WordNet

an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections (同)Vancocin
the 22nd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)v

PrepTutorEJDIC

vanadium の化学記号
Victoria Cross

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/23 19:05:38」(JST)

English Journal

Evaluating alignment quality between iconic language and reference terminologies using similarity metrics.

Griffon N, Kerdelhué G, Soualmia LF, Merabti T, Grosjean J, Lamy JB, Venot A, Duclos C, Darmoni SJ.AbstractBACKGROUND: Visualization of Concepts in Medicine (VCM) is a compositional iconic language that aims to ease information retrieval in Electronic Health Records (EHR), clinical guidelines or other medical documents. Using VCM language in medical applications requires alignment with medical reference terminologies. Alignment from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus and International Classification of Diseases - tenth revision (ICD10) to VCM are presented here. This study aim was to evaluate alignment quality between VCM and other terminologies using different measures of inter-alignment agreement before integration in EHR.
BMC medical informatics and decision making.BMC Med Inform Decis Mak.2014 Mar 11;14(1):17. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Visualization of Concepts in Medicine (VCM) is a compositional iconic language that aims to ease information retrieval in Electronic Health Records (EHR), clinical guidelines or other medical documents. Using VCM language in medical applications requires alignment with medical reference
PMID 24618037

The variable capacitance model: a strategy for treating contrasting charge-neutralizing capabilities of counterions at the mineral/water interface.

Boily JF.Author information Department of Chemistry Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå Sweden.AbstractThermodynamic models predicting ion adsorption at mineral/water interfaces can have limitations from the simplifying assumptions that compact plane thicknesses and capacitance values are constant, and that charge densities of electrolyte counterions of different charge-to-size ratios lie at the same planes of adsorption, or split between different planes. To address these limitations a thermodynamic adsorption modeling framework was developed to account for coexisting compact planes for each type of counterion complexes formed on a single mineral surface. This framework was developed to predict charge development at lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH) particle surfaces suspended in aqueous solutions of NaCl and NaClO4. The model incorporates properties of Cl(-), ClO4(-), and Na(+) complexes formed at the (001) and (010) faces of this mineral obtained by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. This concept was incorporated in a thermodynamic adsorption model that predicts an overall variable compact plane capacitance in terms of a linear combination of the capacitances of ion-specific EDL structures scaled for their relative surface loadings. These capacitance values are in turn constrained by compact plane thicknesses of every Cl(-), ClO4(-), and Na(+) complex, based on their MD-derived structures and atomic densities. The model predicts experimental potential-determining (H+, OH-) data for submicrometer-sized synthetic lepidocrocite particles exhibiting both (001) and (010) faces. It also isolates electrostatic contributions from these faces. A computer code solving for this Variable Capacitance Model-VCM-is provided in the Supporting Information section of this article, and can be readily modified to predict molecular-level details of any other mineral/water interface systems using this methodology.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.Langmuir.2014 Mar 4;30(8):2009-18. doi: 10.1021/la403938w. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
Thermodynamic models predicting ion adsorption at mineral/water interfaces can have limitations from the simplifying assumptions that compact plane thicknesses and capacitance values are constant, and that charge densities of electrolyte counterions of different charge-to-size ratios lie at the same
PMID 24548185

Comparing 3 Values Clarification Methods for Colorectal Cancer Screening Decision-Making: A Randomized Trial in the US and Australia.

Brenner A1, Howard K, Lewis C, Sheridan S, Crutchfield T, Hawley S, Reuland D, Kistler C, Pignone M.Author information 1School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, alison.brenner@unc.edu.AbstractPURPOSE: To compare the effects of three methods of values clarification (VCM): balance sheet; rating and ranking; and a discrete choice experiment (DCE) on decision-making about colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among adults in the US and Australia.
Journal of general internal medicine.J Gen Intern Med.2014 Mar;29(3):507-13. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2701-0. Epub 2013 Nov 23.
PURPOSE: To compare the effects of three methods of values clarification (VCM): balance sheet; rating and ranking; and a discrete choice experiment (DCE) on decision-making about colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among adults in the US and Australia.METHODS: Using online panels managed by a survey r
PMID 24272830

Japanese Journal

バンコマイシン塩酸塩注(VCM)のトラフ値を基準にしたTDM症例における高投与量患者

藤井哲英,北川誠子,安原景子 [他]
Infection control : The Japanese journal of infection control 21(9), 952-955, 2012-09
NAID 40019426568

ステップ応答設計とそのVCM制御への応用

木坂正志
電気学会論文誌. IEEJ transactions on industry applications. D, 産業応用部門誌 = 132(8), 836-841, 2012-08
NAID 40019404448

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「バンコマイシン」「抗MRSA薬」「vancomycin」
関連記事	「V」「VC」

「バンコマイシン」

　　[★]

英: vancomycin, VCM
化: 塩酸バンコマイシン vancomycin hydrochloride
商: Vancocin, Luphocin、バンマイシン
関: 抗菌薬一覧、テイコプラニン、メトロニダゾール

first aid step1 2006 p.140,165,166,169,173,207

抗菌薬

グリコペプチド系抗生物質

特徴

Streptomyces orientalisから分離
経腸管的に吸収されないため骨髄移植時の消化管内消毒に用いられる。

構造

作用機序

細胞壁合成阻害作用(block peptidoglycan synthesis)
細胞内で作られたmurein monomerの重合を妨げる？

薬理作用

抗菌スペクトル

MRSAを含むほとんどのグラム陽性菌と一部の嫌気性菌に抗菌作用を示す
殺菌的に作用(bactericidal antibiotics)

動態

腸管からほとんど吸収されない→腸管殺菌のための経口投与、点滴静注による全身投与で用いられる

適応

感染性腸炎
骨髄移植時の消化管内殺菌

[US?]MRSA(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), penicillin-resistant Sreptococcus pneumoniae

適応菌種

メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル

注意

禁忌

副作用

nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis, diffuse flushing(red man syndrome) (first aid step1 2006 p.169)

重大な副作用

添付文書

1)ショック：0.1%未満(血圧低下、不快感、口内異常感、喘鳴、眩暈、便意、耳鳴り、発汗等)
2)注射用塩酸バンコマイシン製剤：アナフィラキシー様症状、急性腎不全、間質性腎炎、汎血球減少、無顆粒球症、血小板減少、皮膚粘膜眼症候群(Stevens-Johnson症候群)、中毒性表皮壊死症(Lyell症候群)、剥脱性皮膚炎、第8脳神経障害、偽膜性大腸炎、肝機能障害、黄疸