early warning system

　

WordNet

1. a network of radar installations designed to detect enemy missiles or aircraft while there is still time to intercept them
2. (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
3. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
4. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
5. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
6. a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
8. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
9. very young; "at an early age"
10. before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
11. in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
12. belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
13. at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
14. being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
15. expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
16. of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
17. fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
18. attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
19. good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
20. the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
21. a message informing of danger; "a warning that still more bombs could explode"
22. notification of something, usually in advance; "they gave little warning of their arrival"; "she had only had four days warning before leaving Berlin"
23. a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
2. (時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
3. 〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
4. (麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂
5. 〈U〉〈C〉『警告』,戒め / 〈C〉(…への)警告となるもの《+to+名》;(…について)注意を俗すもの《OF+名》 / 〈U〉《古》(雇用契約を解除する)予告,通告
6. (英国の)伯爵

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/08/04 17:02:11」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

Early warning system（アーリー・ウォーニング・システム）は、日本語でいうと早期警報システム、早期警告システム。さまざまなジャンルに用いられている。

例

• 地震早期警報システム
• 津波早期警報システム
• 超新星早期警報システム（Supernova Early Warning System、SNEWS）
• 弾道ミサイル早期警戒システム（Ballistic Missile Early Warning System、BMEWS）
• 早期警戒機（AEW, Airborne Early Warning）早期警戒を行う航空機。
• 早期警戒管制機（AWACS, Airborne Warning And Control System, 又は AEW&C, Airborne Early Warning and Control）早期警戒および管制を行う航空機。
• EWS社（Early Warning System GmbH）
  • スイスに本拠地を置く企業。FIFA（国際サッカー連盟）は2007年7月、サッカーにおける「スポーツの尊厳と高潔性」を守る信念から、八百長による試合操作の撲滅として「FIFA Early Warning System（FIFA早期警告システム）」を確立。その後FIFAから独立したEWS社（99%FIFA出資会社）は、世界450社以上のブックメーカーと提携し、ブック変動を異常がないか24時間365日監視しているという。

外部リンク

• Waidyanatha, Nuwan (2010). “Towards a typology of integrated functional early warning systems”. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures. No 1 6: 31–51. http://www.inderscience.com/info/inarticle.php?artid=29575 2012年8月3日閲覧。. 

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about disaster detection systems. For military anti-missile systems, see Early-warning radar.

An early warning system can be implemented as a chain of information communication systems and comprises sensors, event detection and decision subsystems. They work together to forecast and signal disturbances that adversely affect the stability of the physical world, providing time for the response system to prepare for the adverse event and to minimize its impact.

EWS Observer Controller Model and the Subsystem

It prevents loss of life and reduces the economic and material impact of disasters. To be effective, early warning systems need to actively involve the communities at risk, facilitate public education and awareness of risks, effectively disseminate alerts, and warnings and ensure there is constant state of preparedness. A complete and effective early warning system supports four main functions: risk analysis, monitoring and warning; dissemination and communication; and a response capability.

Application

Risk analysis involves systematically collecting data and undertaking risk assessments of predefined hazards and vulnerabilities. Monitoring and warning involves a study of the factors that indicate a disaster is imminent, as well as the methods used to detect these factors. Dissemination and communication concerns communicating the risk information and warnings to reach those in danger in a way that is clear and understandable. Finally, an adequate response capability requires the building of national and community response plan, testing of the plan, and the promotion of readiness to ensure that people know how to respond to warnings.

An early warning system is more than a warning system, which is simply a means by which an alert can be disseminated to the public.

History

Since the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004, there has been a surge of interest in developing early warning systems. However, early warning systems can be used to detect a wide range of events, such as vehicular collisions, missile launches, disease outbreaks, and so forth. See warning system for a wider list of applications that can be also be supported by early warning systems.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

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• A multivariate based event detection method and performance comparison with two baseline methods.

• Liu S1, Smith K2, Che H2.
• Water research.Water Res.2015 Sep 1;80:109-18. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.013. Epub 2015 May 12.
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• PMID 25996758

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• PMID 25987201

Japanese Journal

• C4 グローバル化する災害復興支援におけるPM体系の役割について : スマトラ沖地震と東日本大震災からの教訓(安心・安全社会とインフラ,「産業構造転換と変革のためのプロジェクト・プログラム・マネジメント」-東日本大震災の教訓と日本復興のシナリオを探る-)

• 中村 明
• 研究発表大会予稿集 2011(秋季), 105-118, 2011-09-03
• 2004年12月26日に発生したスマトラ沖地震は、インドネシア、スリランカ、タイなどの近隣国を始め、アフリカ沿岸国まで被害をもたらし鳥この地震の特徴は、未曾有の被害規模であることに加え、多数国に被害が及んだこと、多様な被害をもたらしたことなどにある。本地震に対し、日本は被災国に緊急復興支援を実施した。本論では、これらの支援のうち、最大の被害となったインドネシア国バンダアチェ市の復興とその他開発途上 …
• NAID 110008760965

• 地震時におけるスマートホームを利用したアドホックネットワーク

• 松崎 頼人,榎原 博之
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• 本論文では,センシングにより家庭環境を快適にするスマートホームシステムのホームサーバを利用して,地震災害時における被災状況の確認や被災者の救助支援に応用するシステムを提案する.本システムは,緊急地震速報を感知するとホームサーバが必要に応じて近隣のホームサーバと通信を開始し,アドホックネットワークを構築する.各ホームサーバ同士は通信により情報を共有し合うことで,地震発生後に在宅情報などから生き埋めな …
• NAID 110008583459

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「early」「system」「warning」「ear」

「early」

　　[★]

• adj.

• (比較級earlier-最上級earliest)早期の、初期の

• adv.

• 早く

関

archaic、beginning、early stage、early-stage、initial、initially、preterm、soon

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「system」

　　[★]

• n.

• 系、システム、体系、体制、方式

関

method、series、strain

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「warning」

　　[★]

• 警告、警報

関

alarm、alert、caution、caveat、warn

　 　 　

「ear」

　　[★]

• n.

• 耳