Injury Severity Score

外傷重要度スコア

WordNet

1. write a musical score for
2. a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally) (同)scotch
3. a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0"
4. an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar); "add it to my score and Ill settle later"
5. the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
6. grounds; "dont do it on my account"; "the paper was rejected on account of its length"; "he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful" (同)account
7. a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages; "he studied the score of the sonata" (同)musical score
8. a set of twenty members; "a score were sent out but only one returned"
9. the facts about an actual situation; "he didnt know the score"
10. gain points in a game; "The home team scored many times"; "He hit a home run"; "He hit .300 in the past season" (同)hit, tally, rack_up
11. make underscoring marks (同)mark
12. make small marks into the surface of; "score the clay before firing it" (同)nock, mark
13. get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance; "She scored high on the SAT"; "He scored a 200"
14. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (同)hurt, harm, trauma
15. an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
16. wrongdoing that violates anothers rights and is unjustly inflicted
17. an accident that results in physical damage or hurt (同)accidental injury
18. excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp" (同)severeness, harshness, rigor, rigour, rigorousness, rigourousness, inclemency, hardness, stiffness

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (ゲーム・競技の)『スコア』,得点記録 / (ゲーム・競技の)『得点』 / (試験の)点数,評点 / 《おもに文》20[の単位] / 《複数形で》多数(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《まれ》勘定,借金 / 《単数形で》理由,根拠,原因 / (また『score mark』)刻み目,線,印 / 総譜,楽譜 / (ゲーム・競技で)〈点数〉‘を'『得点する』 / 〈競技〉‘の'得点を記録する / 〈得点〉‘を'〈人〉‘に'与える《+『名』〈人〉+『名』〈得点〉=+『名』〈得点〉+『to』(『for』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈試験〉‘を'採点する;(試験で)…‘の'点をとる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘に'刻み目(印)をつける,線をひく《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《米話》…‘を'こきおろす,酷評する / 《通例受動態で》(…のために)〈音楽〉‘を'作曲(編曲)する《+『for』+『名』》 / (ゲーム・競技で)『得点する』 / 優勢となる,成功する / 《俗》〈男が〉(女を)くどき落とす《+『with』+『名』》 / 《俗》麻薬を売う
2. 『負傷』,『損害』,損傷 / (名誉などを)傷つけること,侮辱《+『to』+『名』》
3. 〈U〉(人・法律などの)厳しさ,厳格さ / 〈U〉(病気などの)重大性 / 〈U〉(様式・趣味などの)簡素,渋さ / 〈U〉(痛みなどの)鋭さ;(天候などの)厳しさ / 《複数形で》ひどい仕打ち(体験)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/16 16:17:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an established medical score to assess trauma severity. It correlates with mortality, morbidity and hospitalization time after trauma. It is used to define the term major trauma. A major trauma (or polytrauma) is defined as the Injury Severity Score being greater than 15. The AIS Committee of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM) designed and improves upon the scale.

Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)

The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an anatomically based consensus-derived global severity scoring system that classifies each injury in every body region according to its relative severity on a six point ordinal scale:

1. Minor
2. Moderate
3. Serious
4. Severe
5. Critical
6. Maximal (currently untreatable).

There are nine AIS chapters corresponding to nine body regions:

1. Head
2. Face
3. Neck
4. Thorax
5. Abdomen
6. Spine
7. Upper Extremity
8. Lower Extremity
9. External and other.

ISS Definition

The ISS is based (see below) upon the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). To calculate an ISS for an injured person, the body is divided into six ISS body regions. These body regions are:

• Head or neck - including cervical spine
• Face - including the facial skeleton, nose, mouth, eyes and ears
• Chest - thoracic spine and diaphragm
• Abdomen or pelvic contents - abdominal organs and lumbar spine
• Extremities or pelvic girdle - pelvic skeleton
• External

To calculate an ISS, take the highest AIS severity code in each of the three most severely injured ISS body regions, square each AIS code and add the three squared numbers for an ISS (ISS = A² + B² + C² where A, B, C are the AIS scores of the three most injured ISS body regions). The ISS scores ranges from 1 to 75 (i.e. AIS scores of 5 for each category). If any of the three scores is a 6, the score is automatically set at 75. Since a score of 6 ("unsurvivable") indicates the futility of further medical care in preserving life, this may mean a cessation of further care in triage for a patient with a score of 6 in any category.

