WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
of primary importance (同)primary
serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats" (同)base
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
基底の,基部の / 基礎的な,基本的な

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1. 眼瞼の病変 eyelid lesions
2. 進行した皮膚扁平上皮癌および基底細胞癌の全身療法 systemic treatment of advanced cutaneous squamous and basal cell carcinomas
3. 母斑性基底細胞癌症候群 nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
4. 再発リスクの高い基底細胞癌の治療 treatment of basal cell carcinomas at high risk for recurrence
5. 基底細胞癌の疫学および臨床的特徴 epidemiology and clinical features of basal cell carcinoma

Modulatory effect of betaine on expression dynamics of HSPs during heat stress acclimation in goat (Capra hircus).

Dangi SS1, Dangi SK2, Chouhan VS1, Verma MR3, Kumar P1, Singh G1, Sarkar M4.
Gene.Gene.2016 Jan 10;575(2 Pt 2):543-50. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.09.031. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Changing climatic scenario with expected global rise in surface temperature compelled more focus of research over decoding heat stress response mechanism of animals and mitigation of heat stress. Recently betaine, a trimethyl form of glycine has been found to ameliorate heat stress in some species o
PMID 26390816

Coupling between apical tension and basal adhesion allow epithelia to collectively sense and respond to substrate topography over long distances.

Broaders KE1, Cerchiari AE, Gartner ZJ.
Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro.Integr Biol (Camb).2015 Dec 30;7(12):1611-21. doi: 10.1039/c5ib00240k. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
Epithelial sheets fold into complex topographies that contribute to their function in vivo. Cells can sense and respond to substrate topography in their immediate vicinity by modulating their interfacial mechanics, but the extent to which these mechanical properties contribute to their ability to se
PMID 26507156

Kiani A1, Esquevin A1,2, Lepareur N3,4, Bourguet P3, Le Jeune F3,5, Gauvrit J1,2.
Contrast media & molecular imaging.Contrast Media Mol Imaging.2015 Dec 3. doi: 10.1002/cmmi.1674. [Epub ahead of print]
In medical imaging, the continuous quest to improve diagnostic performance and optimize treatment strategies has led to the use of combined imaging modalities. Positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) is a hybrid imaging existing already for many years. The high spatial and co
PMID 26632007