小児リーシュマニア、幼児リーシュマニア、((学名))ーシュマニア・インファンタム、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム

関: L. infantum

WordNet

flagellate protozoan that causes leishmaniasis (同)genus Leishmania

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(1歳未満の)『乳児』,乳飲み子 / 《英》(普通7歳未満の)学童 / 未成年者 / 幼児の,幼児用の / 始めたばかりの,初期の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/17 18:50:20」(JST)

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Leishmania infantum is the causative agent of infantile visceral leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean region of the Old World and in Latin America, where it has been called Leishmania chagasi.^[1]^[2] It is also an unusual cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis,^[3] which is normally caused by specific lineages (or zymodemes). Wild canids and domestic dogs are the natural reservoir of this organism. Leishmania infantum is closely related to Leishmania donovani, and some authors believe that these two species are so close as to actually be subspecies of each other,^[4] however phylogenetic analyses can distinguish between these two groups, although it also showed that some isolates of Leishmania donovani had been classified as Leishmania infantum and that Leishmania donovani includes a number of different genetic groups.^[5]

References[edit source | edit]

^ Lukeš J. et al. (2007). "Evolutionary and geographical history of the Leishmania donovani complex with a revision of current taxonomy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (22): 9375–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703678104. PMC 1890502. PMID 17517634.
^ Maurício IL, Stothard JR, Miles MA (May 2000). "The strange case of Leishmania chagasi". Parasitol. Today (Regul. Ed.) 16 (5): 188–9. doi:10.1016/S0169-4758(00)01637-9. PMID 10782075.
^ BenSaid M, Guerbouj S, Saghrouni F, et al. (2006). "Occurrence of Leishmania infantum cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Tunisia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 100 (6): 521–26. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.08.012. PMID 16356518.
^ Le Blancq SM, Peters W (1986). "Leishmania in the Old World: 4. The distribution of L. donovani sensu lato zymodemes". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80 (3): 367–77. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90320-2. PMID 3798531.
^ Kuhls K, Mauricio IL, Pratlong F, Presber W, Schönian G (2005). "Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex". Microbes Infect. 7 (11-12): 1224–34. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.009. PMID 16002315.

External links[edit source | edit]

Dantas-Torres F. (2008). "Canine vector-borne diseases in Brazil". Parasites & Vectors 1: 25. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-25. figure 3 and figure 5.
Leishmania infantum at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 内臓リーシュマニア症の疫学および管理 epidemiology and control of visceral leishmaniasis
2. 内臓リーシュマニア症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis
3. 輸血合併症の予防のための白血球除去 leukoreduction to prevent complications of blood transfusion
4. 内臓リーシュマニア症の治療 treatment of visceral leishmaniasis
5. 皮膚リーシュマニア症の疫学、臨床症状および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis

English Journal

Cytokine and Phenotypic Cell Profiles of Leishmania infantum Infection in the Dog.

Maia C, Campino L.SourceUnidade de Parasitologia Medica, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal.
Journal of tropical medicine.J Trop Med.2012;2012:541571. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
Leishmaniasis has reemerged in recent years showing a wider geographic distribution and increased global incidence of human and canine disease than previously known. Dogs are the main domestic/peridomestic reservoir hosts of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum. Since the ev
PMID 21845197

Seroepidemiological survey of Leishmania infantum infection in dogs from northeastern Portugal.

Sousa S, Lopes AP, Cardoso L, Silvestre R, Schallig H, Reed SG, Cordeiro da Silva A.SourceParasite Disease Group, IBMC - Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2011 Oct-Nov;120(1-2):82-7. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
Northeastern Portugal is a region where canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is endemic. In this study, a sero-epidemiological survey was conducted in 654 dogs from that geographical area. Serum samples were evaluated by the direct agglutination test (DAT) and also by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA
PMID 21741348

Japanese Journal

Application of kDNA as a molecular marker to analyse Leishmania infantum diversity in Portugal

CORTES Sofia,MAURICIO Isabel,ALMEIDA Ana,CRISTOVAO Jose Manuel,PRATLONG Francine,DEDET Jean Pierre,CAMPINO Lenea
Parasitology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Parasitology 55(4), 277-283, 2006-12-01
NAID 10019274647

