injury severity score

外傷重要度スコア

WordNet

1. write a musical score for
2. a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally) (同)scotch
3. a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0"
4. an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar); "add it to my score and Ill settle later"
5. the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
6. grounds; "dont do it on my account"; "the paper was rejected on account of its length"; "he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful" (同)account
7. a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages; "he studied the score of the sonata" (同)musical score
8. a set of twenty members; "a score were sent out but only one returned"
9. the facts about an actual situation; "he didnt know the score"
10. gain points in a game; "The home team scored many times"; "He hit a home run"; "He hit .300 in the past season" (同)hit, tally, rack_up
11. make underscoring marks (同)mark
12. make small marks into the surface of; "score the clay before firing it" (同)nock, mark
13. get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance; "She scored high on the SAT"; "He scored a 200"
14. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (同)hurt, harm, trauma
15. an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
16. wrongdoing that violates anothers rights and is unjustly inflicted
17. an accident that results in physical damage or hurt (同)accidental injury
18. excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp" (同)severeness, harshness, rigor, rigour, rigorousness, rigourousness, inclemency, hardness, stiffness

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (ゲーム・競技の)『スコア』,得点記録 / (ゲーム・競技の)『得点』 / (試験の)点数,評点 / 《おもに文》20[の単位] / 《複数形で》多数(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《まれ》勘定,借金 / 《単数形で》理由,根拠,原因 / (また『score mark』)刻み目,線,印 / 総譜,楽譜 / (ゲーム・競技で)〈点数〉‘を'『得点する』 / 〈競技〉‘の'得点を記録する / 〈得点〉‘を'〈人〉‘に'与える《+『名』〈人〉+『名』〈得点〉=+『名』〈得点〉+『to』(『for』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈試験〉‘を'採点する;(試験で)…‘の'点をとる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘に'刻み目(印)をつける,線をひく《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《米話》…‘を'こきおろす,酷評する / 《通例受動態で》(…のために)〈音楽〉‘を'作曲(編曲)する《+『for』+『名』》 / (ゲーム・競技で)『得点する』 / 優勢となる,成功する / 《俗》〈男が〉(女を)くどき落とす《+『with』+『名』》 / 《俗》麻薬を売う
2. 『負傷』,『損害』,損傷 / (名誉などを)傷つけること,侮辱《+『to』+『名』》
3. 〈U〉(人・法律などの)厳しさ,厳格さ / 〈U〉(病気などの)重大性 / 〈U〉(様式・趣味などの)簡素,渋さ / 〈U〉(痛みなどの)鋭さ;(天候などの)厳しさ / 《複数形で》ひどい仕打ち(体験)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/04 21:13:37」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an established medical score to assess trauma severity. It correlates with mortality, morbidity and hospitalization time after trauma. It is used to define the term major trauma. A major trauma (or polytrauma) is defined as the Injury Severity Score being greater than 15. The AIS Committee of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM) designed and improves upon the scale.

Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)

The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an anatomically based consensus-derived global severity scoring system that classifies each injury in every body region according to its relative severity on a six-point ordinal scale:

1. Minor
2. Moderate
3. Serious
4. Severe
5. Critical
6. Maximal (currently untreatable).

There are nine AIS chapters corresponding to nine body regions:

1. Head
2. Face
3. Neck
4. Thorax
5. Abdomen
6. Spine
7. Upper Extremity
8. Lower Extremity
9. External and other.

ISS Definition

The ISS is based (see below) upon the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). To calculate an ISS for an injured person, the body is divided into six ISS body regions. These body regions are:

• Head or neck - including cervical spine
• Face - including the facial skeleton, nose, mouth, eyes and ears
• Chest - thoracic spine and diaphragm
• Abdomen or pelvic contents - abdominal organs and lumbar spine
• Extremities or pelvic girdle - pelvic skeleton
• External

To calculate an ISS, take the highest AIS severity code in each of the three most severely injured ISS body regions, square each AIS code and add the three squared numbers for an ISS (ISS = A² + B² + C² where A, B, C are the AIS scores of the three most injured ISS body regions). The ISS scores ranges from 1 to 75 (i.e. AIS scores of 5 for each category). If any of the three scores is a 6, the score is automatically set at 75. Since a score of 6 ("unsurvivable") indicates the futility of further medical care in preserving life, this may mean a cessation of further care in triage for a patient with a score of 6 in any category.

