WordNet
- erosion by friction (同)attrition, corrasion, detrition
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off (同)scratch, scrape, excoriation
- cut the surface of; wear away the surface of (同)scrape, scratch up
- an indication of damage (同)scrape, scar, mark
- (golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
- a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
- carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a pen"; "engraved the trophy cupt with the winners"; "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree" (同)engrave, grave, inscribe
- break the skin (of a body part) by scraping; "She was grazed by the stray bullet"
- a superficial abrasion
- the act of grazing (同)grazing
- scrape gently; "graze the skin" (同)crease, rake
- severe censure
- have in ones aspect; wear an expression of ones attitude or personality; "He always wears a smile"
- have on ones person; "He wore a red ribbon"; "bear a scar" (同)bear
- be dressed in; "She was wearing yellow that day" (同)have on
- put clothing on ones body; "What should I wear today?"; "He put on his best suit for the wedding"; "The princess donned a long blue dress"; "The queen assumed the stately robes"; "He got into his jeans" (同)put_on, get_into, don, assume
- have or show an appearance of; "wear ones hair in a certain way"
- impairment resulting from long use; "the tires showed uneven wear"
- the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; "she bought it for everyday wear" (同)wearing
- last and be usable; "This dress wore well for almost ten years" (同)hold_out, endure
- deteriorate through use or stress; "The constant friction wore out the cloth" (同)wear off, wear_out, wear down, wear thin
- separate (a small unit) from a larger, especially for a special assignment; "detach a regiment"
- come to be detached; "His retina detached and he had to be rushed into surgery" (同)come_off, come_away
- cause to become detached or separated; take off; "detach the skin from the chicken before you eat it"
- the act of releasing from an attachment or connection (同)disengagement
- a small unit of troops of special composition
- remove soil or rock; "Rain eroded the terraces" (同)eat away, fret
- become ground down or deteriorate; "Her confidence eroded" (同)gnaw, gnaw at, eat at, wear_away
- spread by opening the leaves of
- grow by producing or unfolding leaves; "plants exfoliate"
- cast off in scales, laminae, or splinters
- come off in a very thin piece
- remove the surface, in scales or laminae
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉すり傷 / 〈U〉すりむくこと,摩滅
- (つめなど,とがった物で)…‘を'『ひっかく』,‘に'ひっかき傷をつける / 〈かゆいところ〉‘を'かく / …‘に'かゆみを感じさせる / (線で消したりして)(…から)〈名前など〉‘を'削除する《+『out』(『off』)+『名』+『from』(『off』)+『名』》 / (ひっかいたり,刻んだりして)…‘を'書く,描く / …‘を'走り書きする / (競争・レースなどから)…の参加を取り消す / (つめなどで)『ひっかく』;ひっかきまわす《+『about』》 / (…を)ひっかいてガリガリ音をたてる《+『at』(『on』)+『名』》 / かき傷(跡)がつく / (競技への)出場を取り止める;手を引く / 『かき傷』,かすり傷 / ひっかく音,こする音,ガリガリいう音 / 走り書き用の / 《話》かき集めた
- 〈家畜が〉『牧草を食う』,草を食う / 〈家畜が〉(草などを)食(は)む《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈家畜〉‘に'『牧草を食べさせる』;〈家畜〉‘を'放牧する / 〈草原〉‘を'牧場に使う / 〈家畜が〉〈生草〉‘を'食う
- …‘を'かする / …‘の'皮膚をすりむく / (…を)かすめて通る《+『along』『by』,『past』)+『名』》 / (…で)こすってすりむく《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉かすめて通ること / 〈C〉すりむいた傷
- 樹皮をはぐこと
- 〈服・靴・帽子・装飾品・ひげなど〉‘を'『身につけている』 / 〈ある表情・態度など〉‘を'『表している』,示している / (使用して)…‘を'『すり減らす』,使いふるす;(摩擦などで)…‘を'を損なう / 〈穴・みぞなど〉‘を'すり減らして作る(あける) / (使用・摩擦などで)『すり減る』,すり切れる / 《様態・時間を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈品物などが〉長もちする / 『着用』,使用 / 《集合的に》《単数扱い》『衣類』,衣料品 / すり切れ,消耗,摩滅 / (衣類などの)耐久力,もち
- (…から)…‘を'引き離す,分離する,取り外す《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (特別任務に)〈部隊・軍艦など〉‘を'派遣する,分遣する
- 〈U〉(…から…を)分離すること,取り外すこと《+『of』+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉超然としていること / 〈U〉私心(偏見)のないこと / 〈C〉(特別の任務を帯びた)分遣隊,特派部隊
- 〈酸などが〉〈金属類〉‘を'腐食する;〈水滴・雨・波などが〉…‘を'浸食する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/07/17 14:17:21」(JST)
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Look up abrasion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Abrasion may refer to:
- Abrasion (medical), a wound consisting of superficial damage to the skin
- Abrasion (dental), the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from a foreign element
- Abrasion (geology), mechanical scraping of a surface by friction between moving particles
- Abrasion (mechanical), The effect of an abrasive: scratches, removal of surface, etc.
