WordNet

not of major importance; "played a secondary role in world events"
the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen
being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate; "the stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher"; "a secondary source"; "a secondary issue"; "secondary streams"
belonging to a lower class or rank
depending on or incidental to what is original or primary; "a secondary infection"
(language) communication by word of mouth; "his speech was garbled"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets" (同)speech communication, spoken communication, spoken_language, language, voice communication, oral communication
something spoken; "he could hear them uttering merry speeches"
the exchange of spoken words; "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"
damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality

PrepTutorEJDIC

『第2の』,2番目の;(…の)次の《+『to』+『名』》 / 派生的な,二次的な,あまり重要でない / 中等学校[教育]の / 二次電流の
〈U〉『話す力』,話す能力・〈U〉話すこと,言隆・〈C〉『演説』,話,スピーチ・〈U〉(人の)『話し方』・〈C〉〈U〉(特定の)言語,方言,なまり・〈C〉(役者の)のせりふ・〈U〉話法

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児における発話および言語障害の病因 etiology of speech and language disorders in children
2. 小児における発話および言語障害の評価を示した一例 case illustrating the evaluation of speech and language impairment in children
3. 脳性麻痺の臨床的特徴および分類 clinical features and classification of cerebral palsy
4. 小児における発話言語障害の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of speech and language disorders in children
5. 鎌状赤血球症における脳卒中（初回または再発性）の予防 prevention of stroke initial or recurrent in sickle cell disease

English Journal

[Outpatient Physiotherapy for Patients with Knee Pain in Northern Germany.]

Karstens S1, Froböse I1, Weiler SW2.Author information 1Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln.2Gesundheitsschutz AUDI AG, I/SW-3, Ingolstadt.AbstractPhysiotherapy, in comparison to occupational therapy and speech therapy, is the most frequently prescribed treatment in Germany. Nationally there is only scarce information available on indications, treatment approaches and development of health condition throughout therapy. Present work encompasses only small sample sizes and insufficient follow-up periods.To describe, how patients with knee complaints are treated based on a physiotherapy referral and how their health condition changes during therapy.A descriptive-exploratory secondary analysis of data from a prospective multicentre observational study was conducted. The Bother index of the Musculoskeletal Function Assessment Questionnaire (German, 16-Item version) and an 11-step box scale on pain intensity were utilised as outcome criteria.Data of 160 patients, age 47.4 (SD 10.8), 51% female, approximately 51% with previous arthroscopy, were analysed. The response rate 6 months after therapy approximately amounted to 50%. Main therapy approaches were strengthening, stretching and manual therapy, combined with home exercises. Impairment in daily life as well as pain improved substantially during therapy (SES range 0.6-1.75).The conducted study brought up insights for physiotherapy health service for pa-tients with cartilage or meniscal problems, based on a sample size not accessible for Germany before. After reviewing the international literature it may be assumed, that the clearly active character of the therapy and the combination of different treatment approaches are of relevance for the presented reduction of impairment in daily life.
Die Rehabilitation.Rehabilitation (Stuttg).2014 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]
Physiotherapy, in comparison to occupational therapy and speech therapy, is the most frequently prescribed treatment in Germany. Nationally there is only scarce information available on indications, treatment approaches and development of health condition throughout therapy. Present work encompasses
PMID 24390872

Improving comprehension in adolescents with severe receptive language impairments: a randomized control trial of intervention for coordinating conjunctions.

Ebbels SH, Marić N, Murphy A, Turner G.Author information Moor House School, Oxted, UK; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.AbstractBACKGROUND: Little evidence exists for the effectiveness of therapy for children with receptive language difficulties, particularly those whose difficulties are severe and persistent.
International journal of language & communication disorders / Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists.Int J Lang Commun Disord.2014 Jan;49(1):30-48. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12047. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
BACKGROUND: Little evidence exists for the effectiveness of therapy for children with receptive language difficulties, particularly those whose difficulties are severe and persistent.AIMS: To establish the effectiveness of explicit speech and language therapy with visual support for secondary school
PMID 24372884

Intact but less accessible phonetic representations in adults with dyslexia.

Boets B, Op de Beeck HP, Vandermosten M, Scott SK, Gillebert CR, Mantini D, Bulthé J, Sunaert S, Wouters J, Ghesquière P.Author information Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.AbstractDyslexia is a severe and persistent reading and spelling disorder caused by impairment in the ability to manipulate speech sounds. We combined functional magnetic resonance brain imaging with multivoxel pattern analysis and functional and structural connectivity analysis in an effort to disentangle whether dyslexics' phonological deficits are caused by poor quality of the phonetic representations or by difficulties in accessing intact phonetic representations. We found that phonetic representations are hosted bilaterally in primary and secondary auditory cortices and that their neural quality (in terms of robustness and distinctness) is intact in adults with dyslexia. However, the functional and structural connectivity between the bilateral auditory cortices and the left inferior frontal gyrus (a region involved in higher-level phonological processing) is significantly hampered in dyslexics, suggesting deficient access to otherwise intact phonetic representations.
Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2013 Dec 6;342(6163):1251-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1244333.
Dyslexia is a severe and persistent reading and spelling disorder caused by impairment in the ability to manipulate speech sounds. We combined functional magnetic resonance brain imaging with multivoxel pattern analysis and functional and structural connectivity analysis in an effort to disentangle
PMID 24311693

Japanese Journal

甲状腺機能低下症における音声・構音障害と難聴 : 甲状腺腫を欠いた2例

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(2), 159-165, 2012-02-01
NAID 10030176429

一側性難聴者の日常生活における聞こえの問題と心理的側面についての調査 : ソーシャルネットワーキングサービスを利用して

Audiology Japan 52(4), 195-203, 2009-08-31
NAID 10025595950

交通事故が引き起こす"脳外傷による高次脳機能障害"

脳神経外科ジャーナル = Japanese journal of neurosurgery 13(2), 104-110, 2004-02-20
NAID 110003813883

「二次的言語障害」

　　[★]

英: secondary language impairment, secondary speech impairment
関: 言語障害

「secondary」

　　[★]

adj.

(地位・価値・重要性などが)第2の、2番目の、(～の)次の(to)。二次的な、従位の

Postmortem examination of patients with such obstructions without a history of clinical manifestations of myocardial ischemia often shows macroscopic scars secondary to MI in regions supplied by diseased coronary arteries, with or without collateral circulation.

in the past the commonest cause of death has been venous thrombosis followed by infection secondary to severe neutropenia and hemorrhage secondary to severe thrombocytopenia.(HIM.661)(重度の好中球減少に次ぐ感染と血小板減少に次ぐ出血に続発する静脈血栓症が昔の最も一般的な死因であった)