grave

• n.

• 墓穴。墓所、埋葬所、墓。墓石、墓碑
• (the ～)死、破滅。死地、墓場

---

• adj.

• 危機をはらんだ、ゆゆしい、容易ならぬ、重大な。相当の
• まじめな、威厳のある、謹厳な、厳粛な、重々しい。心配そうな、憂慮の色を浮かべた。(色が)地味な、くすんだ

• n.

---

vt.vi.

関

critically ill、life-threatening、serious、seriously、severe

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises; "a grave God-fearing man"; "a quiet sedate nature"; "as sober as a judge"; "a solemn promise"; "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence" (同)sedate, sober, solemn
2. death of a person; "he went to his grave without forgiving me"; "from cradle to grave"
3. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his mothers grave" (同)tomb
4. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought; "grave responsibilities"; "faced a grave decision in a time of crisis"; "a grievous fault"; "heavy matters of state"; "the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference" (同)grievous, heavy, weighty
5. very bad in degree or extent; "a severe worldwide depression"; "the house suffered severe damage"
6. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"; "a strict disciplinarian"; "a Spartan upbringing" (同)spartan
7. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality; "severe pain"; "a severe case of flu"; "a terrible cough"; "under wicked fire from the enemys guns"; "a wicked cough" (同)terrible, wicked
8. requiring effort or concentration; complex and not easy to answer or solve; "raised serious objections to the proposal"; "the plan has a serious flaw"
9. concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities; "a serious student of history"; "a serious attempt to learn to ski"; "gave me a serious look"; "a serious young man"; "are you serious or joking?"; "Dont be so serious!"
10. of great consequence; "marriage is a serious matter"
11. in a serious manner; "talking earnestly with his son"; "she started studying snakes in earnest"; "a play dealing seriously with the question of divorce" (同)earnestly, in_earnest
12. cover with gravel; "We gravelled the driveway"
13. rock fragments and pebbles (同)crushed rock
14. a person who earns a living by digging graves
15. cut or impressed into a surface; "an incised design"; "engraved invitations" (同)etched, graven, incised, inscribed

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『墓穴』;(一般に)埋葬所,墓 / 《しばしばthe grave》死(death);滅亡
2. 『重大な』,容易ならない(serious) / 『まじめな』,厳粛な(solemn)
3. (心・記億に)…‘を'刻みつける,銘記する《+『名』+『on(upon, in)』+『名』》
4. (人・法律などが)『厳しい』,厳格な / (態度・表情が)厳粛な,いかめしい / (病気などが)『重い』,危険な / (様式・趣味などが)簡素な,じみな,飾りのない / (人の体に)厳しくこたえる,激しい / (試験などが)難しい,厳しい
5. 『まじめな』,厳粛な / 『本気の』,冗談でない,真剣の / (物事が)『重大な』,容易ならない / (人・作品などが)重要な,偉い
6. 『真剣に』,まじめに,本気で / 『重大に』,ひどく
7. 砂利 / 〈道など〉‘に'砂利を敷く / 〈人〉‘を'困惑させる,まごつかせる
8. 墓掘り人
9. (おもに教会に付属する)墓地
10. 深夜交代制の勤務

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/15 12:03:45」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

グレイブは、以下の項目が当てはまります。

• grave（グレイブ、グレイヴ、グラーヴ）
  • 墓の意味。
  • グレイヴ (バンド) - スウェーデンのデスメタルバンド。
  • グレイヴ・アクセント - “ ` ”の記号で表されるアクセント符号。低アクセント。
• glaive（グレイブ、グレイヴ）
  • グレイブ - 中世ヨーロッパで用いられた薙刀状の武器。
  • 仮面ライダーグレイブ - 特撮ヒーロー映画『劇場版 仮面ライダー剣 MISSING ACE』に登場するキャラクター。

関連項目

• グレイブス（曖昧さ回避）
• グラーヴ（曖昧さ回避）

このページは曖昧さ回避のためのページです。一つの語句が複数の意味・職能を有する場合の水先案内のために、異なる用法を一覧にしてあります。お探しの用語に一番近い記事を選んで下さい。このページへリンクしているページを見つけたら、リンクを適切な項目に張り替えて下さい。

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Grave (disambiguation).

