breath sound

• 呼吸音

関

respiratory sound

WordNet

1. thorough; "a sound thrashing"
2. mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
3. the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
4. the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
5. a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
6. the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
7. make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
8. announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
9. appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
10. cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
11. financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
12. free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
13. give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
14. in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
15. a short respite (同)breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time
16. a slight movement of the air; "there wasnt a breath of air in the room"
17. the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"
18. the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
19. making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
20. a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
21. the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
22. having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth
23. passing or able to pass air in and out of the lungs normally; sometimes used in combination; "the boy was disappointed to find only skeletons instead of living breathing dinosaurs"; "the heavy-breathing person on the telephone" (同)eupneic, eupnoeic
24. the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation (同)external_respiration, respiration, ventilation
25. a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasnt a sou to his name"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
2. (物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
3. (重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
4. 海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
5. 〈U〉『息』,『呼吸』;UC〉1回の吸気(め気) / 〈C〉(風の)そよぎ;(…の)かすかなかおり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)ささやき(whisper)《+『of』+『名』》
6. 音を出す,鳴り響く
7. 〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域
8. 〈U〉呼吸;一息 / 〈C〉一呼吸の間,瞬時 / 〈C〉休息,休止
9. スー(フランスの5サンチームまたは10サンチーム銅貨) / つまらないもの

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/25 16:48:49」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Respiratory sounds

ICD-10	R06
ICD-9	786.7
MedlinePlus	007535
MeSH	D012135

Respiratory sounds, breath sounds, breathe sounds, or lung sounds refer to the specific sounds identified through auscultation of the respiratory system through the lung fields. with a stethoscope. These include breath sounds and adventitious or "extra" sounds such as crepitations, wheezes, pleural rubs, and stridor. As well, "rhonchi" and "rales" are obsolete terminology whose use in the literature has been variable such that wheezes and crepitations have replaced their place for clarity.

Types of adventitious breath sounds

Name	Continuous/discontinuous	Frequency/Pitch	Inspiratory/expiratory	Quality	Associated conditions	Example
Wheeze or sibilant rhonchi	continuous	high	expiratory or inspiratory	whistling/sibilant, musical	asthma, many others
Stridor	continuous	high	either, mostly inspiratory	whistling/sibilant, musical	epiglottitis, foreign body etc.
Rhonchi	continuous, low (but this terminology is obsolete now)
Inspiratory gasp	continuous	high	inspiratory	whoop	whooping cough	not available
Rales, crackles or crepitations	discontinuous	high (fine) or low (coarse)	inspiratory	cracking/clicking/rattling	pneumonia, congestive heart failure
Hamman's sign (or Mediastinal crunch)	discontinuous		neither (heartbeat)	crunching, rasping	pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium	not available

References

External links

• R.A.L.E. Repository - sound files of breath sounds
• MEDiscuss - Respiratory auscultation with audio examples
• Wilkins R, Dexter J, Smith J (1984). "Survey of adventitious lung sound terminology in case reports". Chest 85 (4): 523–5. doi:10.1378/chest.85.4.523. PMID 6705583. 
• Lehrer, Steven. Understanding Lung Sounds. Elsevier 2002.
• Lung Sounds - 20 recordings and waveforms

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 救急外来における呼吸困難の成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with dyspnea in the emergency department
• 2. 小児における身体的診察：胸部および腹部 the pediatric physical examination chest and abdomen
• 3. 成人における喘息以外の喘鳴をきたす疾患の評価 evaluation of wheezing illnesses other than asthma in adults
• 4. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
• 5. Causes of atraumatic chest pain in children and adolescents

English Journal

• Computerized Respiratory Sounds Are a Reliable Marker in Subjects With COPD.

• Jácome C1, Marques A2.
• Respiratory care.Respir Care.2015 May 12. pii: respcare.03922. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Computerized respiratory sounds have shown potential in monitoring respiratory status in patients with COPD. However, the variability and reliability of this promising marker in COPD are unknown. Therefore, this study assessed the variability and reliability of respiratory sounds at dist
• PMID 25969514

• Dynamics of the locomotor-respiratory coupling at different frequencies.

