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1. 遠位（I型）および近位（II型）尿細管性アシドーシスの病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of distal type 1 and proximal type 2 renal tubular acidosis [show details]
…cystinosis are the most common causes of proximal RTA . Although most children present with Fanconi syndrome, some have isolated proximal RTA. Isolated proximal RTA can be due to inherited defects in the …
2. 遠位（I型）および近位（II型）尿細管性アシドーシスの治療treatment of distal type 1 and proximal type 2 renal tubular acidosis [show details]
…impaired proximal bicarbonate reabsorption in proximal (type 2) RTA . Correction of the acidosis may have a variety of benefits. In proximal RTA, benefits include restoration of normal growth in children …
3. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの概要と病態生理、およびカリウムバランスへの影響overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance [show details]
…alkali therapy. Hypokalemia may also develop in patients with proximal RTA. However, in contrast to distal RTA, hypokalemia in proximal RTA may be caused or exacerbated by alkali therapy. Hyperkalemia …
4. 乳児や小児の尿細管性アシドーシスの病因および臨床症状etiology and clinical manifestations of renal tubular acidosis in infants and children [show details]
…normal. Proximal RTA may present either as an isolated tubular defect or as a component of a generalized proximal tubular disorder called the Fanconi syndrome In children, isolated proximal RTA is less …
5. 尿細管性アシドーシスにおける腎結石症nephrolithiasis in renal tubular acidosis [show details]
…they inhibit bicarbonate reabsorption, producing a picture similar to proximal RTA. However, by contrast, nephrolithiasis in proximal RTA (in which the risk of calcium stones is not elevated), the risk of …

English Journal

Control of Nitrogen Inhomogeneities in Type-I and Type-II GaAsSbN Superlattices for Solar Cell Devices.

Ruiz N, Braza V, Gonzalo A, Fernández D, Ben T, Flores S, Ulloa JM, González D.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland). 2019 Apr;9(4).
Superlattice structures (SLs) with type-II (GaAsSb/GaAsN) and -I (GaAsSbN/GaAs) band alignments have received a great deal of attention for multijunction solar cell (MJSC) applications, as they present a strongly intensified luminescence and a significant external quantum efficiency (EQE), with resp
PMID 30999574

Selective nonoperative management of liver gunshot injuries.

Navsaria P, Nicol A, Krige J, Edu S, Chowdhury S.
European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society. 2019 Apr;45(2)323-328.
Nonoperative management (NOM) of gunshot liver injuries (GLI) is infrequently practiced. The aim of this study was to assess the safety of selective NOM of GLI. A prospective, protocol-driven study, which included patients with GLI admitted to a level 1 trauma center, was conducted over a 52-month p
PMID 29368085

A retrospective cross-sectional study of maxillofacial trauma in Delhi-NCR Region.

Chandra L, Deepa D, Atri M, Pandey SM, Passi D, Goyal J, Sharma A, Gupta U.
Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2019 Apr;8(4)1453-1459.
To evaluate the pattern, prevalence, etiology, site of fractures, and their management in patients with maxillofacial injury in Delhi-NCR region. A total of 1278 maxillofacial trauma patients visiting different registered hospitals from Delhi-NCR region from January 2012 to December 2017, treated by
PMID 31143738

Japanese Journal

The changing use of the ovipositor in host shifts by ichneumonid ectoparasitoids of spiders (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)

Takasuka Keizo,Fritzen Niclas R.,Tanaka Yoshihiro,Matsumoto Rikio,Maeto Kaoru,Shaw Mark R.
Parasite (25), 17, 2018-03-28
… Here, we report that in the ichneumonid group of koinobiont spider-ectoparasitoids ("polysphinctines"), several putatively ancestral taxa (clade I here), parasitic on ground-dwelling RTA-spiders (a group characterised by retrolateral tibial apophysis on male palpal tibiae), lay their eggs in a specific way. … This specific way of oviposition is reversed in the putatively derived clade of polysphinctines (clade II here) parasitic on Araneoidea spiders with aerial webs, which is already known. …
NAID 120006463599

赤外線急速加熱によるZnS系無機ELの作製

堀口昌吾,紺谷拓哉,堀田昌宏 [他],田口信義,浦岡行治
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. EID, 電子ディスプレイ 110(404), 33-36, 2011-01-21
… 硫化亜鉛(ZnS)等のII-VI族半導体材料を用いた分散型無機ELは,照明や次世代ディスプレイへの応用が期待されている.我々はこれまでマイクロ波(MW)による急速加熱焼成を施して作製したZnS:Cuを用いて均一なEL発光を得た.本研究ではMW焼成のメカニズムの解明を目的として赤外線急速加熱焼成(RTA)により得られたZnS:Cuを用いてELを作製し,MW焼成との比較を行った. …
NAID 110008676558

赤外線急速加熱によるZnS系無機ELの作製(発光型/非発光型ディスプレイ合同研究会)

堀口昌吾,紺谷拓哉,堀田昌宏 [他],田口信義,浦岡行治
映像情報メディア学会技術報告 35.4(0), 33-36, 2011
… 硫化亜鉛(ZnS)等のII-VI族半導体材料を用いた分散型無機ELは,照明や次世代ディスプレイへの応用が期待されている.我々はこれまでマイクロ波(MW)による急速加熱焼成を施して作製したZnS:Cuを用いて均一なEL発光を得た.本研究ではMW焼成のメカニズムの解明を目的として赤外線急速加熱焼成(RTA)により得られたZnS:Cuを用いてELを作製し,MW焼成との比較を行った. …
NAID 110008593001

「腎尿細管性アシドーシス」

　　[★]

英: renal tubular acidosis, RTA
関: 尿細管アシドーシス、尿細管性アシドーシス; 代謝性アシドーシス; 遠位尿細管性アシドーシス、近位尿細管性アシドーシス、1型尿細管性アシドーシス、尿細管性アシドーシスI型

[show details]

腎尿細管性アシドーシス : 約 35,500 件
腎尿細管アシドーシス : 57 件
尿細管性アシドーシス : 約 11,400 件
尿細管アシドーシス : 約 1,120 件

概念

RTA IとRTA IIはアニオンギャップが正常な高Cl性の代謝性アシドーシス。

分類

遠位尿細管性アシドーシス RTA I ：H+の排泄障害。代わりにK+が排泄。高度の血清K低下。尿pH≧5.5(酸性化できない)。尿路結石を生じやすい。
近位尿細管性アシドーシス RTA II：近位尿細管でのHCO3-再吸収障害による。遠位尿細管でK+が排泄され、低カリウム血症を生じる。尿pH≦5.5(酸性化ok)。
低アルドステロン症 RTA IV：アルドステロン欠乏やアルドステロン抵抗性と関連した病態。高カリウム血症を呈し代謝性アルカローシスとなる。HCO3-≧17mEq/L, pH≦5.3 (参考)