Grave with burial vault awaiting coffin

The Steinbeck family graves in the Hamilton plot at the Salinas cemetery

A grave is a location where a dead body (typically that of a human, although sometimes that of an animal) is buried. Graves are usually located in special areas set aside for the purpose of burial, such as graveyards or cemeteries.

Certain details of a grave, such as the state of the body found within it and any objects found with the body, may provide information for archaeologists about how the body may have lived before its death, including the time period in which it lived and the culture that it had been a part of.

In some religions, it is believed that the body must be burned for the soul to survive; in others, the complete decomposition of the body is considered to be important for the rest of the soul (see Bereavement).

Description

The formal use of a grave involves several steps with associated terminology.

Grave cut

The excavation that formed the grave. Excavations vary from a shallow scraping, to removal of topsoil to a depth of 6 feet (1.8 metres), or more where a vault or burial chamber is to be constructed. However, most modern graves in the United States are only 4 feet deep as the casket is placed into a concrete box which prevents a sinkhole, is strong enough to be driven over, and will not float in a flood.

Excavated soil

The material dug up when the grave is excavated. It is often piled up close to the grave for backfilling and then returned to the grave to cover it. As soil decompresses when excavated and space is occupied by the burial not all the volume of soil fits back in the hole, so often evidence is found of remaining soil. In cemeteries this may end up as a thick layer of soil overlying the original ground surface.

Burial or interment

The body may be placed in a coffin or other container, in a wide range of positions, by itself or in a multiple burial, with or without personal possessions of the deceased.

Burial vault

A vault is a structure built within the grave to receive the body. It may be used to prevent crushing of the remains, allow for multiple burials such as a family vault, retrieval of remains for transfer to an ossuary, or because it forms a monument.

Grave backfill

The soil returned to the grave cut following burial. This material may contain artifacts derived from the original excavation and prior site use, deliberately placed goods or artifacts or later material. The fill may be left level with the ground or mounded.

Monument or marker

Headstones are best known, but they can be supplemented by decorative edging, foot stones, posts to support items, a solid covering or other options.

Graveyard and cemeteries

Further information: Graveyard

Graveyard in Varengeville-sur-Mer, France

Interior of the Jewish memorial in Bratislava, Slovakia (with the grave of the rabbi Chatam Sofer at the left).

Graveyards were usually established at the same time as the building of the relevant place of worship (which can date back to the 8th to 14th centuries) and were often used by those families who could not afford to be buried inside or beneath the place of worship itself. In most cultures those who were vastly rich, had important professions, were part of the nobility or were of any other high social status were usually buried in individual crypts inside or beneath the relevant place of worship with an indication of the name of the deceased, date of death and other biographical data. In Europe this was often accompanied with a depiction of their family coat of arms.

Later graveyards have been replaced by cemeteries.

See also

• Rose Hills
• Burial at sea
• Cenotaph
• Christian burial
• Church monuments
• Cremation
• Crypt
• Dolmen
• Eco-Burial
• Funeral pyre
• Funerary art
• God's Acre
• Gravedigger
• Islamic burial
• Jewish burial
• Mass grave
• Mausoleum
• Monumental inscription
• Necropolis

• Premature burial
• Pyramid
• Tomb
• Tophet
• Tumulus
• Turn in one's grave
• War grave

External links

• Media related to Graves at Wikimedia Commons
• Quotations related to Grave (burial) at Wikiquote
• The dictionary definition of grave at Wiktionary

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• [Cardiogenic pulmonary edema following β2 agonist infusion for acute, severe asthma].

• Bahloul M1, Chaari A2, Dammak H2, Medhioub F2, Abid L3, Chtourou K4, Rekik N2, Chelly H2, Kallel H2, Bouaziz M2.
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• PMID 22436636

• Secondary sclerosing cholangitis following major burn.