• Hoffmann CP1, Bardy BG.
• Experimental brain research.Exp Brain Res.2015 May;233(5):1551-61. doi: 10.1007/s00221-015-4229-5. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
• The locomotor-respiratory coupling (LRC) is a universal phenomenon reported for various forms of rhythmic exercise. In this study, we investigated the effect of movement and respiratory frequencies on LRC. Participants were instructed to cycle or breath in synchrony with a periodic auditory stimulat
• PMID 25796188

• How do laryngeal and respiratory functions contribute to differentiate actors/actresses and untrained voices?

• Master S1, Guzman M2, Azócar MJ3, Muñoz D4, Bortnem C5.
• Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.J Voice.2015 May;29(3):333-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.09.003. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
• PURPOSE: The present study aimed to compare actors/actresses's voices and vocally trained subjects through aerodynamic and electroglottographic (EGG) analyses. We hypothesized that glottal and breathing functions would reflect technical and physiological differences between vocally trained and untra
• PMID 25795357

Japanese Journal

• 反回神経麻痺症例に対する音読経過時間 Paragraph Reading Time (PRT) 測定の試み-第2報-

• 伊藤 傑,渡邉 昭仁
• 音声言語医学 53(1), 2-7, 2012-01-20
• NAID 10030214423

• スパース表現による異常肺音の抽出(一般,音声・音響信号処理,音声及び一般)

• 酒井 智弥,里元 はるか,喜安 千弥,宮原 末治
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SP, 音声 111(28), 131-136, 2011-05-05
• 電子聴診器で聴取した肺音の信号解析による診断支援のため,肺音信号のスパース表現による異常肺音の抽出を試みる.呼吸音以外に聴取される異常な肺音はラ音と呼ばれ,連続音と断続音に分類される.それゆえ,肺音信号はいくつかの連続的な信号と断続的な信号の混合物としてスパース表現できる.この例として,正弦波とDaubechiesウェーブレットによる単純な過完備基底によって呼吸音と断続性ラ音を分離できることを示す …
• NAID 110008726137

Related Links

• Breath Sounds - YouTube

Review of breath sounds more at oscetube.com ... This video contains content from oscetube. It is not available in your country.

• BREATH SOUNDS - College of Veterinary Medicine ...

Vesicular breath sounds consist of a quiet, wispy inspiratory phase followed by a short, almost silent expiratory phase. They are heard over the periphery of the lung field. As stated earlier, these sounds are NOT ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「呼吸音」「respiratory sound」
関連記事	「sound」「breath」

「呼吸音」

　　[★]

英

respiratory sound BS、breath sound

分類 (手技見え p.83)

• 呼吸音 respiratory sounds

• 呼吸音(狭義) breath sounds

• 正常

• 気管呼吸音
• 気管支呼吸音：内径3mm以上の軟骨を有する気管・気管支内の空気の振動により生じる。1000Hz以上の高く大きい音。肺の中枢側で聴取される。気管支の病変により側胸部でも聴取されるようになる。
• 気管支肺胞呼吸音
• 肺胞呼吸音

• 異常

減弱・消失(気胸、胸水貯留)、増強、呼気延長、肺胞部分の気管支呼吸音化

• 副雑音 adentitous sounds

• ラ音 pulmonaru adventitous sounds

• 連続音 continuous sounds

• いびき音 rhonchi
• 笛音 wheeze
• スクォーク squawks

• 断続音 discountinuous sounds　←　湿性ラ音

• 捻髪音 fine crackles
• 水泡音 coarse crackes

• その他

• 胸膜摩擦音
• Hammam's sign
• 肺血管性雑音

参考

• 1. wiki en

音声有り

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_sounds

「respiratory sound」

　　[★]

• 呼吸音

関

breath sound、crackle、lung sound、pleural rub、rale、rhonchi、stridor、wheezing

「sound」

　　[★]

• n.

• 音

• v.

• 響く

• adj.

• 健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.

関

salutary、tone

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「breath」

　　[★]

• n.

• 息、一呼吸、呼吸

関

breathe、breathing、respiration、respiratory