strand

• vt.,vi.

• 座礁させる、(岸に)打ち上げられる、(浜に)取り残される

a 26-year-old woman is stranded for more than a week when her hiking trip is interrupted by an avalanche.

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. drive (a vessel) ashore
2. line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
3. a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
4. a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)
5. gather into a huge mass and roll down a mountain, of snow (同)roll down
6. a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain
7. a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail"
8. fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"
9. a unit of length
10. a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls"; (同)string, strand
11. a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
12. a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
13. anything that acts as a restraint
14. (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) (同)chemical chain
15. a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances" (同)concatenation
16. (business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
17. connect or arrange into a chain by linking
18. a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《受動態で》〈人〉‘を'置き去りにする,困った状態におく / 〈船が〉座礁する / 〈人が〉途方に暮れる,立ち往生する / 岸,浜
2. こ撚(よ)り(何本かより合わせて糸・なわなどにするその一本) / (より合わせた)糸,ひも;(頭髪の)房 / (真珠・ビーズなど)ひもに通したもの
3. なだれ / (手紙などの)殺到,(げんこつ・投石などの)雨《+『of』+『名』》
4. 『鎖』;(装飾用の)鎖 / 《複数形で》『束縛』,拘束;囚人をつなぐ鎖 / (物事の)『連続』,つながり《+『of』+『名』》 / (商店・銀行・ホテルなどの)チェーン(一連の店が同一資本のもとで連携して経営される方式;その店) / チェーン(測量で用いられる単位;約21.7m) / …'を'『鎖でつなぐ』《+『up』(『together』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『together』)》
5. 窮した,行き詰まった,こんがらがった

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/02 13:28:15」(JST)

wiki ja

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Strand

パラダイム	並行論理プログラミング
登場時期	1989年
設計者	Ian Foster 他
型付け	動的型付け
主な処理系	Strand88
影響を受けた言語	Prolog、Relational Language、Concurrent Prolog、PARLOG、Guarded Horn Clauses
影響を与えた言語	PCN

Strandは、1989年に発表された商用ベースの並行論理プログラミング言語である。Ian FosterとStephen Taylorにより設計された。開発はArtificial Intelligence Limitedで行われ、1989年のBritish Computer Society Awardを受賞した。販売はStrand Software Technologies Inc.から行われた。この言語はErlang開発初期にベース言語としても使われた。

概要

Strandは並行プログラミングのためのプログラミング言語で、論理変数を介して通信を行う複数の軽量プロセスのネットワークとしてプログラムを記述する。言語仕様や考え方はそれ以前に開発されたPARLOGや第五世代コンピュータプロジェクトで開発されたGuarded Horn Clausesと非常によく似ている。 Strandではホーン節にガードを導入した以下のような規則の集まりでプログラムを記述する。

Head :- G1, ..., Gn| B1, ..., Bm.  (n,m≧0)

HeadとG₁, ..., G_nはプロセス書き換えのための条件、B₁, ..., B_mは書き換え後のプロセスを表す。生成されたプロセスは全て並行に実行される。プロセス間の通信にはプロセスで共有する論理変数を使用する。書き換え規則の適用に十分な情報がなければ書き換えを中断し、判断に必要な情報が得られるまで待つことで、プロセス間の同期が行われる。ストリームは論理変数を含んだリストとして表現する。論理変数を共有するプロセスの数に制限はないため、ストリーム通信は1対1だけではなく1対Nのブロードキャストなど、様々な形態が可能である。

StrandはFortranやC言語とのインタフェースを持ち、また個々のプロセスを実行するプロセッサーを指定するためのプラグマを持っていた。

プログラム例

2本のストリームをマージして1本のストリームにするStrandプログラムの例を以下に示す。Prologと同様、A や Xs など英大文字で始まる項は変数を表す。

merge([A|Xs],Ys,Zs0) :- true | Zs0:=[A|Zs], merge(Xs,Ys,Zs).
merge(Xs,[A|Ys],Zs0) :- true | Zs0:=[A|Zs], merge(Xs,Ys,Zs).
merge([],Ys,Zs) :- true | Zs:=Ys.
merge(Xs,[],Zs) :- true | Zs:=Xs.

例えば、上記プログラムの最初の節では、最初の引数が[A|Xs]のようなリストの形になっていない場合は中断し、他のプロセスにより[A|Xs]の形に具体化された(具体的に値が決まった)場合に実行を再開する。この時点でXs自体は具体化されていなくても構わないため、リストの先頭からインクリメンタルに具体化されるストリームを素直に処理できる。

関連項目

• 並行論理プログラミング
• 論理プログラミング
• 並行プログラミング
• Prolog

参考文献

• Foster, I.,and Tayler, S.(ed) Strand: New Concepts in Parallel Programming. Prentice Hall 1990, ISBN 978-0138505875

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Strand may refer to:

Topography

• The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a:
  • Beach
  • Shoreline
• Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida

Biology

• Coding strand, a strand of DNA
• Strand of hair

Places

Africa

• Strand, Western Cape, South Africa
• Strand Street, a road in Cape Town, South Africa

Asia

• Strand, Chandernagore, a famous park alongside the river Ganges in Chandernagore, India
• Strand Road, Kolkata, a famous road alongside the river Ganges in Kolkata, India

Australasia

• The Strand Arcade, a Victorian shopping arcade in Sydney, Australia
• The Strand, Townsville, a beachside foreshore in Townsville, Australia
• Auckland Railway Station, the former main railway station of Auckland, New Zealand, known as The Strand for excursion trains

