WordNet

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon (同)moonstruck
an insane person (同)madman, maniac
of or relating to the mind; "mental powers"; "mental development"; "mental hygiene"
affected by a disorder of the mind; "a mental patient"; "mental illness"
involving the mind or an intellectual process; "mental images of happy times"; "mental calculations"; "in a terrible mental state"; "mental suffering"; "free from mental defects"
of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks
an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image (同)distortion, optical aberration
a disorder in ones mental state

PrepTutorEJDIC

精神異常者,狂人 / 精神異常者の;気違いじみた(crazy),非常に愚かな / 狂人のための
『精神の』,心の / 頭脳の,知能の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》精神病の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》頭の中で行う / 《英話》《補語にのみ用いて》頭のおかしい,気がふれた
正道からはずれること,非行,異常 / (軽い)精神異常

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1. ダウン症の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of down syndrome
2. 知的障害（精神遅滞）をもつ成人のプライマリケア primary care of the adult with intellectual disability mental retardation
3. 成人における精神状態検査 the mental status examination in adults
4. 小児における知的障害（精神遅滞）：定義、原因および診断 intellectual disability mental retardation in children definition causes and diagnosis
5. 小児における知的障害（精神遅滞）：管理、転帰および予防 intellectual disability mental retardation in children management outcomes and prevention

Auditory Vigilance and Working Memory in Youth at Familial Risk for Schizophrenia or Affective Psychosis in the Harvard Adolescent Family High Risk Study.

Seidman LJ1, Pousada-Casal A1, Scala S1, Meyer EC2, Stone WS1, Thermenos HW1, Molokotos E1, Agnew-Blais J3, Tsuang MT1, Faraone SV4.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS.J Int Neuropsychol Soc.2016 Nov;22(10):1026-1037.
BACKGROUND: The degree of overlap between schizophrenia (SCZ) and affective psychosis (AFF) has been a recurring question since Kraepelin's subdivision of the major psychoses. Studying nonpsychotic relatives allows a comparison of disorder-associated phenotypes, without potential confounds that can
PMID 27903327

The Conceptualization and Assessment of Schizotypal Traits: A Comparison of the FFSI and PID-5.

Crego C, Widiger TA1.
Journal of personality disorders.J Pers Disord.2016 Oct 17:1-18. [Epub ahead of print]
The purpose of the present study was to compare the cognitive and perceptual aberration scales from the Five-Factor Schizotypal Inventory (FFSI; Edmundson, Lynam, Miller, Gore, & Widiger, 2011) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson, & Skodol, 2012), as w
PMID 27749186

Primary immunodeficiency associated with chromosomal aberration - an ESID survey.

Schatorjé E1, van der Flier M2, Seppänen M3, Browning M4, Morsheimer M5, Henriet S2, Neves JF6, Vinh DC7, Alsina L8, Grumach A9, Soler-Palacin P10, Boyce T11, Celmeli F12, Goudouris E13, Hayman G14, Herriot R15, Förster-Waldl E16, Seidel M17, Simons A18, de Vries E19,20.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases.Orphanet J Rare Dis.2016 Aug 2;11(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0492-1.
BACKGROUND: Patients with syndromic features frequently suffer from recurrent respiratory infections, but little is known about the spectrum of immunological abnormalities associated with their underlying chromosomal aberrations outside the well-known examples of Down and DiGeorge syndromes. Therefo
PMID 27484815

水野文,園田寛道,谷口史洋,上島康生,塩飽保博,李哲柱
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 73(4), 909-915, 2012-04-25
症例は27歳，男性．生来からの染色体異常（詳細不明）による精神発達遅滞を認め，異食のため内視鏡下摘出術を繰り返していた．2008年3月中旬に発熱を認めてから食習慣が変化したため，4月上旬に当院消化器科を受診した．単純レントゲン検査にて頸部と腹部に直径2mm，長さ5cmの鋭利な金属製異物（針）を認め，手術目的に当科紹介受診，同日緊急手術となった．頸部の針は門歯より約20cmの食道入口部に存在した．食 …
NAID 10030987821

A Case of Severe Mental and Developmental Retardation Associated with 14q Terminal Monosomy/5q Terminal Trisomy

Hirayama Tsunenori
Journal of Nippon Medical School 77(1), 40-44, 2010
… I previously described the case of a 19 year-old female with severe mental retardation, developmental retardation, microcephalus, short stature, bilateral microphthalmia, ptosis and blepharophimosis1. … I suggest that familial cases of mental retardation and dysmorphic features should be screened for terminal chromosomal abnormalities by FISH or comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), even if G-banding analysis or high-resolution chromosome analysis is normal. …
NAID 130004147026

青木さつき,入山満恵子,大平芳則 [他],栗崎由貴子
明倫歯科保健技工学雑誌 10(1), 31-37, 2007-03
音声言語の獲得が難しいと思われた児に対し,発達の過程と保護者の気持ちに寄り添いながら,マカトンサインの習得,さらにVOCAの利用に向け支援した.マカトンサインの習得によって,本児はコミュニケーションの楽しさをも習得し,表情が豊かで活発になった.子どもの発達レベルに合ったコミュニケーション手段の導入と,コミュニケーション機器を自ら操作しようとするコミュニケーション意欲を育てていくことが言語聴覚士の役 …
NAID 110006457598