外後頭隆起。イニオン
WordNet
- the craniometric point that is the most prominent point at the back of the head (at the occipital protuberance)
- the reason for a courts judgment (as opposed to the decision itself) (同)ruling
- the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision; "opinions are usually written by a single judge" (同)legal opinion, judgment, judgement
- a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty; "my opinion differs from yours"; "I am not of your persuasion"; "what are your thoughts on Haiti?" (同)sentiment, persuasion, view, thought
- a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof; "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page" (同)view
- cut the wings off (of birds)
- a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack
- bind the arms of (同)shackle
- an opinion concerning financial statements (usually based on an audit by a CPA) that the statements as a whole do not present results fairly or are not in conformity with the generally accepted accounting practices of the United States
- bound fast especially having the arms restrained
- (of birds) especially having the flight feathers
- a wheel gear (the pinion) meshes with a toothed rack; converts rotary to reciprocating motion (and vice versa)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『意見』,見解《複数形で》所信 / 〈C〉《good,bad;high,lowなどの修飾語を伴って》(人・物事に対する)『評仮』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉『世論』;(あるグループ全体の)意見
- 鳥の翼;(特に)翼の先端部,羽先 / (飛べないように)〈鳥〉‘の'羽先を切る(縛る) / 〈人〉‘を'はがい締めにする;(…に)〈人の手足〉‘を'しばりつける《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》
- (大歯車にかみ合う)小歯車
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/10 12:48:00」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Bone: Inion |
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Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones. (Inion visible at center right.) |
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Occipital bone. Outer surface. (External occipital protuberance visible at top center.) |
Gray's |
subject #46 185 |
The inion is the most prominent projection of the occipital bone at the posterioinferior (lower rear) part of the skull. The ligamentum nuchae and trapezius muscle attach to it.
The term external occipital protuberance (protuberantia occipitalis externa) is sometimes used as a synonym, but more precisely the term "inion" refers to the highest point of the external occipital protuberance.
Etymology [edit]
The word "inion" is the Greek word for the occipital bone.
Additional images [edit]
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Base of skull. Inferior surface.
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Relations of the brain and middle meningeal artery to the surface of the skull.
References [edit]
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2007) |
Bones of head and neck: the neurocranium of the skull (TA A02.1.01–07, GA 2.129–155)
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Occipital |
Squama |
- external
- Inion/External occipital protuberance
- External occipital crest
- Nuchal lines
- planes
- internal
- Cruciform eminence
- Internal occipital protuberance
- Sagittal sulcus
- Internal occipital crest
- Groove for transverse sinus
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Lateral parts |
- Condyle
- Condyloid fossa
- Condylar canal
- Hypoglossal canal
- jugular
- Jugular process
- Jugular tubercle
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Basilar part |
- Pharyngeal tubercle
- Clivus
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Other |
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Parietal |
- Parietal eminence
- Temporal line
- Parietal foramen
- Sagittal sulcus
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Frontal |
Squama |
- Frontal suture
- Frontal eminence
- external
- Superciliary arches
- Glabella
- foramina
- Zygomatic process
- internal
- Sagittal sulcus
- Frontal crest
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Orbital part |
- Ethmoidal notch
- Fossa for lacrimal gland
- Trochlear fovea
- Frontal sinus
- Frontonasal duct
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Temporal |
Squama |
- Articular tubercle
- Suprameatal triangle
- Mandibular fossa
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Zygomatic process
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Mastoid part |
- Mastoid foramen
- Mastoid process (Mastoid cells)
- Mastoid notch
- Occipital groove
- Sigmoid sulcus
- Mastoid antrum (Aditus)
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Petrous part |
- Carotid canal
- Facial canal (Hiatus)
- Internal auditory meatus
- Cochlear aqueduct
- Stylomastoid foramen
- fossae
- Subarcuate fossa
- Jugular fossa
- canaliculi
- Inferior tympanic
- Mastoid
- Styloid process
- Petrosquamous suture
- (note: ossicles in petrous part, but not part of temporal bone)
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Tympanic part |
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Sphenoid |
Surfaces |
- Superior surface: Sella turcica
- Dorsum sellae
- Tuberculum sellae
- Hypophysial fossa
- Posterior clinoid processes
- Ethmoidal spine
- Chiasmatic groove
- Middle clinoid process
- Petrosal process
- Clivus
- Lateral surface: Carotid groove
- Sphenoidal lingula
- Anterior surface: Sphenoidal sinuses
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Great wings |
- foramina
- Rotundum
- Ovale
- Vesalii
- Spinosum
- Spine
- Infratemporal crest
- Sulcus for auditory tube
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Small wings |
- Superior orbital fissure
- Anterior clinoid process
- Optic canal
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Pterygoid
processes |
- fossae
- pterygoid plates
- Pterygoid canal
- Hamulus
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Other |
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Ethmoid |
Plates |
- Cribriform plate
- Crista galli
- Olfactory foramina
- Perpendicular plate
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Surfaces |
- Lateral surface Orbital lamina
- Uncinate process
- Medial surface Superior nasal concha
- Superior meatus
- Middle nasal concha
- Middle meatus
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Labyrinth |
- Ethmoid sinus
- ethmoidal foramina
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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English Journal
- Variability of motor cortical excitability using a novel mapping procedure.
