ball and socket joint

臼状関節

WordNet

1. an object with a spherical shape; "a ball of fire" (同)globe, orb
2. a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
3. a spherical object used as a plaything; "he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub"
4. round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games; "the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve"; "the mayor threw out the first ball"; "the ball rolled into the corner pocket"
5. the game of baseball
6. form into a ball by winding or rolling; "ball wool"
7. a compact mass; "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder" (同)clod, glob, lump, clump, chunk
8. a lavish dance requiring formal attire (同)formal
9. a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass; "the ball at the base of the thumb"; "he stood on the balls of his feet"
10. the people assembled at a lavish formal dance; "the ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded"
11. come into the company of; "She joined him for a drink"
12. cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" (同)bring together
13. make contact or come together; "The two roads join here" (同)conjoin
14. become part of; become a member of a group or organization; "He joined the Communist Party as a young man" (同)fall_in, get together
15. united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners"
16. marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking (同)marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff
17. a disreputable place of entertainment
18. junction by which parts or objects are joined together
19. (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) (同)articulation, articulatio
20. provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" (同)articulate
21. affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership"
22. fasten with a joint
23. fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly"
24. involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress"
25. separate (meat) at the joint
26. a receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted
27. receptacle where something (a pipe or probe or end of a bone) is inserted
28. a bony hollow into which a structure fits

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『球』,まり,『ボール』 / 〈U〉球技;野球(baseball) / 〈C〉(野球で) / ボール / 投球;打球 / 〈C〉弾丸(bullet) / 〈C〉球状のもの / 〈C〉(特の体の)丸くふくらんだ部分 / 《複数形》《俗》睾丸(こうがん),きんたま / …'を'球の形にする / 球になる
2. (規模の大きな正式の)『舞踏会』 / 《話》非常に楽しいひととき
3. 〈性俗〉（男性が）～と性交する
4. 〈二つ以上のもの〉‘を'『つなぐ』,結合する《+『名』+『together』(『up』)》;(…に)…‘を'つなぐ《+『名』+『to』(『onto』)+『名』》 / (線などで)〈二つ以上のもの〉‘の'間を結ぶ(つなぐ)《+『名』+『by』(『with』)+『名』》 / (友情・結婚などで)〈人〉‘を'結びつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈川・道などが〉…‘と'いっしょになる,合流する / 〈会など〉‘に'『加入する』 / (…で)〈人〉‘の'『仲間に入る』,‘と'いっしょになる《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『for』)+『名』,+『名』〈人〉+『in』do『ing』》 / (…に)『加わる』《+『in』+『名』〈事〉/+『in』 『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (人と…を)『ともにする』《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(doing)》 / 〈川・道などが〉『いっしょになる』,合流する / 接合箇所(点,面,線);継ぎ目
5. 『関節』 / 『継ぎ目』,接合箇所,合わせ目 / 継ぎ目と継ぎ目の間の部分,節 / (二つの部分を継いだり支えたりするのに用いる)継ぎ手,ジョイント / (枝や葉の)つけ根,節 / (骨付きの)肉の大切り身 / 《俗》安酒場,とばく宿,アヘン窟(くつ) / 『共同の』,共有の;連帯の,連合の / 両院合同の;二院制議会の両院の / …‘を'継ぎ合わせる;…‘を'継ぎ目(関節)でつなぐ / …‘を'継ぎ目で分ける;〈鳥・肉など〉‘を'関節で切り分ける
6. 《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
7. (物を差し込む)穴,受け口,ソケット / 窩(か)(体の部分で落ちくぼんだ所)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/18 02:57:21」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about bone joints. For ground glass joints, see Laboratory glassware.

Ball and socket joint
1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid jointor the (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint;
Capsule of shoulder-joint (distended). Anterior aspect.
Latin	Articulatio sphaeroidea
Gray's	p.287

The ball and socket joint (or spheroidal joint) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. It enables the bone to move in many planes (almost all directions).

An enarthrosis is a special kind of spheroidal joint in which the socket covers the sphere beyond its equator.

Examples

Examples of this form of articulation are found in the hip, where the rounded head of the femur (ball) rests in the cup-like acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis, and in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, where the rounded head of the humerus (ball) rests in the cup-like glenoid fossa (socket) of the shoulder blade. It should be noted that the shoulder includes a Sternoclavicular articulation joint.