- Abrasion coast, a coastline that is characterised by the removal (abrasion) of material, typically resulting in sea cliffs
See also
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Articular Cartilage: Injury Pathways and Treatment Options.
- Simon TM1, Jackson DW.
- Sports medicine and arthroscopy review.Sports Med Arthrosc Rev.2018 Mar;26(1):31-39. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000182.
- PMID 29300225
- Effect of sonochemical scouring on the surface morphologies, mechanical properties, and dyeing abilities of wool fibres.
- Pan Y1, Hurren CJ2, Li Q3.
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2018 Mar;41:227-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.09.045. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
- PMID 29137747
- Mechanical stability, corrosion resistance of superhydrophobic steel and repairable durability of its slippery surface.
- Gao X1, Guo Z2.
- Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2018 Feb 15;512:239-248. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.10.061. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
- PMID 29073465
- Modification of Ti6Al4V surface by diazonium compounds.
- Sandomierski M1, Buchwald T2, Strzemiecka B3, Voelkel A4.
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2018 Feb 15;191:27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.09.070. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
- PMID 28982066
Japanese Journal
- Novel Powdered Anti-adhesion Material: Preventing Postoperative Intra-abdominal Adhesions in a Rat Model
- Takagi Katsunori,Araki Masato,Fukuoka Hidetoshi,Takeshita Hiroaki,Hidaka Shigekazu,Nanashima Atsushi,Sawai Terumitsu,Nagayasu Takeshi,Hyon Suong-Hyu,Nakajima Naoki
- International Journal of Medical Sciences 10(4), 467-474, 2013-03-05
- … In 40 male rats, a 2.5×2.0-cm abdominal wall resection and cecum abrasion were performed. …
- NAID 120005231017
- Effects of PGE2 on Smad Phosphorylation in Human Dental Pulp Cells
- Adachi Taisuke,Okabe Tatsu,Matsushima Kiyoshi
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 11(4), 268-273, 2013
- … When dental pulp is subjected to chronic decay or mild external irritation such as dental attrition or abrasion, hard tissue formation is promoted and reparative dentin is formed. …
- NAID 130003375184
- レーザ光を用いた簡易歯車歯面損傷診断(はすば・転位歯車への適用)
- 田中 英一郎,岡部 一成,小島 佑太,永村 和照,池条 清隆,竹辺 仁,和田 諭,吉見 裕樹,根本 良三
- 日本機械学会論文集C編 79(803), 2517-2531, 2013
- … And then it can estimate the condition on the tooth surface such as initial or abnormal abrasion, pitting, spalling, etc. …
- NAID 130003375124
- HIPコーティングによる高硬度合金層の形成技術とその特性
- 田澤 俊幸,齋藤 正弘,小島 信夫
- 日本機械学会論文集A編 79(804), 1093-1096, 2013
- … Some components of power plant suffer severe abrasion by sliding. … Normally, in order to improve abrasion-resistant of the components, alloys with high hardness are welded on the components surface. …
- NAID 130003374693
Related Links
- (ə-brā'zhən) The process of wearing away a surface by friction. A rock undergoes abrasion when particles of sand or small pieces of rock are carried across its surface by a glacier, stream, or the wind. A scraped area on the skin or ...
- abrasionとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 (皮膚の)擦過部[傷];すり傷.2 [U]こすること,研磨;(機械の)摩滅;(風・水による)浸食,摩耗.3 [U]炎症,刺激. ⇒ABRADE - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文 ...
- abrasion [ah-bra´zhun] 1. the wearing away of a substance or structure, such as the skin or teeth, through some unusual or abnormal process. 2. a wound caused by rubbing or scraping the skin or a mucous membrane; a “skinned ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- abrasion, excoriation
- ラ
- abrasio
- 関
- 擦過傷 scratch, graze, friction mark
- 鈍体による創傷。生活反応 (法医学的には表皮剥離は表皮が剥がれた状態を示す)
- 鈍体が皮膚を擦過・打撲・圧迫することによって表皮剥離し、真皮を露出した状態(SLE.108)
[★]
- (癌などが)蝕む、(酸などが)腐蝕する。浸食する
- (医)(潰瘍形成により)腐蝕する、浸食する、糜爛させる
- 関
- abrasion、corrode、corrosion、erosion、erosive、etching、undermine
[★]
- 関
- abrasion、abscission、desorption、desquamation、detach、dissection、dissociate、dissociation、eliminate、elimination、exfoliate、exfoliation、maceration、unbinding
[★]
- 関
- abrasion、abscission、desorption、desquamation、detachment、eliminate、elimination、exfoliate、exfoliation、leave
[★]
- 英
- erosion、abrasion、erode、undermine、erosive
- 関
- 擦過、擦過傷、浸食、剥離、糜爛、腐食、傷つける、摩耗、蝕む、びらん、びらん性、擦過創
[★]
- 関
- abrasion resistance