ブドウ球菌性熱傷様皮膚症候群 SSSS
WordNet
- bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" (同)scrape
- a persons skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"
- a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
- an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
- a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body" (同)tegument, cutis
- strip the skin off; "pare apples" (同)peel, pare
- a burn cause by hot liquid or steam
- burn with a hot liquid or steam; "She scalded her hands when she turned on the faucet and hot water came out"
- heat to the boiling point; "scald the milk"
- treat with boiling water; "scald tomatoes so that they can be peeled"
- the act of burning with steam or hot water
- a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
- a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
- move along on skis; "We love to ski the Rockies"; "My children dont ski"
- narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
- a sport in which participants must travel on skis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉(人・動物の)『皮膚』,肌 / 〈C〉〈U〉(動物からはいだ)『皮』,『毛皮』;皮製品,皮袋 / 〈C〉(果物・野菜の)皮 / 〈U〉〈C〉(液体の表面にできる)薄い膜,上皮 / 〈C〉(枠組み・表面などを覆う)外皮,外被,外板 / 〈動物・果物など〉‘の'皮をはぐ(むく) / 〈手・脚など〉‘を'擦りむく / 《話》(金などを)〈人〉‘から'巻き上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈傷口などが〉皮で覆われる《+『over』》
- 〈熱湯・湯気(ゆげ)が〉…‘を'やげどさせる / ‘を'煮沸[消毒]する / 〈ミルクなど〉‘を'沸点近くまで煮たたせる(熱する) / (熱湯・湯気での)やけど
- (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
- 『スキー』 / 『スキーで滑走する』 / …‘を'スキーで滑る / スキーの,スキー用の
- (スポーツとしての)『スキー』;スキー術
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/08/30 22:59:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
L00 |
ICD-9 |
695.81 |
DiseasesDB |
29437 |
MedlinePlus |
001352 |
eMedicine |
derm/402 emerg/782 |
MeSH |
D013206 |
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS, also known as Pemphigus neonatorum[1] or Ritter's disease,[1] or Localized bullous impetigo is a dermatological condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
Contents
- 1 Pathophysiology
- 2 Symptoms
- 3 See also
- 4 History
- 5 References
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Pathophysiology
The syndrome is induced by epidermolytic exotoxins (exfoliatin)[2] A and B, which are released by S. aureus and cause detachment within the epidermal layer. One of the exotoxins is produced by the bacterial chromosome, while the other is produced by a plasmid. (Bacterial plasmids are pieces of self-replicating DNA that often code for secondary characteristics, such as antibiotic resistance, and toxin production.) These exotoxins are proteases that cleave desmoglein-1, which normally holds the granulosum and spinosum layers together.
Symptoms
The disease presents with the widespread formation of fluid filled blisters that are thin walled and easily ruptured and the patient can be positive for Nikolsky's sign. Ritter's Disease of the Newborn is the most severe form of SSSS with similar signs and symptoms.
See also
- Duke's disease
- List of cutaneous conditions
History
The clinical features were first described in 1878 by Baron Gottfried Ritter von Rittershain, who observed 297 cases among children in a single Czechoslovakian children's home over a 10-year period.[3]
References
- ^ a b Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
- ^ "exfoliatin" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ "Epidemiology of Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome in Germany". Journal of Investigative Dermatology 124 (4). doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23642.x. http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/v124/n4/full/5602759a.html. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: G+ (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
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Bacilli |
Lactobacillales
(Cat-)
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Streptococcus
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α
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optochin susceptible: S. pneumoniae (Pneumococcal infection)
optochin resistant: S. viridans: S. mitis, S. mutans, S. oralis, S. sanguinis, S. sobrinus, milleri group
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β
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A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes (Scarlet fever, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Streptococcal pharyngitis)
B, bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
ungrouped: Streptococcus iniae (Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection)
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γ
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D, BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
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Enterococcus
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BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis (Urinary tract infection) · Enterococcus faecium
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Bacillales
(Cat+)
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Staphylococcus
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Cg+ S. aureus (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Toxic shock syndrome, MRSA)
Cg- novobiocin susceptible (S. epidermidis) · novobiocin resistant (S. saprophyticus)
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Bacillus
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Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) · Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)
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Listeria
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Listeria monocytogenes (Listeriosis)
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Clostridia |
Clostridium (spore-forming)
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motile: Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis) · Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) · Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)
nonmotile: Clostridium perfringens (Gas gangrene, Clostridial necrotizing enteritis)
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Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming)
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Peptostreptococcus magnus
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Mollicutes |
Mycoplasmataceae
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Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma infection) · Mycoplasma genitalium · Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma pneumonia)
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Anaeroplasmatales
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Erysipeloid)
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gr+f/gr+a(t)/gr-p(c)/gr-o
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Pediatric dermatology emergencies.
- Kress DW.SourceDivision of Pediatric Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Wexford, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Current opinion in pediatrics.Curr Opin Pediatr.2011 Jun 8. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to summarize recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of several severe skin diseases seen in children.RECENT FINDINGS: Several articles published recently added significantly to our understanding of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic
- PMID 21670682
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome after intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid.
- Kunugiza Y, Tani M, Tomita T, Yoshikawa H.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka, Japan, kunugiza@ort.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
- Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association.Mod Rheumatol.2011 Jun;21(3):316-9. Epub 2010 Dec 28.
- One of the severe adverse effects of intra-articular injection in the knee is septic arthritis of the knee joint. Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequent pathogen of septic arthritis. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) refers to a spectrum of blistering skin diseases caused by S. aureus
- PMID 21188450
Japanese Journal
- ブドウ球菌性熱傷様皮膚症候群(SSSS) : 5年間26例についての起因菌に関する臨床的検討
- 佐藤 英里,中澤 武司,松葉 祥一,大熊 慶湖,八木 伸江,千見寺 貴子,木下 綾子,鎌野 マヤ,木村 有太子,種田 研一,高森 建二
- 日本小児皮膚科学会雑誌 = Journal of pediatric dermatology 29(1), 25-29, 2010-05-31
- NAID 10026418453
- Autoimmune and infectious skin diseases that target desmogleins
- AMAGAI Masayuki
- Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 86(5), 524-537, 2010
- … Four Dsg isoforms have been identified to date, Dsg1–Dsg4, and are involved in several skin and heart diseases. … Dsg1 and Dsg3 are the two major Dsg isoforms in the skin and mucous membranes, and are targeted by IgG autoantibodies in pemphigus, an autoimmune disease of the skin and mucous membranes. …
- NAID 130000258746
Related Links
- 12 Sep 2010 ... Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Authoritative facts about the skin from the New Zealand Dermatological Society.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- scald
- 英
- staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS(4S)
- 同
- リッター病 Ritter disease Ritter's disease、ブドウ球菌性皮膚剥脱症候群、新生児剥脱性皮膚炎 dermatitis exfoliativa neonatorum DEN
- 関
- 黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus aureus
病原体
疫学
病因
症状
身体所見
国試
[★]
- 英
- scalded skin syndrome
- 関
- [[]]
[★]
- 英
- staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS
[★]
ブドウ球菌性熱傷様皮膚症候群
[★]
- 関
- burn, thermal burn
[★]
- 関
- staphylococci、Staphylococcus
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