakly acidic organic compounds in which one ...
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