References

 

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人患者における重度の四肢外傷 severe extremity injury in the adult patient
• 2. 成人外傷患者における入院マネージメントの概要 overview of inpatient management in the adult trauma patient
• 3. 小児における外傷の分類 classification of trauma in children
• 4. 成人外傷患者における脾損傷のマネージメント management of splenic injury in the adult trauma patient
• 5. 成人における横隔膜損傷の認識およびマネージメント recognition and management of diaphragmatic injury in adults

English Journal

• Granzyme B: a new crossroad of complement and apoptosis.

• Perl M, Denk S, Kalbitz M, Huber-Lang M.SourceDepartment of Traumatology, Hand-, Plastic-, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Ulm, Steinhoevelstr. 9, 89075, Ulm, Germany, mario.perl@uniklinik-ulm.de.
• Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2012;946:135-46.
• In response to severe tissue trauma, several "molecular danger" sensing and signaling pathways are activated, especially the complement and the apoptosis cascade. Although possible crossroads between both systems have been proposed, little is known about the underlying molecular interactions. In thi
• PMID 21948366

• The ribs or not the ribs: which influences mortality?

• Jones KM, Reed RL 2nd, Luchette FA.SourceDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Ave., Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
• American journal of surgery.Am J Surg.2011 Nov;202(5):598-604. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
• BACKGROUND: The relative impact of rib fractures on mortality risk is unclear. This study examined the respective relationships between mortality and the number of fractured ribs, patient age, and severity of intrathoracic and extrathoracic injuries.METHODS: The National Trauma Data Bank was queried
• PMID 21872207

Japanese Journal

• 静岡県西部におけるドクターヘリとPediatric Intensive Care Unit(PICU)の連携--小児外傷広域搬送システム

• 志賀 一博,岡田 眞人,早川 達也 [他]
• 日本航空医療学会雑誌 12(1), 19-25, 2011-08
• NAID 40018970989

• 最新原著レビュー 手指切断または不全切断後の機能回復および職場復帰の予測--Campbellのhand injury severity scoreの有用性

• 松崎 浩徳
• 整形外科 62(7), 689-692, 2011-07
• NAID 40018896303

Related Links

• TRAUMA.ORG: Trauma Scoring: Injury Severity Score

The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an anatomical scoring system that provides an overall score for patients with multiple injuries. Each injury is assigned an Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score and is allocated to one of six body regions ( Head, ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「外傷重要度スコア」「ISS」「損傷重要度スコア」
関連記事	「injury」「score」「scoring」

「外傷重要度スコア」

　　[★]

英

injury severity score、ISS

同

損傷重要度スコア

関

簡易損傷スケール

[show details]

外傷重要度スコア : 15 件
損傷重傷度スコア : 2 件

「ISS」

　　[★]

• 外傷重要度スコア injury severity score Injury Severity Score
• 特発性低身長 idiopathic short stature

「損傷重要度スコア」

　　[★]

英

injury severity score

関

外傷重要度スコア

「injury」

　　[★]

• n.

• 傷害、損傷、外傷、受傷
• wound or trauma; harm or hurt; usually applied to damage inflicted on the body by an external force.

関

damage、injure、insult、lesion、spoilage、trauma、traumatic、traumatic injury、wound

　 　 　 　 　

「score」

　　[★]

• n.

• スコア

• v.

• 点数化する、スコア化する

関

scoring

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「scoring」

　　[★]

• n.

• スコアリング、点数化、スコア付け

関

score