WordNet

in the near future; "the doctor will soon be here"; "the book will appear shortly"; "she will arrive presently"; "we should have news before long" (同)shortly, presently, before long
very young; "at an early age"
before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
used to preface a command or reproof or request; "now hear this!"; "now pay attention"
the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now"
at the present moment; "goods now on sale"; "the now-aging dictator"; "they are now abroad"; "he is busy at present writing a new novel"; "it could happen any time now" (同)at_present
(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity; "Now the next problem is..."
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events; "President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard"; "Washington now decides to cross the Delaware"; "the ship is now listing to port"
in the immediate past; "told me just now"
near or close by; "he passed immediately behind her"
without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening; "he answered immediately"; "found an answer straightaway"; "an official accused of dishonesty should be suspended forthwith"; "Come here now!" (同)instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, now, right away, at once, forthwith, like a shot
bearing an immediate relation; "this immediately concerns your future"
without much difficulty; "these snakes can be identified readily"
a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter
any wind that changes direction with the seasons
rainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains
comparatives of `soon or `early; "Come a little sooner, if you can"; "came earlier than I expected" (同)earlier
with the least delay; "the soonest I can arrive is 3 P.M." (同)earliest
Australian undershrubs to small trees: geebungs (同)genus Persoonia
to a very great extent or degree; "the idea is so obvious"; "never been so happy"; "I love you so"; "my head aches so!"
(usually followed by `that'
in a manner that facilitates; "he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior"; "he stooped down so he could pick up his hat"
in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied; "Theyre happy and I hope they will remain so"; "so live your life that old age will bring no regrets"
in the same way; also; "I was offended and so was he"; "worked hard and so did she"
to a certain unspecified extent or degree; "I can only go so far with this student"; "can do only so much in a day"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『間もなく』,近いうちに / 『早く』,早目に / 『速やかに』,さっさと
(時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
『今』,現在は / 《しばしばrightを伴って》『ただちに』,すぐに / (物語の中などで)そのとき / 現状では,今はもう / 《しばしばthatを伴って》『今や』…『なのだから』 / 『現在』,今 / 《話題の転換・慰め,非難・命令・懇願などの調子を込めて》『さて』,ところで,さあ
『ただちに』,即座に / 直接に,じかに(directly) / …するや否や(as soon as)
『快く』,『進んで』(willingly) / 『容易に』,やすやすと(easily)
モンスーン,季節風(夏期は南西,冬期は北東から吹く季節風) / (季節風による)雨期
=contrabassoon
《様態の指示》『そういうふうに』,『そのように』・《補語に用いて》『そのようで』,そうで・《程度》『それほど』,そんなに・《強意として》《話》『非常に』,『とても』,たいへん・《前に述べたことの内容に対する同意を表して;「so+主語+[助]動詞」》『その通りで』,『本当に』,確かに,おっしゃるとおり・《肯定文を受けて;「so+[助]動詞+主語」の語順で》…『もまた』,『も同様に』・《as~, so…で》~と同じように…,(~のように)そのように・《目的を表して》…『するように』・《理由・結果を表して》『その結果』,それで・《文・節の頭に用いて》『それで』,だから・《驚き・賛成・嫌悪・疑いなどを表して》そうか,そうなんだ,どうかな,まさか・それでよし
=sol

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/09 11:18:32」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. Fibrinolysis for acute ST elevation myocardial infarction: Initiation of therapy
2. β遮断剤による甲状腺機能亢進症の治療 beta blockers in the treatment of hyperthyroidism
3. 新生児における水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス感染症 varicella zoster infection in the newborn
4. 妊娠中の臨床検査値の基準範囲 normal reference ranges for laboratory values in pregnancy
5. 幼児および18ヶ月未満の小児におけるＨＩＶ感染診断テスト diagnostic testing for hiv infection in infants and children younger than 18 months

English Journal

Discovering complexes containing a metal-metal quintuple bond: from theory to practice.

Harisomayajula NV1, Nair AK, Tsai YC.Author information 1Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Centre on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. yictsai@mx.nthu.edu.tw.AbstractAlthough the field of metal-to-metal multiple bonding has been considered as mature, it was recently reinvigorated by the discovery of quintuple bonded dinuclear complexes. Initiated by theoretical studies, quintuple bonding was promoted by the recognition of the first isolable quintuple bonded chromium phenyl dimer Ar'CrCrAr' (Ar' = 2,6-(2,6-(i)Pr2C6H3)2C6H3) by Power and co-workers in 2005. Soon afterwards, many dinuclear group VI metal-to-metal quintuple bonded complexes stabilized by sterically hindered N-based bidentate ligands were subsequently characterized. All these remarkable compounds feature two or three bridging ligands, so each metal is two to three coordinate with respect to the ligands. Of particular interest is that they all have extremely short metal-metal bond lengths. These low-coordinate homo-univalent quintuple bonded dinuclear species not only display remarkable bonding schemes between two metal atoms, but also show interesting reaction chemistry with unsaturated hydrocarbons and small inorganic molecules. Herein, we review recent advances in quintuple bond chemistry including the synthesis, characterization and reactivity of quintuple bonded complexes.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England).Chem Commun (Camb).2014 Apr 4;50(26):3391-412. doi: 10.1039/c3cc48203k. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
Although the field of metal-to-metal multiple bonding has been considered as mature, it was recently reinvigorated by the discovery of quintuple bonded dinuclear complexes. Initiated by theoretical studies, quintuple bonding was promoted by the recognition of the first isolable quintuple bonded chro
PMID 24535235

Comprehension and acceptability of on-board traffic information: Beliefs and driving behaviour.

