somatic

• adj.

• 体細胞の、体性の、細胞体の、体部の、体細胞性の

関

cell body、soma、somata、somatic cell、somatically

　

WordNet

1. leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink (同)haoma, Sarcostemma acidum

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 身体の / 体腔(たいこう)の / 体細胞の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/09/22 15:28:30」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The term somatic (from the Greek σωματικός) means 'of the body' - relating to the body. In medicine, somatic illness is bodily, not mental, illness.

The term is often used in biology to refer to the cells of the body in contrast to the germ line cells which usually give rise to the gametes (ovum or sperm). These somatic cells are diploid containing two copies of each chromosome, whereas the germ cells are haploid as they only contain one copy of each chromosome. Although under normal circumstances all somatic cells contain identical DNA, they develop a variety of tissue-specific characteristics. This process is called differentiation, through epigenetic and regulatory alterations. The grouping of like cells and tissues creates the foundation for organs.

Somatic mutations are changes to the genetics of a multicellular organism which are not passed on to its offspring through the germline. Many cancers are somatic mutations.

Somatic is also defined as relating to the wall of the body cavity, particularly as distinguished from the head, limbs or viscera.

It is also used in the term somatic nervous system which is the portion of the vertebrate nervous system which regulates voluntary movements of the body.

See also

• Psychosomatic medicine
• Somatics
• Somatic theory
• Somatic marker hypothesis
• Soma (biology)

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 身体化：疫学、病因、臨床的特徴、医学的評価、および診断 somatization epidemiology pathogenesis clinical features medical evaluation and diagnosis
• 2. 身体化：治療および予後 somatization treatment and prognosis
• 3. 成人における転換性障害：用語、診断および鑑別診断 conversion disorder in adults terminology diagnosis and differential diagnosis
• 4. 自らに負わせる作為症（ミュンヒハウゼン症候群） factitious disorder imposed on self munchausen syndrome
• 5. 成人における転換性障害：治療 conversion disorder in adults treatment

English Journal

• Development and validation of the BD SX: a brief measure of mood and symptom variability for use with adults with bipolar disorder.

• O'Rourke N1,2, Sixsmith A3, King DB4, Yaghoubi-Shahir H5, Canham SL6,7; BADAS Study Team.
• International journal of bipolar disorders.Int J Bipolar Disord.2016 Dec;4(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40345-016-0048-2. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
• OBJECTIVES: Ecological momentary sampling in BD research requires brief symptom measures with low cognitive demands to maximize data collection across the range of BD symptomatology. We developed the BD Sx cognizant of the challenges inherent in scale development with low prevalence populations and
• PMID 26928123

• Developmental trajectories of paediatric headache - sex-specific analyses and predictors.

• Isensee C1,2, Fernandez Castelao C3, Kröner-Herwig B3.
• The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2016 Dec;17(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s10194-016-0627-8. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
• BACKGROUND: Headache is the most common pain disorder in children and adolescents and is associated with diverse dysfunctions and psychological symptoms. Several studies evidenced sex-specific differences in headache frequency. Until now no study exists that examined sex-specific patterns of change
• PMID 27076175

• The associations between psychosocial aspects and TMD-pain related aspects in children and adolescents.

• Al-Khotani A1,2, Naimi-Akbar A3, Gjelset M4, Albadawi E5, Bello L6, Hedenberg-Magnusson B4,7,8, Christidis N4,7.
• The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2016 Dec;17(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s10194-016-0622-0. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
• BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in children and adolescents is prevalent with pain as a common component, and has a comorbidity with psychosocial problems such as stress, depression, anxiety as well as somatic complaints. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate if psychosoci
• PMID 27044436

Japanese Journal

• テラヘルツ波分光技術による乳牛の乳房炎診断のための体細胞数計測 (特集 農業食料工学分野へのテラヘルツ波技術の進展(1))

• 内藤 啓貴,窪田 明日香
• 農業食料工学会誌 = Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery and Food Engineers 76(2), 129-134, 2014-03
• NAID 40020011449

• Increased Prostaglandin E_2 Has a Positive Correlation with Plasma Calcium during Goldfish Reproduction

• Suzuki Nobuo,Maruyama Yusuke,Nakano Masaki,Hattori Atsuhiko,Honda Masato,Shimasaki Yohei,Sekiguchi Toshio,Mishima Hiroyuki,Wada Shigehito,Srivastav Ajai K.,Hayakawa Kazuichi,Ohshima Yuji
• Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 59(1), 97-101, 2014-02-29
• … Significant positive correlations were recognized between plasma Ca and the gonad somatic index (r=0.81, p<0.001), plasma Ca and plasma PGE_2 levels (r=0.635, p<0.05), and plasma Ca and plasma TRAP activities (r=0.584, p<0.05) from the analysis using samples of both reproductive and non– reproductive stages. …
• NAID 120005411069

• 児童虐待の背景にある被害的認知と世代間連鎖 : 実母からの負情動・身体感覚否定経験が子育て困難に及ぼす影響

• 會田 理沙,大河原 美以
• 東京学芸大学紀要. 総合教育科学系 65(1), 87-96, 2014-02-28
• NAID 110009691428

Related Links

• somaticの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

somatic 【形】 身体[肉体]の[に影響する] 《解剖》体壁の[に関する] 《生... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• Somatic - definition of somatic by The Free Dictionary

Laurenza states the aim of his study "to demonstrate that in Leonardo some important points of physiognomy (the study of the external form of the body as an expression of character) are part of a more general investigation of somatic form, of equal concern to his anatomical studies as to his art.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「体細胞性」「somata」「somatically」「somatic cell」
拡張検索	「somatic sensation」「somatic hybridization」「somatic motor neuron」

「体細胞性」

　　[★]

英

somatic、somatically

関

細胞体、体細胞、体性、体部

「somata」

　　[★]

• np.

• 細胞体

関

cell body、soma、somatic

「somatically」

　　[★]

• 体細胞性に

関

somatic

「somatic cell」

　　[★]

• 体細胞

関

somatic

「somatic sensation」

　　[★]

• 体性感覚、体性知覚

関

somatosensory

「somatic hybridization」

　　[★]

• 体細胞雑種

関

somatic cell hybrid

「somatic motor neuron」

　　[★] 体性運動ニューロン