fluid deprivation test

水制限試験

WordNet

1. undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
2. any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
3. the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
4. the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
5. a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
6. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
7. achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
8. determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
9. show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
10. subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
11. a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
12. continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
13. in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
14. affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
15. characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
16. an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
17. the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
18. tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
19. tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
2. 『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する
3. 〈U〉(特権などの)はく奪 / 〈C〉喪失,損失

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/22 20:28:34」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Diagnostics
OPS-301 code	1-797

A fluid or water deprivation test is a medical test which can be used to determine whether the patient has diabetes insipidus as opposed to other causes of polydipsia (a condition of excessive thirst that causes an excessive intake of water). The patient is required, for a prolonged period, to forgo intake of water completely, to determine the cause of the thirst.

This test measures changes in body weight, urine output, and urine composition when fluids are withheld. Sometimes measuring blood levels of ADH (a synonym for vasopressin) during this test is also necessary.

If there is no change in the water loss despite fluid deprivation, desmopressin may be administered to distinguish between the two types of diabetes insipidus which are central & nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

The time of deprivation may vary from 4 to 18 hours.

The serum osmolality and urine osmolality are both measured in the test.

Interpretation

The conditions can be distinguished in the following way:

Condition	Urine osmolality in mOsm/kg, after fluid deprivation	After desmopressin or vasopressin
Normal	> 800	> 800 (<10% increase)
a defect in ADH production (central/neurogenic diabetes insipidus)	< 300	> 800 (>50% increase)
a defect in the kidneys' response to ADH production (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)	< 300	< 500 (<50% increase)
excessive intake of fluid (primary polydipsia)	> 500	> 500 (<10% increase)

References

External links

• Water deprivation test protocol

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 多尿および尿崩症の診断 diagnosis of polyuria and diabetes insipidus
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English Journal

• Estradiol enhances the acquisition of lithium chloride-induced conditioned taste aversion in castrated male rats.

• Lin SF1, Tsai YF, Tai MY, Yeh KY.
• Die Naturwissenschaften.Naturwissenschaften.2015 Oct;102(9-10):52. doi: 10.1007/s00114-015-1303-6. Epub 2015 Aug 23.
• The present study examined the effects of short-term treatment with ovarian hormones on the acquisition of conditioned taste aversion (CTA). Adult male rats were castrated and randomly divided into LiCl- and saline-treated groups. Nineteen days after castration, all of the animals were subjected to
• PMID 26298172

• Evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of cimicoxib in fasted and fed horses.

• Kim TW1, Della Rocca G, Di Salvo A, Ryschanova R, Sgorbini M, Giorgi M.
• New Zealand veterinary journal.N Z Vet J.2015 Mar;63(2):92-7. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2014.950355. Epub 2015 Jan 27.
• AIMS: To determine the pharmacokinetics of cimicoxib and to assess the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) after a 5 mg/kg, single oral administration in horses that were fasted or fed.METHODS: The study was conducted using an open, single dose (5 mg/kg), two treatment (fasted and fed), two-perio
• PMID 25075617

• Transient diabetes insipidus in pregnancy.

• Marques P1, Gunawardana K2, Grossman A2.
• Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports.Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep.2015;2015:150078. doi: 10.1530/EDM-15-0078. Epub 2015 Sep 23.
• Gestational diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare complication of pregnancy, usually developing in the third trimester and remitting spontaneously 4-6 weeks post-partum. It is mainly caused by excessive vasopressinase activity, an enzyme expressed by placental trophoblasts which metabolises arginine vas
• PMID 26524979

Japanese Journal

• Induction of Memory Deficit in Mice with Chronic Exposure to Cerebrospinal Fluid from Patients with Anti-<i>N</i>-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis

• The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 237(4), 329-338, 2015
• NAID 130005110126

• 教育改革 : 根本的な変革を

• 東海大学紀要. 開発工学部 12, 7-12, 2003-03-30
• NAID 110004685722

• Hypothalamic hypernatremia due to volume-dependent ADH release, and its treatment with carbamazepine and clofibrate.

• The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 127(2), 101-111, 1979
• NAID 130003492526

Related Links

• FLUID DEPRIVATION TEST!!! - YouTube

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• fluid deprivation test - General Practice Notebook

Urine and plasma osmolalities are observed in response to fluid deprivation and subsequent administration of desmopressin. Careful supervision is essential and the test should be discontinued if 5% of initial body weight is lost; 3% in ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「水制限試験」
関連記事	「deprivation」「testing」「flu」「test」「fluid」

「水制限試験」

　　[★]

英

concentration test, water deprivation test (HIM), fluid deprivation test (HIM)

関

フィッシュバーグ濃縮試験、水制限。尿崩症

「deprivation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 欠乏、欠乏症、剥脱

関

dearth、deficiency、deficient、deficit、depletion、deprive、excoriation、exfoliate、exfoliation、lack、paucity、scarce、scarcity、starve

　

「testing」

　　[★]

• n.

• 試験

関

assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial

　 　

「flu」

　　[★]

• インフルエンザ

関

grippe、influenza

　

「test」

　　[★] テスト 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「fluid」

　　[★]

同

BALF