過剰絶対リスク
WordNet
- something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative; "no mortal being can influence the absolute"
- perfect or complete or pure; "absolute loyalty"; "absolute silence"; "absolute truth"; "absolute alcohol"
- complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers; "absolute freedom"; "an absolute dimwit"; "a downright lie"; "out-and-out mayhem"; "an out-and-out lie"; "a rank outsider"; "many right-down vices"; "got the job through sheer persistence"; "sheer stupidity" (同)downright, out-and-out, rank, right-down, sheer
- not capable of being violated or infringed; "infrangible human rights" (同)infrangible, inviolable
- expressing finality with no implication of possible change; "an absolute guarantee to respect the nations authority"
- not limited by law; "an absolute monarch"
- more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" (同)extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
- immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits (同)excessiveness, inordinateness
- a quantity much larger than is needed (同)surplus, surplusage, nimiety
- expose to a chance of loss or damage; "We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"; "Why risk your life?"; "She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong" (同)put on the line, lay on the line
- a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing" (同)peril, danger
- the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent (同)risk of exposure
- the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred (同)risk of infection
- newly come into prominence; "a rising young politician"
- advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status; "a rising trend"; "a rising market"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『まったくの』,完全な(complete) / 『絶対的な力を持った』,絶対の / 確かな,確固とした(certain) / 無条件の,制約のない / (文法で)独立の,単独の
- 〈U〉《時にan~》(…の…に対する)超過《+『of』+『名』+『over』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『不節制』《+『at』+『名,』+『in』 do『ing』》;《複数形で》度を超えた行為,不行跡;暴飲,暴食 / 超過の,余分の
- 『危険』;危害(損害)を受ける可能性《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈生命など〉‘を'『危険にさらす』 / …‘を'危険(失敗,損失など)を覚悟してする
- 〈U〉(…が)上がること,(…の)上昇;昇進《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉起床 / 〈C〉蜂起,反乱 / 上がる,強まる,高まる / 成長する,発達中の,上り坂にある
- ほぼ(…)歳
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.
- Rawshani A1, Rawshani A1, Franzén S1, Eliasson B1, Svensson AM1, Miftaraj M1, McGuire DK1, Sattar N1, Rosengren A1, Gudbjörnsdottir S1.
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2017 Apr 13;376(15):1407-1418. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1608664.
- PMID 28402770
- Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Scaffolds versus Metallic Everolimus-Eluting Stents: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Sorrentino S1, Giustino G2, Mehran R2, Kini AS2, Sharma SK2, Faggioni M3, Farhan S2, Vogel B2, Indolfi C4, Dangas GD5.
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology.J Am Coll Cardiol.2017 Apr 12. pii: S0735-1097(17)37013-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.011. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28412389
- Managing Cardiovascular Risk of Macrolides: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- Wong AY1, Chan EW1, Anand S1, Worsley AJ1, Wong IC2,3.
- Drug safety.Drug Saf.2017 Apr 10. doi: 10.1007/s40264-017-0533-2. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28397186
Japanese Journal
- Estimated Risks of Radiation-induced Solid Cancers from Various Exposure Conditions and the Effects of Age and Follow-up Period on These Risks
- FUJIMICHI Yuki,SASAKI Michiya,YOSHIDA Kazuo,IWASAKI Toshiyasu
- 保健物理 55(3), 144-153, 2020
- … Excess relative risks calculated under various analysis conditions in distinct epidemiological studies have often been directly compared without considering the analysis conditions. … To address these issues, we first quantitatively evaluated the effects of analysis conditions on risk estimation for radiation-induced solid cancers in comparative epidemiological studies. …
- NAID 130007944931
- Risk of stroke and heart failure attributable to atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly people: Results from a five-year prospective cohort study of Japanese community dwellers
- Ohsawa Masaki,Turin Tanvir Chowdhury,Morino Yoshihiro,Itoh Tomonori,Onoda Toshiyuki,Sakata Kiyomi,Ishibashi Yasuhiro,Makita Shinji,Nakamura Motoyuki,Tanaka Fumitaka,Kuribayashi Toru,Okamura Tomonori,Ohta Mutsuko,Okayama Akira,Tanno Kozo,Ogasawara Kuniaki,Itai Kazuyoshi,Yonekura Yuki,Konishi Kazuki,Omama Shinichi,Miyamatsu Naomi
- Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ 27(8), 360-367, 2017
- … The relative and absolute risks of stroke and heart failure attributable to atrial fibrillation (AF) have not been sufficiently examined.</p><p><i>Methods:</i> … Excess events (EE) due to AF and relative risks (RRs) determined using the non-AF group as the reference for incident stroke and heart failure were estimated using Poisson regression stratified by age groups (middle-aged: 40–69 years old; …
- NAID 130005906937
- Age-specific impact of diabetes mellitus on the risk of cardiovascular mortality: An overview from the evidence for Cardiovascular Prevention from Observational Cohorts in the Japan Research Group (EPOCH-JAPAN)
- Hirakawa Yoichiro,Miura Katsuyuki,Ueshima Hirotsugu,Okamura Tomonori,the Evidence for Cardiovascular Prevention From Observational Cohorts in Japan Research Group (EPOCH-JAPAN),Ninomiya Toshiharu,Kiyohara Yutaka,Murakami Yoshitaka,Saitoh Shigeyuki,Nakagawa Hideaki,Okayama Akira,Tamakoshi Akiko,Sakata Kiyomi
- Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ 27(3), 123-129, 2017
- … Diabetes mellitus is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease. … However, the age-specific association of diabetes with cardiovascular risk, especially in the elderly, remains unclear in non-Western populations.</p><p><i>Methods:</i> …
- NAID 130005530050
Related Links
- 放影研のLSSコホート論文を読もうと思い、いろいろ下調べ。 最初は、「過剰相対リスク (ERR: Excess Relative Risk)」 について。ググってみると、長崎大の「放射線生命科学国際コンソーシアム」の用語解説のページが ...
- 過剰相対リスクと過剰絶対リスク たとえば、一定量の被ばくによる生涯ガン死亡リスク（確率と思っていい）を表わす場合、過剰相対リスク（ERR = Excess Relative Risk）を使うときと、過剰絶対リスク（EAR = Excess Absolute Risk）を使う ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- excess absolute risk, EAR
- 関
- 絶対危険度
[show details]
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疾病あり
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疾病なし
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計
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| 暴露あり
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A
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B
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A+B
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| 暴露なし
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C
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D
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C+D
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| 計
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A+C
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B+D
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T
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- 過剰絶対リスク = 暴露群での発症率p1 - 非暴露群の発症率p0 = A / ( A + B ) - C / ( C + D )
- ここで稀な疾患( A <<< A + B, C <<< C + D )を取り扱っているものとすると A+B≒B, C+D≒Dと近似できるので
- 相対危険度 = A / ( A + B ) /{ C / ( C + D ) } ≒ AD / BC = オッズ比 r
- p1 = A / (A + B) = AD/{D(A+B)} = BCr/(BCr+BD) = Cr/(Cr+D)
- C = (C+D)p0, D = (C+D)(1-p0) を用いれば以下の通りとなる。
- p1 = rp0 / { rp0 + (1-p0) }
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- 関
- binge、excessive、excessively、hyper、overly、oversupply、repletion、superfluous、supernumerary、surplus、undue、unduly
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- 関
- absolutely、anhydrous、categorically、obligate、unconditional、unconditioned
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- (～を)危うくする、賭ける。(失敗・危害などを)覚悟のうえでやる。(doing)あえてdoする
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