基質物質
WordNet
- throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
- a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) (同)earth
- (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
- a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground"
- a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
- hit or reach the ground (同)run aground
- bring to the ground; "the storm grounded the ship" (同)strand, run aground
- confine or restrict to the ground; "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"
- connect to a ground; "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"
- hit a groundball; "he grounded to the second baseman"
- hit onto the ground
- instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
- place or put on the ground
- material of a particular kind or constitution; "the immune response recognizes invading substances"
- a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man"
- the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; "DNA is the substance of our genes"
- a tract of land cleared for some special purposes (recreation or burial etc.)
- dregs consisting of solid particles (especially of coffee) that form a residue; "it is a Middle Eastern custom to read your future in your coffee grounds"
- fastening electrical equipment to earth (同)earthing
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《the~》『地面』,地表 / 〈U〉『土』,土壌;『土地』 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(特定の目的のための)『場所』 / 《複数形で》(建物の回りの)『庭』,庭園;『構内』,屋敷 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『根拠』(basis),理由(reason) / 〈U〉(確保すべき)立場,意見;地歩 / 〈U〉(研究などの)分野,範囲;話題,問題 / 〈C〉(図案・塗りなどの)下地 / 〈U〉海底,水底 / 《複数形で》(コーヒーなどの)おり,かす / 〈U〉《米》(電気装置の)アース / …‘を'地上に置く / (…に)〈主義・信念など〉‘を'基づかせる,立脚させる《+名+on+名(doing)》 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)基礎(初歩)を教え込む《+名+in+名》 / 〈飛行機〉‘を'離陸させない / 〈人〉‘を'飛行勤務をやめさせる,地上勤務にする / 〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《米》〈電線など〉‘を'接地する,アースする(《英》earth) / 〈物が〉地面に落ちる(届く〉 / 〈船が〉座礁する / (野球で)ゴロを打つ
- grindの過去・過去分詞 / 粉にした,ひいた / すった,磨いた
- 〈U〉『物質』,物 / 〈U〉《the~》(…の)『趣旨』,本音《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(スープなどの)濃さ,こく,中身[の詰まっていること] / 〈U〉『実質』,実 / 〈U〉《古》財産,資産
- (…の)基礎教育,基礎学習,基礎訓練《+in+名》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/04 23:45:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In connective tissue, the ground substance, also called extrafibrillar matrix, is an amorphous gel-like substance surrounding the cells. In a tissue, cells are surrounded and supported by an extracellular matrix. Ground substance traditionally does not include fibers (collagen and elastic fibers), but does include all the other components of the extracellular matrix.[1]
The components of the ground substance vary depending on the tissue. Ground substance is primarily composed of water, glycosaminoglycans (most notably hyaluronan), proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. Usually it is not visible on slides, because it is removed during the preparation process.[2]
The meaning of the term has evolved over time.[3]
References
- ^ "connective tissue" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ "Connective Tissue". Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ^ Wheatley, D. N. (2003). "Diffusion, perfusion and the exclusion principles in the structural and functional organization of the living cell: Reappraisal of the properties of the 'ground substance'". Journal of Experimental Biology 206 (12): 1955–61. doi:10.1242/jeb.00238. PMID 12756276.
External links
- Diagram at mhhe.com
- Histology at KUMC ct-ct15 - "Umbilical Cord"
Connective tissue
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Physiology |
- Soft tissue
- Fibrosis
- Scarring
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Composition |
Cells |
Resident |
- Fibroblast
- Fibrocyte
- Reticular cell
- Tendon cell
- Adipocyte
- Melanocyte
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Wandering cells |
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Extracellular
matrix |
Ground substance |
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Fibers |
- Collagen fibers
- Reticular fibers: COL3A1
- Elastic fibers: Elastin
- Fibrillin
- EMILIN1
- Elaunin
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Classification |
Proper |
Loose |
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Dense |
- Dense irregular connective tissue
- Dense regular connective tissue
- Ligament
- Tendon
- Aponeurosis
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Embryonic |
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Specialized |
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Index of skin
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Infections
- Vesiculobullous
- Dermatitis and eczema
- Papulosquamous
- Urticaria and erythema
- Radiation-related
- Pigmentation
- Mucinoses
- Keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
- Vasculitis
- Fat
- Neutrophilic and eosinophilic
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- nevi and melanomas
- epidermis
- dermis
- Symptoms and signs
- Terminology
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- antibiotics
- disinfectants
- emollients and protectives
- itch
- psoriasis
- other
- Wound and ulcer
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Index of muscle
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Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
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Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Mental health risk factors for suicides in the US Army, 2007-8.
