平均気道内圧
WordNet
- have a specified degree of importance; "My ex-husband means nothing to me"; "Happiness means everything"
- an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n (同)mean_value
- mean or intend to express or convey; "You never understand what I mean!"; "what do his words intend?" (同)intend
- denote or connote; "`maison means `house in French"; "An example sentence would show what this word means" (同)intend, signify, stand_for
- (used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity; "a mean person"; "he left a miserly tip" (同)mingy, miserly, tight
- destine or designate for a certain purpose; "These flowers were meant for you"
- excellent; "famous for a mean backhand"
- the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
- an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
- the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
- a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
- rich in significance or implication; "a meaning look" (同)pregnant, significant
- the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous" (同)significance, signification, import
- the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?" (同)substance
- considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means" (同)substance
- how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success" (同)agency, way
- an instrumentality for accomplishing some end
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈人が〉…‘を'『意図する』,‘の'つもりである;…‘を'言おうとある;示そうとする / 〈単語・句・文章などが〉…‘を'『意味を持つ』,‘を'『意味する』 / (人に対して)…‘を'当てる,向ける《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 《受動態で》〈人・物〉‘を'(…)向きにする / 〈物事が〉…‘を'示す,表す / (結果として)〈物事が〉…‘を'もたらす,生じさせる / 《『mean』+『for』+『名』+『to』 do》《米話》(…が…するような)つもりでいる
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(品質・価値・才能などが)『劣った』,つまらない / (人・行為などが)『卑劣な』,さもしい / 《古》(身分・地位などが)卑しい / 《まれ》(身なり・建物などが)みずぼらしい,見るもあわれな / 《米話》(動物が)御しにくい;(一般に)扱いにくい
- 中庸,中道 / (数学で) / 平均[値];(特に)算術平均,相加平均 / (比例式の)中項,内項 / (両極端の)中間の,中央に位置する / (大きさ・品質・程度などが)平均的な,平均の
- 〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
- (・・・の)『目的』,意義《+『of』+『名』》 / (吾・文の)『意味』(sense)《+『of』+『名』》 / 意味ありげな様子,意味深長 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》意味ありげな,意味常長な / 《複合吾を作って》・・・するつもりの,の意図をもった
- 〈C〉《単数・複数扱い》『方法』,『手段』 / 《複数扱い》『資力』,『財産』,富
- 〈C〉航空路 / 〈C〉(鉱山などの)通風路 / 《複数形》航空会社
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/23 16:32:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Mean airway pressure typically refers to the mean pressure applied during positive-pressure mechanical ventilation. Mean airway pressure correlates with alveolar ventilation, arterial oxygenation,[1] hemodynamic performance, and barotrauma.[2]
Equations
Determining the real mean airway pressure is a difficult task and there are several equations aimed at determining the real mean airway pressure. Various equations are suggested to be used to determine the actual mean airway pressure;
- [3]
Unique mechanical ventilation equations
- Mean airway pressure in airway pressure release ventilation
References
- ^ Stewart AR, Finer NN, Peters KL (1981). "Effects of alterations of inspiratory and expiratory pressures and inspiratory/expiratory ratios on mean airway pressure, blood gases, and intracranial pressure.". Pediatrics 67 (4): 474–81. PMID 6789294.
- ^ Marini JJ, Ravenscraft SA (1992). "Mean airway pressure: physiologic determinants and clinical importance--Part 2: Clinical implications.". Crit Care Med 20 (11): 1604–16. doi:10.1097/00003246-199211000-00020. PMID 1424706.
- ^ David W. Chang (1999). Respiratory care calculations. Cengage Learning. pp. 251–. ISBN 978-0-7668-0517-0. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
Mechanical ventilation
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Fundamentals |
- Modes of mechanical ventilation
- Mechanical ventilation in emergencies
- Mechanical ventilation in neonates
- Nomenclature of mechanical ventilation
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Modes |
- SIMV
- CMV
- AC
- SPON
- BPAP
- APRV
- MMV
- HFV
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Related illness |
- ARDS
- Pulmonary barotrauma
- Pulmonary volutrauma
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia
- Oxygen toxicity
- Ventilator-associated lung injury
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Pressure |
- PEEP
- FiO2
- ΔP
- PIP
- PS
- PAW
- Pplat
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Volumes |
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Other |
- Cdyn
- Cstatic
- PAO2
- VD/VT
- OI
- A-a gradient
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Do lower cuff pressures reduce damage to the tracheal mucosa? A scanning electron microscopy study in neonatal pigs.
- Kutter AP, Bittermann AG, Bettschart-Wolfensberger R, Spielmann N, Hartnack S, Ziegler U, Weiss M, Mauch JY.SourceSection of Anesthesiology, Equine Department, Vetsuisse Faculty of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
- Paediatric anaesthesia.Paediatr Anaesth.2013 Feb;23(2):117-21. doi: 10.1111/pan.12066. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
- BACKGROUND: Modern high volume-low pressure (HVLP) endotracheal tubes (ETT) cuffs can seal the trachea using baseline cuff pressures (CP) lower than peak inspiratory airway pressures (PIP). The aim of the study was to determine whether this technique reduces the damage to the tracheal mucosa compare
- PMID 23137044
- Effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment for obstructive sleep apnea in arterial stiffness: A meta-analysis.
- Vlachantoni IT, Dikaiakou E, Antonopoulos CN, Stefanadis C, Daskalopoulou SS, Petridou ET.SourceDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 75 M. Asias Str. Goudi, Athens 115 27, Greece.
- Sleep medicine reviews.Sleep Med Rev.2013 Feb;17(1):19-28. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.002. Epub 2012 May 9.
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with increased arterial stiffness, a cumulative indicator of arterial health. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard treatment for OSA. We conducted a meta-analysis of the available literature investigating the effect of CPAP on ar
- PMID 22575367
Japanese Journal
- Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Yokoyama Toshiki,Kondoh Yasuhiro,Taniguchi Hiroyuki,Kataoka Kensuke,Kato Keisuke,Nishiyama Osamu,Kimura Tomoki,Hasegawa Ryuichi,Kubo Keishi
- Internal Medicine 49(15), 1509-1514, 2010
- … The initial NIV settings were continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) mode in 6 patients (mean 10.1±2.5 cmH2O) and Spontaneous/Timed mode in 5 (mean inspiratory positive airway pressure/expiratory positive airway pressure; …
- NAID 130000299570
- 牧山 清,平井 良治,矢田 修一郎,児玉 ひとみ
- 音声言語医学 50(2), 124-130, 2009-04-20
- 発声機能検査は, 声が出にくい, 大きな声が出ない, 声を出すと疲れるなどの発声障害症状を客観的に評価する検査である. 気流阻止法による空気力学的発声機能検査では, 基本周波数, 音圧, 呼気流率に加えて呼気圧を同時測定することができる. 呼気流率に対する呼気圧の値は発声時の気道抵抗を表し, 声門抵抗と一定の関係にある. 音声改善手術を行うことで喉頭での空気力学的動態が改善し, 各パラメータ値も健 …
- NAID 10024798069
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- mean airway pressure MAP
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- avenue、average、even、gateway、implication、imply、instrumental、mean value、meaning、means、policy、purport、represent、semantic、sense、tool
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- avenue、fashion、gateway、instrumental、manner、mean、method、mode、policy、procedure、process、tool、way
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- consequence、implication、imply、mean、purport、represent、semantic、sense、significance
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気道 respiratory tract