- Littmann AE, McHenry CL, Shields RK.SourceDepartment of Physical Therapy, Rueckert-Hartman College for Health Professions, Regis University, Denver, CO 80221, United States.
- Journal of neuroscience methods.J Neurosci Methods.2013 Apr 15;214(2):137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Jan 25.
- The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of a novel TMS motor cortex mapping procedure. The procedure was designed to take less time and be more clinically useful by delivering fewer MEPS over fewer skull locations. Resting motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were recorded from the first d
- PMID 23357026
- Redefining global spinal balance: normative values of cranial center of mass from a prospective cohort of asymptomatic individuals.
- Sugrue PA, McClendon J Jr, Smith TR, Halpin RJ, Nasr FF, OʼShaughnessy BA, Koski TR.SourceDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. p-sugrue@fsm.northwestern.edu
- Spine.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2013 Mar 15;38(6):484-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318273a1c0.
- STUDY DESIGN: Prospective radiographical analysis of cranial center of mass (CCOM), C2, and C7 plumb lines in young and elderly asymptomatic individuals.OBJECTIVE: To establish a normal range for craniosagittal balance for both young and elderly asymptomatic individuals.SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: G
- PMID 22986836
- Comparison of head elevation versus rotation methods for eliciting cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials via bone-conducted vibration.
- Tseng CC, Wang SJ, Young YH.SourceDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
- International journal of audiology.Int J Audiol.2013 Mar;52(3):200-6. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2012.754108. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the feasibility of the cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) test using bone-conducted vibration (BCV) tapping.DESIGN: Prospective study. Study sample: Initially, 20 healthy volunteers aged 23-38 years underwent cVEMP tests in supine position using
- PMID 23336671
Japanese Journal
- Effect of sevoflurane concentration on visual evoked potentials with pattern stimulation in dogs
- ITO Yosuke,MAEHARA Seiya,ITOH Yoshiki [他],HAYASHI Miri,KUBO Akira,ITAMI Takaharu,ISHIZUKA Tomohito,TAMURA Jun,YAMASHITA Kazuto
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(2), 155-160, 2015
- … For P-VEP recording, the recording and reference electrode were positioned at inion and nasion, respectively, and the earth electrode was positioned on the inner surface. …
- NAID 130004781027
- Effect of sevoflurane concentration on visual evoked potentials with pattern stimulation in dogs
- ITO Yosuke,MAEHARA Seiya,ITOH Yoshiki,HAYASHI Miri,KUBO Akira,ITAMI Takaharu,ISHIZUKA Tomohito,TAMURA Jun,YAMASHITA Kazuto
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2014
- … For P-VEP recording, the recording and reference electrode were positioned at inion and nasion, respectively, and the earth electrode was positioned on the inner surface. …
- NAID 130004704130
- 3D-CTAを用いた inion と sinus confluence の位置関係の評価
- 前田 理名,瀬尾 善宣,進藤 孝一郎,中垣 裕介,麓 健太朗,伊東 民雄,中村 博彦
- CI研究 : progress in computed imaging 32(3), 223-226, 2011-03-31
- NAID 10029327431
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- external occipital protuberance
- ラ
- protuberantia occipitalis externa
- 同
- イニオン inion
- 関
- 頭蓋骨、頭蓋
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- 関
- comment、finding、idea、impression、intent、intention、judgement、judgment、manifestation、notion、observation、remark、thinking、thought、view
[★]
セカンドオピニオン、第二診断
- 関
- consultation、referral