WordNet
- type genus of the family Ixodidae (同)genus Ixodes
- hard ticks (同)family Ixodidae
- with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
- (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source (同)concentrated
- with firmness; "held hard to the railing" (同)firmly
- very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" (同)knockout, severe
- causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the banks failure" (同)severely
- being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" (同)strong
- unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break" (同)tough
- (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
- dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
- dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
- earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
- into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
- resisting weight or pressure
- slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
- to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
- very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plants opening"
- with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
- make a sound like a clock or a timer; "the clocks were ticking"; "the grandfather clock beat midnight" (同)ticktock, ticktack, beat
- a light mattress
- any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals
- a metallic tapping sound; "he counted the ticks of the clock" (同)ticking
- sew; "tick a mattress" (同)retick
- shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii (同)Cordyline terminalis
- the syllable naming the seventh (subtonic) note of any musical scale in solmization (同)te, si
- a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (物体が)『堅い』,(手触りが)堅固な,しっかりした / 『難しい』,努力を要する / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(人が)『精力的な』,勤勉な / 激しい,猛烈な / (生活などが)耐え難い,つらい / (季節・天候などが)厳しい;(雨・風などが)激しい / (人が)厳格な;(行為などが)容赦しない,無情な / (方針・条件などが)妥協(譲歩)しない,厳しい / (感情が)うらみを含む,憤然とした / (体が)筋肉質の,がんじょうな / (紙幣に対して)硬貨の,(小切手などに対して)現金の;(貨幣が)容易に兌換(だかん)できる / (子音が)硬音の(c,gがcome, goのように[k],[g]と発音される) / アルコール分の多い / (水が)硬質の / (エックス線が)透過能力が大きい / 一生懸命に,『熱心に』 / 『強く』,激しく,大いに / やっと,かろうじて / 『堅く』 / ひどく悲んで / 接近して
- (時計まどの)カチカチ[という音] / 《英語》瞬間 / 照合(点検)済みの印,チェック / 〈時計などが〉カチカチ音がする《+away》 / 〈時が〉過ぎる,経過する∥+by(away)》 / 《話》〈人が〉行動する,〈機械などが〉動く
- 〈C〉(ふとん・まくらなどの)表布
- ダニ
- シ(全音階の第7音)
- (ふとん・まくら・テント用の)じょうぶな綿布
- おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
- hectare; hectares
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/08/30 19:17:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Ixodidae |
|
Ixodes ricinus (engorged) |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
Class: |
Arachnida |
Subclass: |
Acari |
Superorder: |
Parasitiformes |
Order: |
Metastigmata = Ixodida |
Family: |
Ixodidae
C. L. Koch, 1844 |
The Ixodidae are the family of hard ticks, one of the two big families of ticks, consisting of over 700 species. They are known as 'hard ticks' because they have a scutum or hard shield, which the other big family of ticks, the soft ticks (Argasidae), lack. They are ectoparasites of a wide range of host species, and some are vectors of disease.
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Classification
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Description
They are distinguished from the soft ticks (Argasidae) by the presence of a scutum.[1] In both the nymph and the adult, a prominent gnathosoma (or capitulum, mouth and feeding parts) projects forwards from the animal's body; in the Argasidae, conversely, the gnathosoma is concealed beneath the body.
They differ too, in their life cycle; Ixodidae that attach to a host will bite painlessly and generally unnoticed, and they remain in place until they engorge and are ready to change their skin; this process may take days or weeks. Some species drop off the host to moult in a safe place, whereas others remain on the same host and only drop off once they are ready to lay their eggs.
Classification
Of the 702 species in 14 genera,[2] some are of considerable economic importance as vectors of diseases caused by bacteria such as Rickettsia and Borrelia.[1]
The family contains these genera:[2]
- Amblyomma – 130 species (includes some of Aponomma)
- Anomalohimalaya – three species
- Bothriocroton – seven species
- Cosmiomma – one species
- Cornupalpatum – one species
- Compluriscutula – one species
- Dermacentor – 34 species (includes Anocentor)
- Haemaphysalis – 166 species
- Hyalomma – 27 species
- Ixodes – 246 species
- Margaropus – three species
- Nosomma – two species
- Rhipicentor – two species
- Rhipicephalus – 82 species (includes Boophilus)
See also
- Ticks of domestic animals
References
- ^ a b D. H. Molyneux (1993). "Vectors". In Francis E. G. Cox. Modern parasitology: a textbook of parasitology (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 53–74. ISBN 978-0-632-02585-5.
