WordNet

become stretched or tense or taut; "the bodybuilders neck muscles tensed;" "the rope strained when the weight was attached" (同)tense
(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him" (同)mental strain, nervous strain
(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
an intense or violent exertion (同)straining
use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Dont strain your mind too much" (同)extend
write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
marked by extreme lack of restraint or control; "wild talk"; "wild parties"
a wild primitive state untouched by civilization; "he lived in the wild"; "they collected mushrooms in the wild" (同)natural state, state of nature
in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated; "wild geese"; "edible wild plants" (同)untamed
deviating widely from an intended course; "a wild bullet"; "he threw a wild pitch"
in a state of extreme emotion; "wild with anger"; "wild with grief"
in a wild or undomesticated manner; "growing wild"; "roaming wild"
showing signs of mental and emotional tension; "her voice was strained as she asked the question"
a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crabapple tree)
an outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『引っ張る』 / (使い過ぎて)〈体など〉‘を'『痛める』,弱める / …‘を'『最大限に働かせる』,精一杯使う / 〈意味・規則など〉‘を'曲げる,こじつける,拡大解釈する / 〈液体〉‘を'『こす』;(液体から)〈固形分〉‘を'こして取る《+『out(off)』+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 全力を尽くす,懸命に努力する / ぱんと張る / 〈C〉〈U〉『張りつめること』,張る力 / 〈C〉『筋違い』,ねんざ,くじき / 〈U〉(精神的に,極度に)緊張,重荷,過労 / 〈C〉骨のおれる仕事,激務
〈C〉家系,血統,種族 / 〈C〉品種 / 〈U〉《しばしばa ~》(遺伝的な)性質,体質 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》《単数扱い》(音楽の)曲,一節 / 〈C〉口調,言い回し,文体
〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
(植物・果実・はちみつなどが)『野生の』 / (鳥獣などが)『野生の』,飼い慣らされていない / (人・気性などが)『乱暴な』,無法な,手に負えない / 《おもに補語に用いて》『気違いじみた』,熱狂的な,ひどく興奮した / 《補語にのみ用いて》『熱望して』;夢中になって / (天候・海・時勢などが)『荒れた』,激しい / (人・種族などが)『未開の』 / (土地などが)『自然のままの』,荒涼とした / (計画などが)『とっぴな』,でたらめな / 的はずれの,見当違いの / 乱れた,だらしない / 《話》よい,愉快な / 『乱暴に』,やたらに;でたらめに / 荒野,荒れ地,大自然のままの状態
緊張した;疲れた / 不自然な,わざとらしい;こじつけの

UpToDate Contents

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1. HIV薬剤耐性検査の解釈についての手引 primer on interpretation of hiv drug resistance testing
2. HIV感染の臨床的マネージメントにおける薬剤耐性試験 drug resistance testing in the clinical management of hiv infection
3. 妊娠時の抗レトロウイルス剤の安全性および用量 safety and dosing of antiretroviral medications in pregnancy
4. アキレス腱に至らない脹脛部の傷害 calf injuries not involving the achilles tendon
5. 頚部痛の治療 treatment of neck pain

English Journal

Modulation of the antioxidant/pro-oxidant balance, cytotoxicity and antiviral actions of grape seed extracts.

Ignea C, Dorobanţu CM, Mintoff CP, Branza-Nichita N, Ladomery MR, Kefalas P, Chedea VS.SourceDepartment of Food Quality and Chemistry of Natural Products, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes, Chania, PO Box 85, 73100 Chania, Crete, Greece. igneacodruta@yahoo.com
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Dec 15;141(4):3967-76. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.06.094. Epub 2013 Jun 29.
Grape seed extracts (GSEs) were investigated in yeast cells harbouring defects in their antioxidant system (regarding the cellular growth and growth recovery from H2O2 insult). GSEs antioxidant activity was detected in wild-type and mutant strains Δcta1, Δgsh1 and Δoye2glr1, while pro-oxidant act
PMID 23993573

Identification of target transcripts regulated by small RNA RyhB homologs in Salmonella: RyhB-2 regulates motility phenotype.

Kim JN, Kwon YM.SourceCell and Molecular Biology Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States.
Microbiological research.Microbiol Res.2013 Dec 14;168(10):621-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Jul 4.
Salmonella encodes numerous small RNAs that play important roles in the cellular regulatory network. Recently we have shown that two RyhB homologs of Salmonella Typhimurium, RyhB-1 and RyhB-2, have distinct sets of overlapping targets. In this study, we used microarrays for comprehensive identificat
PMID 23831078

OxyR, an important oxidative stress regulator to phenazines production and hydrogen peroxide resistance in Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72.

Xie K, Peng H, Hu H, Wang W, Zhang X.SourceState Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China.
Microbiological research.Microbiol Res.2013 Dec 14;168(10):646-53. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
Pseudomonas chlororaphis GP72 is an important plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) with a wide-spectrum antibiotic activity toward several soil-borne pathogens. The adaption of this strain to different environmental oxidative stress and redox phenazine pigment by the predicted regulator OxyR
PMID 23778235

Japanese Journal

Improving xylitol production through recombinant expression of xylose reductase in the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624(GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, AND GENE ENGINEERING)

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 120(1), 6-8, 2015-07
NAID 110009973277

Awa1p on the cell surface of sake yeast inhibits biofilm formation and the co-aggregation between sake yeasts and Lactobacillus plantarum ML11-11(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)