WordNet

a component of a mixture or compound
food that is a component of a mixture in cooking; "the recipe lists all the fixings for a salad" (同)fixings
a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone
one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe; "the alchemists believed that there were four elements"
the situation in which you are happiest and most effective; "in your element"
the most favorable environment for a plant or animal; "water is the element of fishes"
a mixture of ingredients
the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; "harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art" (同)composing
something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"
an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got an A on his composition" (同)paper, report, theme
an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system" (同)constituent, element
an abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a s (同)constituent, element, factor, ingredient
constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup) (同)constitutional, constitutive, organic
(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction (同)grammatical constituent
a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes; "needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected"
one of two (approximately) equal parts (同)mediety
one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe

PrepTutorEJDIC

(混合物の)成分,原料 / 構成要素
〈C〉(物質を構成する)元素 / 〈C〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》(…の)(基本的な)『要素』,『成分』;《しばしば複数形で》構成分子 / 〈C〉(生物に固有の)生息場所,環境;(人の)適所,本領 / 〈C〉《古》四大(しだい)[元素](自然界の基本的構成要素と考えられていた地(earth)・水(water)・風(air)・火(fire)の4大要素の一つ) / 《the elements》(雨・風・雪などの)自然力・風雨,(特に)悪天候 / 《the elements》(学問の)原理,初歩,概論
〈U〉(文学・美術・音楽作品などの)『創作』,制作[法];『作文』,『作曲』,〈C〉作品,楽曲 / 〈U〉(混合物などの)『成分』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(人の)気質,性質,性分(constitution) / 〈U〉(文学作品・音楽作品などの)構成,構想,(絵画などの)構図《+『of』+『名』》 / (またcompo)〈C〉混合物,合成物 / 〈U〉(活字の)植字,組み
構成している,成分の / 構成要素,成分
(またconstitutive)(ある物の)構成要素の / 選挙権(指名権)のある,憲法制定(改正)権のある / (ある物質の)成分,[構成]要素 / 選挙有権者,選挙人
(法律用語で)(…の)半分《+『of』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/23 02:36:07」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

ingredients for short rib soup

An ingredient is a substance that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products. In the pharmaceutical industry, an active ingredient is that part of a formulation that yields the effect expected by the customer.

National laws usually require prepared food products to display a list of ingredients, and specifically require that certain additives be listed.

In most developed countries, the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their relative weight^[1] in the product. If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of "cookies and cream" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies, with its own ingredients displayed next to it in brackets.

The term constituent is often chosen when referring to the substances that constitute the tissue of living beings such as plants and people, because the word ingredient in many minds connotes a sense of human agency (that is, something that a person combines with other substances), whereas the natural products present in living beings were not added by any human agency but rather occurred naturally ("a plant doesn't have ingredients"). Thus all ingredients are constituents, but not all constituents are ingredients.

Artificial ingredient

An artificial ingredient usually refers to an ingredient which is artificial or man-made, such as:

Artificial flavor
Food additive
Food coloring
Preservative
Sugar substitute, artificial sweetener

References

^ "Guidance for Industry: A Food Labeling Guide". Food and Drug Administration. April 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2015.

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