British Isles

• Strand (UK Parliament constituency)
• Strand, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
• Strand, London, a famous street in Central London
• New Strand Shopping Centre, a shopping centre in Bootle, Merseyside
• St Mary le Strand (parish)
• Strand District (Metropolis), a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England, from 1855 to 1900
• The Strand, recreation area in Gillingham, Kent

Europe

• Strand (island), a German island that was split into two by the Burchardi Flood of 1634
• Ștrand, a district of Sibiu, Romania
• Štrand, a beach on the Danube in Novi Sad, Serbia
• Strand, Akershus, a village area in Bærum, Akershus county, Norway
• Strand, Netherlands, Wûnseradiel, Netherlands
• Strand, Nordland, a village in Sortland, Nordland county, Norway
• Strand, Norway, a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
• Strand, Vestfold, a village in Sandefjord, Vestfold county, Norway

North America

• Strand, California
• Strand, Iowa
• The Grand Strand, a stretch of beaches in North and South Carolina
• Silver Strand (San Diego), or The Strand, a narrow isthmus connecting Coronado Island with Imperial Beach, California
• Strand Fiord Pass, a pass on Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada
• Strand National Historic Landmark District, a neighborhood in Galveston, Texas
• The Strand (bicycle path), a pedestrian/bike path along the coast of the South Bay, Los Angeles

People

• Strand (surname)

Art, entertainment, and media

Film and video

• Strand (film), a 2009 Iranian film
• Strand Home Video, (Strand VCI Entertainment until 1993), a company specializing in direct-to-video releases of children's entertainment

Music

Groups

• The Strand, a British hard rock band that eventually evolved into the Sex Pistols

'Works

• Strand (album), an album by the Spinanes
• "Baile's Strand", a song on the album Crógacht by the band Suidakra, based on the same Celtic legend as Yeats' play
• "Do the Strand," a song by the British band Roxy Music

Periodicals

• The Strand, publication of Victoria University in the University of Toronto
• The Strand Magazine, a British monthly founded in the 1890s (named after the street in London)

Other art, entertainment, and media

• The Strand (radio), a daily BBC World Service arts programme
• On Baile's Strand, a play by W.B. Yeats based on Celtic mythology
• Victor Strand, a character in Fear the Walking Dead

Brands and enterprises

• Strand (cigarette), a 1950s/1960s brand of cigarette notorious for its failed advertising campaign, "You're never alone with a Strand"
• Strand Bookstore, a famous bookstore in New York City
• Strand Cinema, art deco cinema in Belfast, Northern Ireland
• Strand Hotel (also known as The Strand), a colonial-style hotel in Yangon, Myanmar
• Strand Lighting, a company supplying lighting equipment to the entertainment industry
• Strand Publishing, a publishing company based in Sydney, Australia; publisher of books by Grenville Kent
• Strand Releasing, a theatrical distribution company based in Culver City, California
• Strand Theater, Lakewood, an historic vaudeville theater in Lakewood, New Jersey

Other uses

• Strand (programming language), a parallel programming system

See also

• Strand Church (disambiguation)
• Strand tube station (disambiguation)
• Strandloper (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

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• Combined techniques for characterising pasta structure reveals how the gluten network slows enzymic digestion rate.

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• This work designs a new homogenous electronic monitoring platform for sensitive detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) on an immobilization-free Ag(I)-assisted hairpin DNA through the cytosine-Ag(+)-cytosine coordination chemistry. The assay consists of target-induced Ag(+) dissociation from hairpin D
• PMID 26071691

• Label-free and sensitive detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase activity via coupling DNA strand displacement reaction with enzymatic-aided amplification.

• Cheng R1, Tao M1, Shi Z1, Zhang X1, Jin Y2, Li B1.
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Nov 15;73:138-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.059. Epub 2015 May 28.
• Several fluorescence signal amplification strategies have been developed for sensitive detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4 PNK) activity, but they need fluorescence dye labeled DNA probe. We have addressed the limitation and report here a label-free strategy for sensitive detection of PNK acti
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Related Links

• strandの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

strand 【自動】 岸に上がる、座礁する 困る、取り残される、立ち往生する 《野... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• STRAND-WEB | STRAND Official Website

STRAND Official Website. Guitarist & Drummer play instrumental rock. ... Live schedule is updated !!-STRAND-After they played in numerous bands, they met and formed “STRAND” to pursue their music passion. They formed the ...

• Strand - definition of strand by The Free Dictionary

I have often thought about the top and its spinner, as I have noted the absorbed faces of other people's pleasures in the streets,--two lovers passing along the crowded Strand with eyes only for each other; a student deep in his book in ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「chain」「鎖」
拡張検索	「single-stranded DNA-binding protein」「negative strand」「double-stranded RNA」「PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism」

「chain」

　　[★]

• n.

• 鎖、チェーン

• adj.

• 鎖状の、鎖式の

関

open-chain、strand

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「鎖」

　　[★]

英

chain、strand

関

鎖式、鎖状、ストランド、チェーン

「single-stranded DNA-binding protein」

　　[★]

一本鎖DNA結合タンパク質

関

DNA-binding protein、SSB protein

「negative strand」

　　[★]

マイナス鎖

関

minus-strand、negative-strand

「double-stranded RNA」

　　[★]

• 二本鎖RNA、二重鎖RNA

関

dsRNA

「PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism」

　　[★]

同

PCR-SSCP

同

PCR-SSCP