関: black-legged tick、deer tick、hard tick、Ixodes、Ixodes dammini、Ixodes ricinus、Ixodes scapularis、Ixodidae

WordNet

hard ticks (同)family Ixodidae
type genus of the family Ixodidae (同)genus Ixodes

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/27 21:28:28」(JST)

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Ixodes persulcatus, the taiga tick, is a species of hard-bodied tick distributed from Europe through central and northern Asia to the People’s Republic of China and Japan.^[1] The sexual dimorphism of the species is marked, the male being much smaller than the female.^[2] Hosts include wild and domestic ungulates, man, dog, rabbit, and other small mammals including the dormouse, Amur hedgehog, and occasionally birds.^[3]

Disease transmission[edit]

I. persulcatus ticks transmit Lyme disease, babesiosis, and Siberian (TBEV-Sib) and Far Eastern (TBEV-FE) tick-borne encephalitis.^[1]^[4] A recent study of the northernmost tick-borne encephalitis focus in Simo, Finnish Lapland, found I. persulcatus ticks in scattered foci along the western coast, including the Kokkola archipelago and Närpiö municipality, demonstrating a northward movement of foci and an unusual combination of the TBEV-Eur strain and I. persulcatus ticks in an area with no evidence of cocirculation of tick species or TBEV subtypes.^[1]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Anu E. Jääskeläinen, Elina Tonteri, Tarja Sironen, Laura Pakarinen, Antti Vaheri & Olli Vapalahti (2011). "European subtype tick-borne encephalitis virus in Ixodes persulcatus ticks". Emerging Infectious Diseases 17 (2): 323–325. doi:10.3201/eid1702.101487.
^ Yung Bai Kang & Du Hwan Jang (1985). "A description with scanning electron microscopy on the tick Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930) male and female specimens". Kisaengch'unghak chapchi [The Korean Journal of Parasitology] 23 (2): 305–312. doi:10.3347/kjp.1985.23.2.305. PMID 12888675.
^ James E. Keirans, Glen R. Needham & James H. Oliver, Jr. (1999). "The Ixodes ricinus complex worldwide: diagnosis of the species in the complex, hosts and distribution". In Glen R. Needham, Rodger Mitchell, David J. Horn, and W. Calvin Welbourn. Acarology IX, Volume 2, Symposia. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio Biological Survey. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-86727-123-2.
^ Marina E. Eremeeva, Alice Oliveira, John Moriarity, Jennilee B. Robinson, Nikolay K. Tokarevich, Ludmila P. Antyukova, Valentina A. Pyanyh, Olga N. Emeljanova, Valentina N. Ignatjeva, Roman Buzinov, Valentina Pyankova & Gregory A. Dasch (2007). "Detection and identification of bacterial agents in Ixodes persulcatus Schulze ticks from the north western region of Russia". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 7 (3): 426–436. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0112.

UpToDate Contents

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1. ライム病の疫学 epidemiology of lyme disease
2. 節足動物媒介性脳炎 arthropod borne encephalitides
3. ライム病疑いのあるダニ咬傷の評価 evaluation of a tick bite for possible lyme disease
4. 昆虫咬傷 insect bites
5. バベシア症の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of babesiosis

English Journal

Imbalanced presence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. multilocus sequence types in clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis.

Coipan EC1, Jahfari S2, Fonville M2, Oei GA3, Spanjaard L3, Takumi K2, Hovius JW4, Sprong H2.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2016 Aug;42:66-76. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.04.019. Epub 2016 Apr 25.
In this study we used typing based on the eight multilocus sequence typing scheme housekeeping genes (MLST) and 5S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer (IGS) to explore the population structure of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates from patients with Lyme borreliosis (LB) and to test the association bet
PMID 27125686

Mitogenomes reveal diversity of the European Lyme borreliosis vector Ixodes ricinus in Italy.

Carpi G1, Kitchen A2, Kim HL3, Ratan A4, Drautz-Moses DI5, McGraw JJ6, Kazimirova M7, Rizzoli A8, Schuster SC3.
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2016 Aug;101:194-202. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.009. Epub 2016 May 7.
In Europe, the Ixodes ricinus tick is the most important vector of the etiological agents of Lyme borreliosis and several other emerging tick-borne diseases. Because tick-borne pathogens are dependent on their vectors for transmission, understanding the vector population structure is crucial to info
PMID 27165938

Morphological features of Ixodes persulcatus and I. ricinus hybrids: nymphs and adults.

Bugmyrin SV1, Belova OA2, Bespyatova LA3, Ieshko EP3, Karganova GG2.
Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2016 Jul;69(3):359-69. doi: 10.1007/s10493-016-0036-3. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
Our aim was to reveal morphological features of first-generation Ixodes persulcatus and I. ricinus hybrids (nymphs and adults) obtained under laboratory conditions for further study of natural populations of these species in sympatry foci. In 65 nymphs of three groups I. ricinus (23 specimens), I. p
PMID 26984610

Japanese Journal

速報的小論文パブロフスキーマダニによる刺咬症の1例

安藤佐土美,松村和子,伊東拓也
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 = The Japanese journal of dermatology 124(10), 1923-1925, 2014-09
NAID 40020202058

山形県におけるマダニ分布調査

瀬戸順次,鈴木裕,矢作一枝
山形県衛生研究所報 = Report of Yamagata Prefectural Institute of Public Health (47), 1-3, 2014
NAID 40020321257

パブロフスキーマダニによる刺咬症の1例

安藤佐土美,松村和子,伊東拓也
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 124(10), 1923-1925, 2014
75歳女，初診の1週間前に札幌市内の原生林を散歩した．受診の前日に，右項部に虫体が刺さっていることに気づいた．右項部にマダニが刺入しており，刺入部に紅斑を認めた．虫体を除去し，テトラサイクリン塩酸塩1,000 mg/日を10日間投与した．虫体はパブロフスキーマダニと同定された．パブロフスキーマダニは西シベリアから極東地域に分布し，北海道にも生息することが知られている．自験例は，パブロフスキーマダニ …
NAID 130004691968

「Ixodidae」

Ixodes persulcatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Arachnida
Subclass:	Acari
Order:	Ixodida
Family:	Ixodidae
Genus:	Ixodes
Species:	I. persulcatus
Binomial name
	Ixodes persulcatus; (Schulze, 1930)