- 関
- archaic、beginning、early、early stage、early-stage、initial、original、originally
WordNet
- at the beginning; "at first he didnt notice anything strange" (同)ab_initio
- very young; "at an early age"
- before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
- in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
- belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
- at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
- being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
- expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
- of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
- preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed; "the original inhabitants of the Americas"; "the book still has its original binding"; "restored the house to its original condition"; "the original performance of the opera"; "the original cast"; "retracted his original statement"
- something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies; "this painting is a copy of the original" (同)archetype, pilot
- (of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary; "his work is based on only original, not secondary, sources"
- being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of; "a truly original approach"; "with original music"; "an original mind"
- not derived or copied or translated from something else; "the play is original; not an adaptation"; "he kept the original copy and gave her only a xerox"; "the translation misses much of the subtlety of the original French"
- the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an early start"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her" (同)commencement, first, outset, get-go, start, kickoff, starting time, showtime, offset
- serving to begin; "the beginning canto of the poem"; "the first verse" (同)first
- the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations" (同)start, commencement
- the place where something begins, where it springs into being; "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"; "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"; "Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"; "communisms Russian root" (同)origin, root, rootage, source
- the event consisting of the start of something; "the beginning of the war"
- the first part or section of something; "`It was a dark and stormy night is a hackneyed beginning for a story"
- little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type; "archaic forms of life"; "primitive mammals"; "the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe" (同)primitive
- in an original manner
- occurring at the beginning; "took the initial step toward reconciliation"
- the first letter of a word (especially a persons name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
- mark with ones initials
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
- 『以前にはなかった』,新しい / 『独創的な』 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『最初の』,原始の,本来の / (コピーや翻訳でない)もとの,原文(原作・原型)の / 『原物』;原作 / 《the~》『原文』;原語 / 《軽べつして》奇人,変人
- 『初る,最初』,すべり出し(starting point) / 《しばしば複形数で》初期,初めの部分,幼少期 / 起衡,起こり(or in)
- (言葉が)今は一般に用いられない,古風な,すたれた / 古代の
- 『もとは』,元来;最初は / 独創的に,ざん新に
- 『最初の』;語頭にある / (語の)最初の文字 / 《複数形で》(姓名の)『かしら文字』,イニシアル / …‘に'かしら文字で署名する(印をつける)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Bilateral non-traumatic hip fractures in a heavy smoker COPD patient on inhaled steroids.
- Sanel S1, Sezgin G2, Sarıman N3, Ugutmen E1, Solakoglu C1.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2016 Dec;11(1):8. doi: 10.1007/s11657-016-0259-2. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
- INTRODUCTION: Bilateral proximal femoral fractures without trauma are very rare conditions. They have been reported in connection with osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy, parathyroid disease, tumors, epileptic seizures, electroconvulsive therapy, and postirradiation.METHOD: We present a case of a 75
- PMID 26781126
- A new method to quantify tau pathologies with (11)C-PBB3 PET using reference tissue voxels extracted from brain cortical gray matter.
- Kimura Y1, Endo H2,3, Ichise M4, Shimada H2, Seki C2, Ikoma Y2, Shinotoh H2, Yamada M2, Higuchi M2, Zhang MR2, Suhara T2.
- EJNMMI research.EJNMMI Res.2016 Dec;6(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13550-016-0182-y. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
- BACKGROUND: Quantitative in vivo imaging of tau pathologies potentially improves diagnostic accuracy of neurodegenerative tauopathies and would facilitate evaluation of disease-modifying drugs targeting tau lesions in these diseases. Tau pathology can be quantified by reference tissue models without
- PMID 26969002
- Highly branched dextrin prepared from high-amylose maize starch using waxy rice branching enzyme (WRBE).
- Tian Y1, Chen H1, Zhang X1, Zhan J2, Jin Z1, Wang J1.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jul 15;203:530-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.061. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
- Branching enzyme (BE, EC 2.4.1.18) was isolated from the developing waxy rice endosperm and used to prepare a highly branched dextrin based on high-amylose maize starch (HAMS) as a substrate. The molecular mass of the starch initially degraded quickly from 2.5×10(7) to 4.1×10(5)Da, and then stabil
- PMID 26948647
Japanese Journal
- Experimental study on frost heave of high-speed railway subgrade in the seasonally frozen region
- Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 2(48), 1699-1702, 2016
- NAID 130005124132
- Consolidation behaviors of soil-bentonite slurry trench cutoff walls: a large-scale test
- Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 2(45), 1593-1596, 2016
- NAID 130005124112
- Numerical modelling of mudcrack growth
- Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 2(31), 1143-1147, 2016
- NAID 130005124009
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