References

 

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人患者における重度の四肢外傷 severe extremity injury in the adult patient
• 2. 成人外傷患者における入院マネージメントの概要 overview of inpatient management in the adult trauma patient
• 3. 小児における外傷の分類 classification of trauma in children
• 4. 成人外傷患者における入院前のケア prehospital care of the adult trauma patient
• 5. 熱傷合併患者に対する概要およびマネージメント戦略 overview and management strategies for the combined burn trauma patient

English Journal

• Plasma endostatin may improve acute kidney injury risk prediction in critically ill patients.

• Mårtensson J1,2, Jonsson N3, Glassford NJ4, Bell M5, Martling CR6, Bellomo R7,8, Larsson A9.
• Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0108-x. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
• BACKGROUND: Breakdown of renal endothelial, tubular and glomerular matrix collagen plays a major role in acute kidney injury (AKI) development. Such collagen breakdown releases endostatin into the circulation. The aim of this study was to compare the AKI predictive value of plasma endostatin with tw
• PMID 26762504

• Overlap between dental anxiety, gagging and Blood-Injection-Injury related fears - A spectrum of one multidimensional phenomenon.

• Almoznino G1, Zini A2, Sharav Y3, Yanko R3, Lvovsky A4, Aframian DJ3.
• Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2016 Oct 15;165:231-8. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.07.021. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dental anxiety (DA) and gagging (GAG) are prevalent problems that severely impact social behavior and quality of life. Furthermore, because dental phobia is considered a Blood-Injection-Injury (B-I-I) phobia, the present study contrasted DA, GAG and control subjects regard
• PMID 27477832

• Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Injured Combat Veterans: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

• Stewart IJ1, Sosnov JA2, Howard JT3, Chung KK4.
• American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.Am J Kidney Dis.2016 Oct;68(4):564-70. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.03.419. Epub 2016 May 5.
• BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been associated with mortality after traumatic injury. However, there is a paucity of data for military service members with injuries received in combat. We sought to identify risk factors for AKI after combat trauma and evaluate whether AKI is a predictor o
• PMID 27155727

Japanese Journal

• びまん性脳損傷による高次脳機能障害の画像解析(<特集>頭部外傷update)

• 成相 直,稲次 基希,日浦 幹夫,石井 賢二,細田 千尋,大野 喜久郎
• 脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(12), 880-886, 2011-12-20
• 【目的】頭部外傷によるびまん性軸索損傷は,治療により家庭復帰が可能になった後も,高次脳機能障害が問題になり社会復帰の障害となることが多い,一方その形態的画像所見の乏しさにより,脳局所の神経機能異常を検出することが困難である.最近は脳振盪などのより軽度のびまん性脳外傷も高次脳機能障害の発生に関与しているのではないかということが注目されている.複数の診断プローブを組み合わせたPET分子イメージング法に …
• NAID 110008799372

• 外傷 (特集 緊急度・重症度指標--検査施行・入院判断のために) -- (予後評価の指標)

• 齋藤 大蔵
• 救急医学 35(11), 1597-1599, 2011-10
• NAID 40019031752

Related Links

• TRAUMA.ORG: Trauma Scoring: Injury Severity Score

The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an anatomical scoring system that provides an overall score for patients with multiple injuries. Each injury is assigned an Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score and is allocated to one of six body regions ( Head, ...

• Injury Severity Score - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an established medical score to assess trauma severity. It correlates with mortality, morbidity and hospitalization time after trauma. It is used to define the term major trauma.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ISS」
関連記事	「injury」「score」

「ISS」

　　[★]

• 外傷重要度スコア injury severity score Injury Severity Score
• 特発性低身長 idiopathic short stature

「injury」

　　[★]

• n.

• 傷害、損傷、外傷、受傷
• wound or trauma; harm or hurt; usually applied to damage inflicted on the body by an external force.

関

damage、injure、insult、lesion、spoilage、trauma、traumatic、traumatic injury、wound

　 　 　 　 　

「score」

　　[★]

• n.

• スコア

• v.

• 点数化する、スコア化する

関

scoring