Images

• Hip

• Shoulder

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 全人工股関節置換術 total hip arthroplasty
• 2. 股関節痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with hip pain
• 3. 成人における関節吸引または注射：手技および適応 joint aspiration or injection in adults technique and indications
• 4. 小児および思春期における手首の疼痛および損傷の評価 evaluation of wrist pain and injury in children and adolescents
• 5. 肩部の身体診察 physical examination of the shoulder

English Journal

• In vivo kinematics of a unique posterior-stabilized knee implant during a stepping exercise.

• Mine T1, Hoshi K2, Gamada K2, Ihara K3, Kawamura H3, Kuriyama R3, Date R3.
• Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research.J Orthop Surg Res.2016 Feb 1;11(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0354-5.
• BACKGROUND: Stair-stepping motion is important in daily living, similar to gait. Knee prostheses need to have even more superior performance and stability in stair-stepping motion than in gait. The purpose of this analysis was to estimate in vivo knee motion in stair stepping and determine if this u
• PMID 26831568

• The influence of subluxation on the severity of symptoms, disability, and the results of operative treatment in TMC osteoarthritis with total joint arthroplasty.

• Larsen SK1, Østergaard AM2, Hansen TB2.
• Hand (New York, N.Y.).Hand (N Y).2015 Dec;10(4):593-7. doi: 10.1007/s11552-015-9765-8. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
• BACKGROUND: The role of subluxation in staging of the severity of osteoarthritic changes remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of subluxation of symptomatic osteoarthritic trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint regarding severity of symptoms, disability, and results of operati
• PMID 26568709

• A healthy patient with bilateral frozen hips preceding bilateral frozen shoulders: a cautionary tale.

• Miller AR1, Arnot D2, Wake M3.
• BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2015 Nov 12;2015. pii: bcr2015210523. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210523.
• Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (frozen shoulder) is a common disease characterised by spontaneous onset of pain and restriction of movement, followed by 'thawing', with complete or near-complete resolution. Adhesive capsulitis of the hip has been reported in around a dozen patients. This report
• PMID 26564111

Japanese Journal

• 膝の痛み，股関節の痛み : ロコモティブシンドロームと関節

• 浜田 大輔,Hamada Daisuke
• 四国医学雑誌 67(5-6), 203-204, 2012-12-25
• … “Locomotive syndrome” is the generic term for disability-free life expectancy and locomotiveorgan health in advanced people, in other words, becoming bedridden or demented and thus requiringnursing care.The main cause of locomotive syndrome has two reasons ; …
• NAID 120003836502

• 高・深屈曲対応型人工膝関節インサートの光弾性応力解析(機械力学,計測,自動制御)

• 廣川 俊二,LAWI Ansarullah,関屋 圭輔,瀧口 純一郎
• 日本機械学會論文集. C編 75(752), 1016-1025, 2009-04-25
• … This paper presents the experimental results of photoelasticity for determining the magnitude and distributions of stresses on the polyetheren insert of typical three types of posterior stabilized knee prostheses designed to attain high/deep knee flexion. …
• NAID 110007227004

Related Links

• Ball and socket joint - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A ball and socket joint (or spheroidal joint) is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have ...

• Ball & Socket Joint - Anatomy Pictures and Information

The ball-and-socket joints have the most range of movement by the joints. The spherical head of one bone lodges in the spherical cavity of another. In the shoulder joint, the humerus (upper arm bone) fits into the socket of the shoulder blade.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「臼状関節」
関連記事	「join」「ball」「socket」「joint」

「臼状関節」

　　[★]

英

ball and socket joint, enarthroidal joint, enarthrosis, cotyloid joint

ラ

articulatio cotylica

関

関節

「join」

　　[★]

• v.

• 連結する、結合する、参加する

関

associate、attend、bind、binding、bond、bonding、catenate、combine、concatenation、conjoin、conjugate、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、couple、dock、engage、engagement、juncture、ligate、ligation、link、linkage、participation、symphysial、union

PHP

implode() のエイリアス

　 　 　 　 　

「ball」

　　[★]

• n.

• 球、ボール

関

bulb、globe、globus、sphere

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「socket」

　　[★]

• ソケット、窪み

関

pit、trough

　 　 　 　

「joint」

　　[★]

• n.

• 関節