Cristea M1, Delhomme P2.Author information 1French Institute of Science and Technology for Transportation, Development, and Networks (IFSTTAR), France; Department of Planning, Mobilities, and Environment, Mobility and Behaviour Psychology Lab, France. Electronic address: mioara.cristea@ifsttar.fr.2French Institute of Science and Technology for Transportation, Development, and Networks (IFSTTAR), France; Department of Planning, Mobilities, and Environment, Mobility and Behaviour Psychology Lab, France. Electronic address: patricia.delhomme@ifsttar.fr.AbstractCo-Drive on-board traffic information system is a complementary tool providing a dynamic management of transportation infrastructure and traffic as well as the diffusion of accurate real-time information about the road environment and motorists' driving behaviour. The aim of this study was to examine drivers' acceptability of Co-Drive by investigating the impact of traffic information provided via on-board display devices on motorists' beliefs and behaviour. 116 drivers (Men=46.6%), between 22 and 62 years, participated to a driving simulator experiment. They were randomly divided into two experimental groups according to the type of display device (Blackberry vs. iPhone) and a control group. The experimental groups were exposed to fourteen on-board traffic messages: warning (e.g., road crash), recommendation (e.g., the use of seat-belt) and comfort messages (e.g., the location of a gas station). They had to validate each message by pushing the headlight flashing button as soon as they understood it. At the end, all participants had to fill in a questionnaire. Drivers evaluated positively the on-board messages, expressed a high level of confidence in the on-board information and estimated having received it sufficiently in advance for them to adjust their behaviour. Regardless of the type of display device, they took more time to read warning and recommendation messages as compared to comfort messages and complied with them. Finally, those exposed to the messages adapted their behaviour easier to the road events than those who did not receive them. Practical implications of the results are discussed.
Accident; analysis and prevention.Accid Anal Prev.2014 Apr;65:123-30. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.12.017. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Co-Drive on-board traffic information system is a complementary tool providing a dynamic management of transportation infrastructure and traffic as well as the diffusion of accurate real-time information about the road environment and motorists' driving behaviour. The aim of this study was to examin
PMID 24456847

Dystonia - new advances in classification, genetics, pathophysiology and treatment.

Skogseid IM.Author information Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.AbstractDystonia is a heterogeneous movement disorder and has been defined as 'a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisted and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures'. The classification of dystonia has developed along with increasing knowledge, and different schemes have been suggested, including age at onset, body distribution, and etiology as the main differentiating factors. A revised definition and a new classification of dystonia have now been proposed by a group of leading dystonia experts and will be referred here. The discovery of the first two gene mutations causing primary generalized dystonia (DYT1-TOR1A and DYT6-THAP1) has facilitated studies on pathogenesis and pathophysiology of primary dystonias, by comparing neurophysiology between manifesting and non-manifesting carriers, and by studying the molecular biology of the mutant gene products. During recent years, several other gene mutations causing primary dystonia, dystonia-plus, and paroxysmal dystonia disorders have been discovered. Only during the last year, by the use of whole-exome sequencing techniques, mutations in three different genes in families with predominantly cervical dystonia were found, which may lead to improved insight into the pathogenesis also of the more frequent focal dystonias. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) and deep brain stimulation (DBS) have revolutionized the symptomatic treatment for dystonia during the last two decades and continue to be refined to improve efficacy and expand their indications. Unfortunately, no progress has been made in the oral medication of dystonia. Current and future new insights into pathogenetic and pathophysiological mechanisms of dystonia will hopefully lead to improvement also in this area soon.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.Acta Neurol Scand Suppl.2014 Apr;(198):13-9. doi: 10.1111/ane.12231.
Dystonia is a heterogeneous movement disorder and has been defined as 'a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisted and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures'. The classification of dystonia has developed along with increasing knowledge, and different schemes have bee
PMID 24588501

Rhythmic egg-laying behaviour in virgin females of fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster.

Menon A1, Varma V, Sharma VK.Author information 1Chronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research , Bangalore, Karnataka , India.AbstractFruit fly Drosophila melanogaster females display rhythmic egg-laying under 12:12 h light/dark (LD) cycles which persists with near 24 h periodicity under constant darkness (DD). We have shown previously that persistence of this rhythm does not require the neurons expressing pigment dispersing factor (PDF), thought to be the canonical circadian pacemakers, and proposed that it could be controlled by peripheral clocks or regulated/triggered by the act of mating. We assayed egg-laying behaviour of wild-type Canton S (CS) females under LD, DD and constant light (LL) conditions in three different physiological states; as virgins, as females allowed to mate with males for 1 day and as females allowed to mate for the entire duration of the assay. Here, we report the presence of a circadian rhythm in egg-laying in virgin D. melanogaster females. We also found that egg-laying behaviour of 70 and 90% females from all the three male presence/absence protocols follows circadian rhythmicity under DD and LL, with periods ranging between 18 and 30 h. The egg-laying rhythm of all virgin females synchronized to LD cycles with a peak occurring soon after lights-off. The rhythm in virgins was remarkably robust with maximum number of eggs deposited immediately after lights-off in contrast to mated females which show higher egg-laying during the day. These results suggest that the egg-laying rhythm of D. melanogaster is endogenously driven and is neither regulated nor triggered by the act of mating; instead, the presence of males results in reduction in entrainment to LD cycles.
Chronobiology international.Chronobiol Int.2014 Apr;31(3):433-41. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2013.866131. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
Fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster females display rhythmic egg-laying under 12:12 h light/dark (LD) cycles which persists with near 24 h periodicity under constant darkness (DD). We have shown previously that persistence of this rhythm does not require the neurons expressing pigment dispersing f
PMID 24328816