• Ben-Ari Z1, Levingston D2, Weitzman E3, Haviv-Yadid Y2, Cohen-Ezra O1, Weiss P3, Zuckerman E4, Inbar Y5, Amitai M5, Rimon U5, Goder M6, Haik J6.
• Annals of hepatology.Ann Hepatol.2015 Sep-Oct;14(5):695-701.
• BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Secondary sclerosing cholangitis in critically ill patients (SSC-CIP) is a relatively new previously unrecognized entity which may lead to severe biliary disease with rapid progression to cirrhosis. We present for the first time a case series of patients with rapidly progressive
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• Late-life depression: Burden, severity and relationship with social support dimensions in a West African community.

• Olagunju AT1, Olutoki MO2, Ogunnubi OP3, Adeyemi JD4.
• Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2015 Sep-Oct;61(2):240-6. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 14.
• OBJECTIVES: The occurrence of depression in old age is often linked with grave consequences. The purpose of this study is to investigate the burden of depression and its relationship with perceived social support among the elderly in a West African community setting.METHODS: In this cross-sectional
• PMID 26003904

• Rising from Plagiarising.

• Mohan M1, Shetty D1, Shetty T1, Pandya K1.
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Japanese Journal

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• 小林 健彦,KOBAYASHI Takehiko
• 新潟産業大学経済学部紀要 43, 29-47, 2014-02
• 韓半島と日本とは地理的に近接した「一衣帯水の隣人」であると良く言われる。それは何も地理的要因のみではなく、政治、文化等の面に於いても同様であろう。倭国、日本が中国大陸を見据えた韓半島より受けた影響を否定することは出来ないであろう。筆者は以前に於いて、現在の北陸地方に当たる越国と韓半島との文化、政治的な交流に関して発表を行なっている。本稿はその続編として作成したものであり、特に新羅国の文武王の事例を …
• NAID 120005405568

• 南河内の新田村落における墓制の成立過程 : 墓標調査と墓制研究の接点

• 市川 秀之
• 京都民俗 = Bulletin of the Folklore Society of Kyoto : 京都民俗学会会誌 (30・31), 3-24, 2013-11
• NAID 40019975122

• ピエロ・デッラ・フランチェスカ作《モンテフェルトロの二連画》再考 : その凱旋図の読解と制作動機の推定

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• イタリア学会誌 (63), 179-201, 2013-10-18
• … Le nozze del 1460 di Federico e Battista, figlia del signore di Pesaro, furono comunque politicamente volute dal re di Napoli e dal papa Pio II preoccupati per la grave situazione politica italiana. …
• NAID 110009674894

Related Links

• Grave - Seesaa ブログ

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• GRAVE

GRAVE.

• grave - ウィクショナリー日本語版 - Wiktionary

継続した参加を行う場合はログインをご一考ください。 grave. 出典: フリー多機能辞典『 ウィクショナリー日本語版（Wiktionary）』. 移動: 案内、 検索. 目次. 1 イタリア語. 1.1 発音; 1.2 語源; 1.3 形容詞. 1.3.1 類義語. 1.4 関連語. 2 英語. 2.1 発音; 2.2 語源 ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「severe」「重篤」「serious」「seriously」「critically ill」
拡張検索	「Anethum graveolens」

「severe」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 重篤な、重症の、重度の、激しい、苛酷な

• 1.

• 厳しい、厳格な。厳密な(⇔mild)。容赦しない、血も涙もない、痛烈な
• ひどい、猛烈な。骨の折れる。過酷な

• 2

• 簡素な、地味な、渋い。厳粛な

関

critically ill、grave、heavily、intense、life-threatening、rampant、serious、seriously、severe disease、severely、strenuous、severeness

　 　 　 　

「重篤」

　　[★]

英

critically ill、serious、severe、grave、life-threatening、seriously

関

重大、苛酷、激しい、重症、生命を危うくする、危篤状態、危篤、重度

「serious」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 重大な、重篤な

関

critically ill、crucial、crucially、grave、life-threatening、seriously、severe

　 　 　 　

「seriously」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 重篤に、重大に

関

critically ill、crucial、crucially、grave、life-threatening、serious、severe

　 　

「critically ill」

　　[★]

• 危篤状態の、危篤の、重篤な

関

critical illness、grave、life-threatening、serious、seriously、severe

「Anethum graveolens」

　　[★]

ディル、イノンド

関

dill