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1. 小児の知的障害：定義、診断、ニーズアセスメントintellectual disability in children definition diagnosis and assessment of needs [show details]
…separate topic review. Adaptive impairment is a required component of the diagnosis of ID . The absence of significant adaptive impairment (even if the child intelligence quotient [IQ] is <70) precludes …
2. 髄芽腫の治療および予後treatment and prognosis of medulloblastoma [show details]
…children, craniospinal irradiation was associated with significantly greater progressive impairment of intelligence quotient (IQ) compared with local RT or treatment without radiation (-1.3 versus -0.5 versus …
3. 産後うつ病：子どもに認知機能障害や精神障害が生じるリスクpostpartum depression risks of cognitive impairment and psychopathology in the children [show details]
…be related to cognitive impairment and psychopathology in the offspring . It appears that general cognitive performance is impaired, as well as executive functioning, intelligence, and language development …
4. 産前（妊娠）うつ病：出生児に認知機能障害や精神疾患が生じるリスクantenatal depression risks of cognitive impairment and psychopathology in the offspring [show details]
… associated with adverse effects upon intelligence in the offspring: One observational study compared the intelligence of children (age three to six years)… associated with cognitive impairment and psychopathology in the offspring.…
5. 認知障害および認知症の評価evaluation of cognitive impairment and dementia [show details]
… dementia. When the history suggests cognitive impairment but the mental status examination is normal, possible explanations include mild dementia, high intelligence or education, depression, or, rarely, misrepresentation …

English Journal

The relationship of olfactory function and clinical traits in major depressive disorder.

Wang F, Wu X, Gao J, Li Y, Zhu Y, Fang Y.
Behavioural brain research. 2020 May;386()112594.
People who have developed a good sense of smell could experience much more happiness and pleasure, which would trigger a discussion that olfactory disorder might correlate with the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Similar experiments conducted on rats have confirmed that nerve damage
PMID 32194189

Predictors of mortality in Māori, Pacific Island, and European patients diagnosed with dementia at a New Zealand Memory Service.

Cullum S, Varghese C, Coomarasamy C, Whittington R, Hadfield L, Rajay A, Yeom B, Liu B, Christie M, Appleton K, Yates S, Cheung G.
International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2020 May;35(5)516-524.
As the economic impact of dementia on health and social care increases, governments require disease-specific epidemiological data that will help inform spending and policy decisions. The aim of this study is to examine predictors of mortality in dementia in consecutive referrals to a New Zealand (NZ
PMID 31957058

Cognition, Structural Brain Changes, and Systemic Inflammation in Adolescents Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy.

Hoare J, Myer L, Heany S, Fouche JP, Phillips N, Zar HJ, Stein DJ.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999). 2020 May;84(1)114-121.
To investigate the association between neurocognitive impairment, neuroimaging, and systemic inflammation in perinatally infected adolescents living with HIV (PHIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Systemic inflammation may be one mechanism driving neurocognitive impairment despite ART, but this has
PMID 32032303

Japanese Journal

深度センサーを用いた脳卒中機能評価法における体幹機能と関節可動域の自動判定

大西智也,田中雅博
電気学会論文誌Ｃ（電子・情報・システム部門誌） 140(3), 375-383, 2020
… <p>In the field of rehabilitation, Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS) is used to evaluate the body dysfunctions for the post-stroke that is the disease of the brain. … We have been developing automatic evaluation systems for the motor dysfunction in SIAS by using the detected joints of the body by using depth sensor. …
NAID 130007804397

空間視知覚と視覚誘導性行動を支える神経回路メカニズム

竹内遼介,小坂田文隆
日本薬理学雑誌 155(2), 99-106, 2020
<p>動物は感覚器官を通して得た周囲の環境情報を統合し，状況に応じて適切な行動を選択する．特に，私たちヒトを含む哺乳類において視覚は生存に重要であり，多くの行動判断を視覚系から得られる情報に依存している．視覚系が処理する情報量は膨大であるが，我々の脳は並列・階層的な処理によりこの情報を瞬時に処理する．その結果として，我々はいとも簡単に周囲の状況を把握し，次に取るべき行動を絶え間なく選択 …
NAID 130007804131

Predicting possibility of mild cognitive impairment from gait parameter measured with inertial sensor

AMIR Mukhriz,NAGAI Chikara,SAGAWA Koichi,HIRAKAWA Yuichi,SAWADA Kaori
IIP情報・知能・精密機器部門講演会講演論文集 2019(0), 1B03, 2019
… 10 m fastest gait examination is conducted to investigate the sign of mild cognitive impairment. … Inertial sensors composing of accelerometer and gyro sensor are attached on both left and right tiptoes over the shoes. … Subjects with age ranges from 19 to 93 were asked to walk at their fastest speed while the inertial sensors measure the acceleration and angular velocity of the toes. …
NAID 130007713511