小児リーシュマニア、幼児リーシュマニア、((学名))ーシュマニア・インファンタム、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム
- 関
- L. infantum
WordNet
- flagellate protozoan that causes leishmaniasis (同)genus Leishmania
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (1歳未満の)『乳児』,乳飲み子 / 《英》(普通7歳未満の)学童 / 未成年者 / 幼児の,幼児用の / 始めたばかりの,初期の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/17 18:50:20」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Leishmania infantum |
Scientific classification |
Domain: |
Eukaryota |
(unranked): |
Excavata |
Phylum: |
Euglenozoa |
Class: |
Kinetoplastida |
Order: |
Trypanosomatida |
Family: |
Trypanosomatidae |
Genus: |
Leishmania |
Species: |
L. infantum |
Binomial name |
Leishmania infantum
Nicolle, 1908 |
Leishmania infantum is the causative agent of infantile visceral leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean region of the Old World and in Latin America, where it has been called Leishmania chagasi.[1][2] It is also an unusual cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis,[3] which is normally caused by specific lineages (or zymodemes). Wild canids and domestic dogs are the natural reservoir of this organism. Leishmania infantum is closely related to Leishmania donovani, and some authors believe that these two species are so close as to actually be subspecies of each other,[4] however phylogenetic analyses can distinguish between these two groups, although it also showed that some isolates of Leishmania donovani had been classified as Leishmania infantum and that Leishmania donovani includes a number of different genetic groups.[5]
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ Lukeš J. et al. (2007). "Evolutionary and geographical history of the Leishmania donovani complex with a revision of current taxonomy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (22): 9375–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703678104. PMC 1890502. PMID 17517634.
- ^ Maurício IL, Stothard JR, Miles MA (May 2000). "The strange case of Leishmania chagasi". Parasitol. Today (Regul. Ed.) 16 (5): 188–9. doi:10.1016/S0169-4758(00)01637-9. PMID 10782075.
- ^ BenSaid M, Guerbouj S, Saghrouni F, et al. (2006). "Occurrence of Leishmania infantum cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Tunisia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 100 (6): 521–26. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.08.012. PMID 16356518.
- ^ Le Blancq SM, Peters W (1986). "Leishmania in the Old World: 4. The distribution of L. donovani sensu lato zymodemes". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80 (3): 367–77. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90320-2. PMID 3798531.
- ^ Kuhls K, Mauricio IL, Pratlong F, Presber W, Schönian G (2005). "Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex". Microbes Infect. 7 (11-12): 1224–34. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.009. PMID 16002315.
External links[edit source | edit]
- Dantas-Torres F. (2008). "Canine vector-borne diseases in Brazil". Parasites & Vectors 1: 25. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-25. figure 3 and figure 5.
- Leishmania infantum at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Infectious diseases – Parasitic disease: protozoan infection: Excavata (A06–A07, B55–B57, 007, 085–086)
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Discicristata |
Trypanosomatida |
Trypanosomiasis |
|
|
Leishmaniasis |
- Leishmania major / L. mexicana / L. aethiopica / L. tropica
- L. braziliensis
- Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
- L. donovani / infantum
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|
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Schizopyrenida |
- Naegleria fowleri
- Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
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|
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Trichozoa |
Diplomonadida |
- Giardia lamblia (Giardiasis)
|
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Trichomonadida |
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Dientamoeba fragilis
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Cytokine and Phenotypic Cell Profiles of Leishmania infantum Infection in the Dog.
- Maia C, Campino L.SourceUnidade de Parasitologia Medica, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.
- Journal of tropical medicine.J Trop Med.2012;2012:541571. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
- Leishmaniasis has reemerged in recent years showing a wider geographic distribution and increased global incidence of human and canine disease than previously known. Dogs are the main domestic/peridomestic reservoir hosts of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum. Since the ev
- PMID 21845197
- Seroepidemiological survey of Leishmania infantum infection in dogs from northeastern Portugal.
- Sousa S, Lopes AP, Cardoso L, Silvestre R, Schallig H, Reed SG, Cordeiro da Silva A.SourceParasite Disease Group, IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
- Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2011 Oct-Nov;120(1-2):82-7. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
- Northeastern Portugal is a region where canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is endemic. In this study, a sero-epidemiological survey was conducted in 654 dogs from that geographical area. Serum samples were evaluated by the direct agglutination test (DAT) and also by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA
- PMID 21741348
Japanese Journal
- Application of kDNA as a molecular marker to analyse Leishmania infantum diversity in Portugal
- CORTES Sofia,MAURICIO Isabel,ALMEIDA Ana,CRISTOVAO Jose Manuel,PRATLONG Francine,DEDET Jean Pierre,CAMPINO Lenea
- Parasitology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Parasitology 55(4), 277-283, 2006-12-01
- NAID 10019274647
- Potent antigen-specific immunity to Toxoplasma gondii in adjuvant-free vaccination system using Rop2-Leishmania infantum Hsp83 fusion protein
Related Links
- Leishmania infantum is the causative agent of infantile visceral leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean region of the Old World and in Latin America, where it has been called Leishmania chagasi. It is also an unusual cause of cutaneous ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- natural host, natural reservoir?
- 関
- 宿主
- 自然界で宿主となっている生物。寄生する生命体が害を与えずに共生できる宿主。
- Natural reservoir or nidus, refers to the long-term host of the pathogen of an infectious disease.
- It is often the case that hosts do not get the disease carried by the pathogen or it is carried as a subclinical infection and so asymptomatic and non-lethal.
- Once discovered, natural reservoirs elucidate the complete life cycle of infectious diseases, providing effective prevention and control.
参考
[★]
- ラ
- Leishmania infantum、L. infantum
- 関
- リーシュマニア・インファンタム、小児リーシュマニア、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム
[★]
- ラ
- Leishmania infantum
- 関
- リーシュマニア・インファンタム、幼児リーシュマニア、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム
[★]
- ラ
- Leishmania infantum
- 関
- 小児リーシュマニア、幼児リーシュマニア、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム
[★]
- ラ
- Leishmania infantum
- 関
- リーシュマニア・インファンタム、小児リーシュマニア、幼児リーシュマニア
[★]
- 関
- child、children
[★]
リーシュマニア属