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1. 下肢の神経ブロック：手技lower extremity nerve blocks techniques [show details]
… and drugs used for lower extremity nerve blocks, and complications specific to these blocks. Where appropriate, the use of perineural catheters for continuous nerve block will be discussed. Indications, contraindications …
2. 末梢神経ブロックの概要overview of peripheral nerve blocks [show details]
… plexus blocks , sciatic nerve block , and saphenous nerve block . A meta-analysis of randomized trials reported that dexamethasone added to LA solutions prolonged peripheral nerve blocks (weighted mean …
3. 人工膝関節全置換術で行う麻酔anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty [show details]
…techniques include bilateral single injection or continuous peripheral nerve blocks (ie, femoral nerve block, adductor canal block [ACB], interspace between popliteal artery and posterior capsule of the knee …
4. 超音波ガイド下末梢神経ブロックultrasound for peripheral nerve blocks [show details]
…ultrasound are discussed separately. Techniques for specific peripheral nerve blocks and other issues common to all peripheral nerve blocks are also discussed separately. The following are definitions of …
5. 頭皮、頸部および胴部の神経ブロック：手技nerve blocks of the scalp neck and trunk techniques [show details]
…and complications common to all nerve blocks are discussed separately. Nerve blocks for airway anesthesia for awake intubation and infraorbital and mental nerve blocks are also discussed separately. …

English Journal

Spread of Quadratus Lumborum Block to the Paravertebral Space Via Intramuscular Injection: A Volunteer Study.

Tamura T, Kitamura K, Yokota S, Ito S, Shibata Y, Nishiwaki K.
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine. 2018 May;43(4)372-377.
Several types of quadratus lumborum block (QLB) are used for postoperative analgesia and are believed to be effective against both somatic and visceral pain via a local anesthetic (LA) effect in the paravertebral space (PVS). However, it remains unclear whether all QLB techniques result in LA spread
PMID 29389680

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Quadratus Lumborum Block type I using ropivacaine in postoperative analgesia after a cesarean section - a controlled clinical study.

Mieszkowski MM, Mayzner-Zawadzka E, Tuyakov B, Mieszkowska M, Żukowski M, Waśniewski T, Onichimowski D.
Ginekologia polska. 2018 ;89(2)89-96.
Quadratus Lumborum Block in contrast to Transversus Abdominis Plane Block contains a unique component which not only stops somatic pain but also inhibits visceral pain by spreading the local anesthetic to the paravertebral space. This study was designed to determine whether performing the Quadratus
PMID 29512813

The Pathway of Injectate Spread With the Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block: A Cadaver Study.

Dam M, Moriggl B, Hansen CK, Hoermann R, Bendtsen TF, Børglum J.
Anesthesia and analgesia. 2017 07;125(1)303-312.
The spread of injectate resulting from a transmuscular quadratus lumborum (TQL) block and a transverse oblique paramedian (TOP) TQL block has never been examined. The aim of this cadaveric study was to investigate by which pathway the injectate spreads cephalad into the thoracic paravertebral space
PMID 28277325

Japanese Journal

超音波ガイド下胸部傍脊椎ブロックの現状と今後

佐藤雅美,白神豪太郎,廣田喜一,福田和彦
日本臨床麻酔学会誌 = The Journal of Japan Society for Clinical Anesthesia 30(7), 943-951, 2010-11-15
胸部傍脊椎ブロック（tPVB）は，傍脊椎腔に局所麻酔薬を投与することにより，片側多分節に脊髄神経と交感神経を遮断する手技である．tPVBの鎮痛効果は胸部硬膜外ブロックとほぼ同等であり，近年，片側の呼吸器・乳腺外科手術時の鎮痛方法としてよく用いられるようになってきた．tPVBには気胸などのリスクがあるが，超音波ガイド法の導入により安全で確実な手技となることが期待される．乳癌手 …
NAID 10027752628