Potent antigen-specific immunity to Toxoplasma gondii in adjuvant-free vaccination system using Rop2-Leishmania infantum Hsp83 fusion protein

ECHEVERRIA PC
Vaccine 24, 4102-4110, 2006
NAID 30006371427

「自然宿主」

Leishmania infantum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
(unranked):	Excavata
Phylum:	Euglenozoa
Class:	Kinetoplastida
Order:	Trypanosomatida
Family:	Trypanosomatidae
Genus:	Leishmania
Species:	L. infantum
Binomial name
	Leishmania infantum; Nicolle, 1908

　　[★]

英: natural host, natural reservoir？
関: 宿主

自然界で宿主となっている生物。寄生する生命体が害を与えずに共生できる宿主。

Natural reservoir or nidus, refers to the long-term host of the pathogen of an infectious disease.
It is often the case that hosts do not get the disease carried by the pathogen or it is carried as a subclinical infection and so asymptomatic and non-lethal.
Once discovered, natural reservoirs elucidate the complete life cycle of infectious diseases, providing effective prevention and control.

野ネズミ：ハンタウイルス、ラッサ熱
腺ペスト：クマネズミ、プレーリードッグ、シマリス、リス
アルマジロ、フクロネズミ：シャガス病、いくつかの種のNew Worldリーシュマニア
マダニ：ピロプラズマ症、ロッキー山発疹熱
地リス、ヤマアラシ、シマリス：コロラドダニ熱
蚊：フィラリア病、マラリア
カタツムリ：住血吸虫病、水泳者かゆみ症
豚：cestode worm infections
アライグマ、スカンク、キツネ、コウモリ：狂犬病
貝：コレラ
家禽, 野鶏 (アヒルとガチョウ)：鳥インフルエンザ
コウモリ：Nipah, Hendra, Rabies and SARS
犬、野生のイヌ科の動物：Leishmania infantum(infantile visceral leishmaniasis)
猫：バルトネラ属(ネコひっかき傷病)
スナネズミ：森林型熱帯リーシュマニア(旧世界の皮膚リーシュマニア症)

参考

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_host

「幼児リーシュマニア」

　　[★]

ラ: Leishmania infantum、L. infantum
関: リーシュマニア・インファンタム、小児リーシュマニア、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム

「小児リーシュマニア」

　　[★]

ラ: Leishmania infantum
関: リーシュマニア・インファンタム、幼児リーシュマニア、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム

「リーシュマニア・インファンタム」

　　[★]

ラ: Leishmania infantum
関: 小児リーシュマニア、幼児リーシュマニア、リーシュマニア・インファントゥム

「リーシュマニア・インファントゥム」

　　[★]

ラ: Leishmania infantum
関: リーシュマニア・インファンタム、小児リーシュマニア、幼児リーシュマニア

「infantum」

　　[★]

adj.

(children)小児の

関: child、children

「Leishmania」

　　[★] リーシュマニア属　

[1] Lukeš J. et al. (2007). "Evolutionary and geographical history of the Leishmania donovani complex with a revision of current taxonomy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (22): 9375–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703678104. PMC 1890502. PMID 17517634.

[2] Maurício IL, Stothard JR, Miles MA (May 2000). "The strange case of Leishmania chagasi". Parasitol. Today (Regul. Ed.) 16 (5): 188–9. doi:10.1016/S0169-4758(00)01637-9. PMID 10782075.

[3] BenSaid M, Guerbouj S, Saghrouni F, et al. (2006). "Occurrence of Leishmania infantum cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Tunisia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 100 (6): 521–26. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.08.012. PMID 16356518.

[4] Le Blancq SM, Peters W (1986). "Leishmania in the Old World: 4. The distribution of L. donovani sensu lato zymodemes". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80 (3): 367–77. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90320-2. PMID 3798531.

[5] Kuhls K, Mauricio IL, Pratlong F, Presber W, Schönian G (2005). "Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex". Microbes Infect. 7 (11-12): 1224–34. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.009. PMID 16002315.

リンク元	「自然宿主」「幼児リーシュマニア」「小児リーシュマニア」「リーシュマニア・インファンタム」「リーシュマニア・インファントゥム」
関連記事	「infantum」「Leishmania」

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案内

Leishmania infantum