- Bachynski KE, Canham-Chervak M, Black SA, Dada EO, Millikan AM, Jones BH.SourceInjury Prevention Program, US Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA.
- Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention.Inj Prev.2012 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- ObjectiveSuicides among active duty US Army personnel have been increasing since 2004, surpassing comparable civilian rates in 2008. This analysis uses US military data to assess suicide rates for the 2-year period 2007-8, and examines relative risks (RR) of suicide associated with mental health dis
- PMID 22398362
- The effect of tissue-engineered cartilage biomechanical and biochemical properties on its post-implantation mechanical behavior.
- Khoshgoftar M, Wilson W, Ito K, van Donkelaar CC.SourceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, m.khoshgoftar@tue.nl.
- Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology.Biomech Model Mechanobiol.2012 Mar 3. [Epub ahead of print]
- The insufficient load-bearing capacity of today's tissue-engineered (TE) cartilage limits its clinical application. Focus has been on engineering cartilage with enhanced mechanical stiffness by reproducing native biochemical compositions. More recently, depth dependency of the biochemical content an
- PMID 22389193
Japanese Journal
- 福島第一原発事故に伴う放射性物質による汚染 : 2017年の福島県の状況(本宮市・蓬田岳)
- 千葉 茂樹,諏訪 兼位,鈴木 和博,Chiba Shigeki,Suwa Kanenori,Suzuki Kazuhiro
- 名古屋大学年代測定研究 2, 65-70, 2018-03-31
- … In August from July 2017, one of the authors (SC) investigated the air radiation dose (1 m above the ground) at several areas in Fukushima Prefecture. …
- NAID 120006498150
- 吉積 悠子,金子 正博,冨岡 洋海
- 気管支学 40(1), 11-15, 2018
- <p><b>背景.</b>防水スプレーの吸入による肺障害の症例報告は散見され,原因物質はフッ素樹脂と考えられている.われわれは防水加工剤の噴霧後,肺障害をきたし,速やかに自然軽快した1例を経験した.<b>症例.</b>39歳,男性.靴工場で防水加工剤を噴霧する作業をしていたところ,開始約2時間後より呼吸困難,頭痛,寒気が出現した.作業直後 …
- NAID 130006348714
- 福島第一原発事故に伴う放射性物質による汚染 : 2016年の福島県の状況
- 千葉 茂樹,諏訪 兼位,鈴木 和博,Chiba Shigeki,Suwa Kanenori,Suzuki Kazuhiro
- 名古屋大学年代測定研究 1, 23-29, 2017-03-31
- … In May and August of 2016, the senior author (Chiba) investigated the air radiation dose (lm above the ground) in several areas of Fukushima Prefecture. …
- NAID 120006498106
Related Links
- ground substanceとは。意味や和訳。生物1 基質.2 細胞質基質. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。 ... 辞書すべて 国語 類語 英和 和英 中日 日中 ※「説明文に含む」「見出し ...
- substance /sub·stance/ (sub´stans) 1. matter with a particular set of characteristics. 2. material constituting an organ or body. 3. psychoactive s. black substance substantia nigra. controlled substance any drug regulated under the ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- substrate(酵素学), stroma(組織学・病理学), ground substance
- ラ
- substantia fundamentalis
- 関
[★]
- 英
- ground substance
- 関
- 細胞外基質
[★]
- 地上の、地面の。穴を掘る終生の、地上に住む。基本の、基礎の
- 関
- basal、basement、bases、basis、diathesis、diathetic、evidence、foundation、fundus、grounding、predisposition、reason
[★]
- 関
- entity、material、matter
[★]
- 関
- ground