- ^ a b Alberto A. Guglielmone; Richard G. Robbing; Dmitry A. Apanaskevich; Trevor N. Petney; Agustín Estrada-Peña; Ivan G. Horak; Renfu Shao; Stephen C. Barker (2010). "The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2528: 1–28.
External links
- Data related to Ixodidae at Wikispecies
- Media related to Ixodidae at Wikimedia Commons
Acari (ticks and mites)
|
Acariformes |
Pyroglyphidae |
- Dermatophagoides
- Euroglyphus
|
Trombidiformes |
- Sphaerolichida
- Prostigmata
|
Sarcoptiformes |
|
|
|
Parasitiformes |
Opilioacariformes |
|
Holothyrida |
- Allothyridae
- Holothyridae
- Neothyridae
|
Ixodida (ticks) |
- Argasidae
- Ixodidae
- Nuttalliellidae
|
Mesostigmata |
Sejidae |
|
Trigynaspida |
- Cercomegistoidea
- Antennophoroidea
- Celaenopsoidea
- Fedrizzioidea
- Megisthanoidea
- Parantennuloidea
- Aenictequoidea
|
Monogynaspida |
- Microgynioidea
- Heatherelloidea
- Thinozerconoidea
- Polyaspidoidea
- Uropodoidea
- Trachyuropodoidea
- Diarthrophalloidea
- Epicrioidea
- Zerconoidea
- Arctacaroidea
- Parasitoidea
- Veigaioidea
- Rhodacaroidea
- Eviphidoidea
- Ascoidea
- Phytoseioidea
- Dermanyssoidea
|
|
|
Taxon identifiers |
- Wd: Q1429304
- ADW: Ixodidae
- BugGuide: 15486
- EoL: 219
- Fossilworks: 308556
- GBIF: 9167
- ITIS: 82766
- NCBI: 6939
- WoRMS: 762201
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Life cycle of Amblyomma mixtum (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing different hosts under laboratory conditions.
- Piña FTB1,2,3, da Silva Rodrigues V1,2, de Oliveira Souza Higa L1,2, Garcia MV4,5, Barros JC6, de León AAP7, Andreotti R8.
- Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2017 Sep 9. doi: 10.1007/s10493-017-0178-y. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28889342
- Microbial diversity of the Tibetan tick Haemaphysalis tibetensis (Acari: Ixodidae).
- Yu Z1, Wang R1, Li N1, Zhang C1, Liu J2.
- Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2017 Sep 8. doi: 10.1007/s10493-017-0179-x. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28887650
- Human seroprevalence of Borrelia miyamotoi in Manitoba, Canada, in 2011-2014: a cross-sectional study.
- Kadkhoda K1, Dumouchel C1, Brancato J1, Gretchen A1, Krause PJ1.
- CMAJ open.CMAJ Open.2017 Sep 6;5(3):E690-E693. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20170070.
- PMID 28882852
Japanese Journal
- The widely distributed hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, can retain canine parvovirus, but not be infected in laboratory condition
- MORI Hiroyuki,TANAKA Tetsuya,MOCHIZUKI Masami
- The journal of veterinary medical science 77(4), 405-411, 2015-04
- NAID 40020462968
- The widely distributed hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, can retain canine parvovirus, but not be infected in laboratory condition
- MORI Hiroyuki,TANAKA Tetsuya,MOCHIZUKI Masami
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(4), 405-411, 2015
- … The aim of this study was to experimentally assess the interaction between canine parvovirus (CPV) and a widely distributed hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, in laboratory condition. …
- NAID 130005067022
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
マダニ属、イクソデス属、Ixodes属
- 関
- black-legged tick、deer tick、hard tick、Ixodes dammini、Ixodes persulcatus、Ixodes ricinus、Ixodes scapularis、Ixodidae
[★]
マダニ科
- 関
- black-legged tick、deer tick、hard tick、Ixodes、Ixodes dammini、Ixodes persulcatus、Ixodes ricinus、Ixodes scapularis
[★]
クロアシマダニ、シカダニ
- 関
- black-legged tick、deer tick、hard tick、Ixodes、Ixodes dammini、Ixodes persulcatus、Ixodes ricinus、Ixodidae
[★]
シュルツェマダニ
- 関
- black-legged tick、deer tick、hard tick、Ixodes、Ixodes dammini、Ixodes ricinus、Ixodes scapularis、Ixodidae
[★]
マダニ
- 関
- black-legged tick、deer tick、hard tick、Ixodes、Ixodes dammini、Ixodes persulcatus、Ixodes scapularis、Ixodidae、tick
[★]
- 関
- arduous、difficult、difficulty、distress、intractable、labored、recalcitrant、rigidity、trouble
[★]
ダニ